Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

24-11-2015

Affect, work-goal schemas, and work-goal striving among adults with chronic pain: a multilevel structural equation analysis

Auteurs: Chung Jung Mun, Paul Karoly, Morris A. Okun, Hanjoe Kim, Howard Tennen

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 2/2016

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

For individuals with chronic pain, the within-person influence of affect and goal cognition on daily work-related goal striving is not yet well understood. The present study tested the hypothesis that anticipatory goal cognition in the form of a morning work goal schema mediates the relations between morning affect and later (afternoon and evening) work goal striving. Working adults with chronic pain (N = 131) completed a 21-day diary with morning, afternoon, and evening assessments analyzed via multi-level structural equation modeling. At the within-person level, morning positive and negative affect were positively associated with morning work goal schemas; and morning work goal schemas, in turn, positively predicted both afternoon and evening work goal striving. Our findings underscore the complex dynamics over time of the relationship between affect and self-regulatory processes and have implications for future studies and for interventions to assist working adults with chronic pain.
Voetnoten
1
The PCP:S chronic pain severity cut off scores are as follows: age 25–44 (male: 10.74 and female: 11.38); age 44–65 (male: 11.38 and female: 13.17); age 65–80 (male: 9.25 and female: 12.74).
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Arnow, B. A., Blasey, C. M., Constantino, M. J., Robinson, R., Hunkeler, E., Lee, J., … Hayward, C. (2011). Catastrophizing, depression and pain-related disability. General Hospital Psychiatry, 33, 150–156. Arnow, B. A., Blasey, C. M., Constantino, M. J., Robinson, R., Hunkeler, E., Lee, J., … Hayward, C. (2011). Catastrophizing, depression and pain-related disability. General Hospital Psychiatry, 33, 150–156.
go back to reference Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
go back to reference Barrett, L. F., & Russell, J. A. (1998). Independence and bipolarity in the structure of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 967–984.CrossRef Barrett, L. F., & Russell, J. A. (1998). Independence and bipolarity in the structure of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 967–984.CrossRef
go back to reference Blanchette, I., & Richards, A. (2010). The influence of affect on higher level cognition: A review of research on interpretation, judgement, decision making and reasoning. Cognition and Emotion, 24, 561–595.CrossRef Blanchette, I., & Richards, A. (2010). The influence of affect on higher level cognition: A review of research on interpretation, judgement, decision making and reasoning. Cognition and Emotion, 24, 561–595.CrossRef
go back to reference Blyth, F. M., Marchb, L. M., Nicholasa, M. K., & Cousins, M. J. (2003). Chronic pain, work performance and litigation. Pain, 103, 41–47.CrossRefPubMed Blyth, F. M., Marchb, L. M., Nicholasa, M. K., & Cousins, M. J. (2003). Chronic pain, work performance and litigation. Pain, 103, 41–47.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Breivik, H., Collett, B., Ventafridda, V., Cohen, R., & Gallacher, D. (2006). Survey of chronic pain in Europe: Prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. European Journal of Pain, 10, 287–333.CrossRefPubMed Breivik, H., Collett, B., Ventafridda, V., Cohen, R., & Gallacher, D. (2006). Survey of chronic pain in Europe: Prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. European Journal of Pain, 10, 287–333.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Brose, A., Schmiedek, F., Lövdén, M., & Lindenberger, U. (2012). Daily variability in working memory is coupled with negative affect: The role of attention and motivation. Emotion, 12, 605–617.CrossRefPubMed Brose, A., Schmiedek, F., Lövdén, M., & Lindenberger, U. (2012). Daily variability in working memory is coupled with negative affect: The role of attention and motivation. Emotion, 12, 605–617.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications and programming. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications and programming. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Cacioppo, J. T., Gardner, W. L., & Bernston, G. G. (1999). The affect system has parallel and integrative processing components: Form follows function. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 839–855.CrossRef Cacioppo, J. T., Gardner, W. L., & Bernston, G. G. (1999). The affect system has parallel and integrative processing components: Form follows function. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 839–855.CrossRef
go back to reference Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1981). Attention and self-regulation: A control-theory approach to human behavior. New York: Springer.CrossRef Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1981). Attention and self-regulation: A control-theory approach to human behavior. New York: Springer.CrossRef
