Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 5/2020

24-09-2019 | Original Paper

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Outcomes among At-Risk Spanish-Speaking Latino Families

Auteurs: Catherine A. LaBrenz, Lisa S. Panisch, Jennifer Lawson, Amber L. Borcyk, Beth Gerlach, Patrick S. Tennant, Swetha Nulu, Monica Faulkner

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 5/2020

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Objectives

This study examined the relationship between ACE score and substance use, mental health, and parenting competence among a sample of Latino caregivers at-risk for child maltreatment. This study sought to increase our understanding of ACEs and outcomes among Latino caregivers that had at least two risk factors for child maltreatment.

Methods

Surveys were administered to caregivers with children between 0 and 5 years of age who enrolled in child maltreatment prevention programs and completed by N= 417 Spanish-speaking Latino caregivers before or shortly after beginning the prevention program.

Results

Results suggest that ACE scores are positively associated with mental health issues and substance use, but the relationship between ACE scores and parenting competence is more complex. Furthermore, foreign-born caregivers fared better in terms of mental health and parenting competence than their U.S.-born counterparts among this sample of Spanish-speaking at-risk Latino caregivers.

Conclusions

Implications for future research include incorporating other measures of more current exposure to adversity, such as immigration trauma, when working with recent immigrants. Furthermore, practitioners should be aware of policies related to immigration and how these might impact potential service usage and overall wellbeing among Spanish-speaking clients. More research is needed to better understand other factors that might impact parenting, mental health, and substance use associated with ACEs among Latino families.
Literatuur
go back to reference Abrams, M. S. (1999). Intergenerational transmission of trauma: recent contributions from the literature of Family systems approaches to treatment. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 53(2), 225–231.CrossRefPubMed Abrams, M. S. (1999). Intergenerational transmission of trauma: recent contributions from the literature of Family systems approaches to treatment. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 53(2), 225–231.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Alegria, M., Mulvaney-Day, N., Torres, M., Polo, A., Cao, Z., & Canino, G. (2007). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders across Latino subgroups in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 97, 68–75.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Alegria, M., Mulvaney-Day, N., Torres, M., Polo, A., Cao, Z., & Canino, G. (2007). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders across Latino subgroups in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 97, 68–75.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Anda, R. F., Brown, D. W., Dube, S. R., Bremner, J. D., Felitti, V. J., & Giles, W. H. (2008). Adverse childhood experiences and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34(5), 396–403.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Anda, R. F., Brown, D. W., Dube, S. R., Bremner, J. D., Felitti, V. J., & Giles, W. H. (2008). Adverse childhood experiences and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34(5), 396–403.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Berwick, D. M., Murphy, J. M., Goldman, P. A., Ware, J. E., Barsky, A. J., & Weinstein, M. C. (1991). Performance of a five-item mental health screening test. Medical Care, 29(2), 169–176.CrossRefPubMed Berwick, D. M., Murphy, J. M., Goldman, P. A., Ware, J. E., Barsky, A. J., & Weinstein, M. C. (1991). Performance of a five-item mental health screening test. Medical Care, 29(2), 169–176.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Brockie, T. N., Dana-Sacco, G., Wallen, G. R., Wilcox, H. C., & Campbell, J. C. (2015). The relationship of adverse childhood experiences to PTSD, depression, poliy-drug use and suicide attempt in reservation-based Native American adolescents and young adults. American Journal of Community Psychology, 55(3–4), 411–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