go back to reference Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1990). Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: A control-process view. Psychological Review, 97, 19–35.CrossRef Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1990). Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: A control-process view. Psychological Review, 97, 19–35.CrossRef
go back to reference Chapman, J., Armitage, C. J., & Norman, P. (2009). Comparing implementation intention interventions in relation to young adults’ intake of fruit and vegetables. Psychology and Health, 24, 317–332.CrossRefPubMed Chapman, J., Armitage, C. J., & Norman, P. (2009). Comparing implementation intention interventions in relation to young adults’ intake of fruit and vegetables. Psychology and Health, 24, 317–332.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Custers, R., & Aarts, H. (2005). Positive affect as implicit motivator: On the nonconscious operation of behavioral goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 129–142.CrossRefPubMed Custers, R., & Aarts, H. (2005). Positive affect as implicit motivator: On the nonconscious operation of behavioral goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 129–142.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Davis, M. C., Okun, M. A., Kruszewski, D., Zautra, A. J., & Tennen, H. (2010). Sex differences in the relations of positive and negative daily events and fatigue in adults with rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Pain, 11, 1338–1347.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Davis, M. C., Okun, M. A., Kruszewski, D., Zautra, A. J., & Tennen, H. (2010). Sex differences in the relations of positive and negative daily events and fatigue in adults with rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Pain, 11, 1338–1347.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference de Vries, H. J., Reneman, M. F., Groothoff, J. W., Geertzen, J. H., & Brouwer, S. (2013). Self-reported work ability and work performance in workers with chronic nonspecific musculoskeletal pain. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 23, 1–10.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral de Vries, H. J., Reneman, M. F., Groothoff, J. W., Geertzen, J. H., & Brouwer, S. (2013). Self-reported work ability and work performance in workers with chronic nonspecific musculoskeletal pain. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 23, 1–10.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Enders, C. (2010). Applied missing data analysis (methodology in the social sciences). New York, NY: Guilford. Enders, C. (2010). Applied missing data analysis (methodology in the social sciences). New York, NY: Guilford.
go back to reference Fishbach, A., & Labroo, A. (2007). A. Be better or be merry: How mood affects self-control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 158–173.CrossRefPubMed Fishbach, A., & Labroo, A. (2007). A. Be better or be merry: How mood affects self-control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 158–173.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ford, D. H. (1987). Humans as self-constructing living systems: A developmental perspective on behavior and personality. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Ford, D. H. (1987). Humans as self-constructing living systems: A developmental perspective on behavior and personality. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Forgas, J. P. (2013). Don’t worry, be sad! On the cognitive, motivational, and interpersonal benefits of negative mood. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22, 225–232.CrossRef Forgas, J. P. (2013). Don’t worry, be sad! On the cognitive, motivational, and interpersonal benefits of negative mood. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22, 225–232.CrossRef
go back to reference Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218–226.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218–226.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Gross, J. J. (2014). Emotion regulation: Conceptual and empirical foundations. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 5–6). New York: Guilford Press. Gross, J. J. (2014). Emotion regulation: Conceptual and empirical foundations. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 5–6). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Haase, C. M., Poulin, M. J., & Heckhausen, J. (2012). Happiness as a motivator: Positive affect predicts primary control striving for career and educational goals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 1093–1104.CrossRefPubMed Haase, C. M., Poulin, M. J., & Heckhausen, J. (2012). Happiness as a motivator: Positive affect predicts primary control striving for career and educational goals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 1093–1104.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hagger, M. S., Lonsdale, A., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. (2011). Effectiveness of a brief intervention using mental simulations in reducing alcohol consumption in corporate employees. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 6, 375–392.CrossRef Hagger, M. S., Lonsdale, A., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. (2011). Effectiveness of a brief intervention using mental simulations in reducing alcohol consumption in corporate employees. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 6, 375–392.CrossRef
go back to reference Hamilton, N. A., Karoly, P., & Kitzman, H. (2004). Self-regulation and chronic pain: The role of emotion. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 559–576.CrossRef Hamilton, N. A., Karoly, P., & Kitzman, H. (2004). Self-regulation and chronic pain: The role of emotion. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 559–576.CrossRef
go back to reference Jensen, M. P., & Karoly, P. (2011). Self-report scales and procedures for assessing pain in adults. In D. C. Turk & R. Melzack (Eds.), Handbook of pain assessment (pp. 19–41). New York: Guilford Press. Jensen, M. P., & Karoly, P. (2011). Self-report scales and procedures for assessing pain in adults. In D. C. Turk & R. Melzack (Eds.), Handbook of pain assessment (pp. 19–41). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Johannes, C. B., Le, T. K., Zhou, X., & Johnston, J. A. (2010). The prevalence of chronic pain in United States adults: Results of an internet-based survey. Journal of Pain, 11, 1230–1239.CrossRefPubMed Johannes, C. B., Le, T. K., Zhou, X., & Johnston, J. A. (2010). The prevalence of chronic pain in United States adults: Results of an internet-based survey. Journal of Pain, 11, 1230–1239.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kappes, H. B., Oettingen, G., Mayer, D., & Maglio, S. (2011). Sad mood promotes self-initiated mental contrasting of future and reality. Emotion, 11, 1206–1222.CrossRefPubMed Kappes, H. B., Oettingen, G., Mayer, D., & Maglio, S. (2011). Sad mood promotes self-initiated mental contrasting of future and reality. Emotion, 11, 1206–1222.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Karoly, P. (1999). A goal systems-self-regulatory perspective on personality, psychopathology, and change. Review of General Psychology, 3, 264–291.CrossRef Karoly, P. (1999). A goal systems-self-regulatory perspective on personality, psychopathology, and change. Review of General Psychology, 3, 264–291.CrossRef
go back to reference Karoly, P. (2010). Goal systems and self-regulation: An individual differences perspective. In R. Hoyle (Ed.), Handbook of personality and self-regulation (pp. 218–242). Malden, MA: Wiley.CrossRef Karoly, P. (2010). Goal systems and self-regulation: An individual differences perspective. In R. Hoyle (Ed.), Handbook of personality and self-regulation (pp. 218–242). Malden, MA: Wiley.CrossRef
go back to reference Karoly, P., Okun, M. A., Enders, C., & Tennen, H. (2014). Effects of pain intensity on goal schemas and goal pursuit: A daily diary study. Health Psychology, 33, 968–976.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Karoly, P., Okun, M. A., Enders, C., & Tennen, H. (2014). Effects of pain intensity on goal schemas and goal pursuit: A daily diary study. Health Psychology, 33, 968–976.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Karoly, P., & Ruehlman, L. S. (1995). Goal cognition and its clinical implications: Development and preliminary validation of four motivational assessment instruments. Assessment, 2, 113–129. Karoly, P., & Ruehlman, L. S. (1995). Goal cognition and its clinical implications: Development and preliminary validation of four motivational assessment instruments. Assessment, 2, 113–129.
go back to reference Karoly, P., Ruehlman, L. S., & Okun, M. A. (2013). Psychosocial and demographic correlates of employment vs disability status in a national community sample of adults with chronic pain: Toward a psychology of pain presenteeism. Pain Medicine, 14, 1698–1707.CrossRefPubMed Karoly, P., Ruehlman, L. S., & Okun, M. A. (2013). Psychosocial and demographic correlates of employment vs disability status in a national community sample of adults with chronic pain: Toward a psychology of pain presenteeism. Pain Medicine, 14, 1698–1707.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kline, R. B. (1998). Principals and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford. Kline, R. B. (1998). Principals and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Luszczynska, A. (2006). An implementation intentions intervention, the use of a planningstrategy, and physical activity after myocardial infarction. Social Science and Medicine, 62, 900–908.CrossRefPubMed Luszczynska, A. (2006). An implementation intentions intervention, the use of a planningstrategy, and physical activity after myocardial infarction. Social Science and Medicine, 62, 900–908.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., & Williams, J. (2004). Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39, 99–128.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., & Williams, J. (2004). Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39, 99–128.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2012). Mplus user’s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthen & Muthen. Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2012). Mplus user’s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthen & Muthen.
go back to reference Peugh, J. L. (2010). A practical guide to multilevel modeling. Journal of School Psychology, 48, 85–112.CrossRefPubMed Peugh, J. L. (2010). A practical guide to multilevel modeling. Journal of School Psychology, 48, 85–112.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Preacher, K. J., Zhang, Z., & Zyphur, M. J. (2011). Alternative methods for assessing mediation in multilevel data: The advantages of multilevel SEM. Structural Equation Modeling, 18, 161–182.CrossRef Preacher, K. J., Zhang, Z., & Zyphur, M. J. (2011). Alternative methods for assessing mediation in multilevel data: The advantages of multilevel SEM. Structural Equation Modeling, 18, 161–182.CrossRef
go back to reference Preacher, K. J., Zyphur, M. J., & Zhang, Z. (2010). A general multilevel SEM framework for assessing multilevel mediation. Psychological Methods, 15, 209–233.CrossRefPubMed Preacher, K. J., Zyphur, M. J., & Zhang, Z. (2010). A general multilevel SEM framework for assessing multilevel mediation. Psychological Methods, 15, 209–233.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ruehlman, L. S., Karoly, P., Newton, C., & Aiken, L. S. (2005). The development and preliminary validation of a brief measure of chronic pain impact for use in the general population. Pain, 113, 82–90.CrossRefPubMed Ruehlman, L. S., Karoly, P., Newton, C., & Aiken, L. S. (2005). The development and preliminary validation of a brief measure of chronic pain impact for use in the general population. Pain, 113, 82–90.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Russell, J. A., & Carroll, J. M. (1999). On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 3–30.CrossRefPubMed Russell, J. A., & Carroll, J. M. (1999). On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 3–30.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Seebach, C. L., Kirkhart, M., Lating, J. M., Wegener, S. T., Song, Y., Riley, L. H., & Archer, K. R. (2012). Examining the role of positive and negative affect in recovery from spine surgery. Pain, 153, 518–525.CrossRefPubMed Seebach, C. L., Kirkhart, M., Lating, J. M., Wegener, S. T., Song, Y., Riley, L. H., & Archer, K. R. (2012). Examining the role of positive and negative affect in recovery from spine surgery. Pain, 153, 518–525.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (2003). Applied longitudinal data analysis: Modeling change and event occurrence. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (2003). Applied longitudinal data analysis: Modeling change and event occurrence. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Sturgeon, J. A., Zautra, A. J., & Arewasikporn, A. (2014). A multilevel structural equation modeling analysis of vulnerabilities and resilience resources influencing affective adaptation to chronic pain. Pain, 155, 292–298.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sturgeon, J. A., Zautra, A. J., & Arewasikporn, A. (2014). A multilevel structural equation modeling analysis of vulnerabilities and resilience resources influencing affective adaptation to chronic pain. Pain, 155, 292–298.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Sullivan, M. J. L., Stanish, W., Waite, H., Sullivan, M., & Tripp, D. A. (1998). Catastrophizing, pain, and disability in patients with soft-tissue injuries. Pain, 77, 253–260.CrossRefPubMed Sullivan, M. J. L., Stanish, W., Waite, H., Sullivan, M., & Tripp, D. A. (1998). Catastrophizing, pain, and disability in patients with soft-tissue injuries. Pain, 77, 253–260.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Teasdale, R. W., & Bombardier, C. (2001). Employment-related factors in chronic pain and chronic pain disability. Clinical Journal of Pain, 17, 39–45.CrossRef Teasdale, R. W., & Bombardier, C. (2001). Employment-related factors in chronic pain and chronic pain disability. Clinical Journal of Pain, 17, 39–45.CrossRef
go back to reference Tennen, H., Affleck, G., & Armeli, S. (2003). Daily processes in health and illness. In J. Suls & K. Wallston (Eds.), Social foundations of health and illness (pp. 495–529). Oxford: Blackwell.CrossRef Tennen, H., Affleck, G., & Armeli, S. (2003). Daily processes in health and illness. In J. Suls & K. Wallston (Eds.), Social foundations of health and illness (pp. 495–529). Oxford: Blackwell.CrossRef
go back to reference Tofighi, D., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2011). RMediation: An R package for mediation analysis confidence intervals. Behavior Research Methods, 43, 692–700.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tofighi, D., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2011). RMediation: An R package for mediation analysis confidence intervals. Behavior Research Methods, 43, 692–700.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference van Leeuwen, M. T., Blyth, F. M., March, L. M., Nicholas, M. K., & Cousins, M. J. (2006). Chronic pain and reduced work effectiveness: The hidden cost to Australian employers. European Journal of Pain, 10, 161–166.CrossRefPubMed van Leeuwen, M. T., Blyth, F. M., March, L. M., Nicholas, M. K., & Cousins, M. J. (2006). Chronic pain and reduced work effectiveness: The hidden cost to Australian employers. European Journal of Pain, 10, 161–166.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1994). The PANAS-X: Manual for the positive and negative affect schedule: Expanded form. Iowa City: University of Iowa. Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1994). The PANAS-X: Manual for the positive and negative affect schedule: Expanded form. Iowa City: University of Iowa.
go back to reference Watson, D., Wiese, D., Vaidya, J., & Tellegen, A. (1999). The two general activation systems of affect: Structural findings, evolutionary considerations, and psychobiological evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 820–838.CrossRef Watson, D., Wiese, D., Vaidya, J., & Tellegen, A. (1999). The two general activation systems of affect: Structural findings, evolutionary considerations, and psychobiological evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 820–838.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Affect, work-goal schemas, and work-goal striving among adults with chronic pain: a multilevel structural equation analysis
Auteurs
Chung Jung Mun
Paul Karoly
Morris A. Okun
Hanjoe Kim
Howard Tennen
Publicatiedatum
24-11-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-015-9696-4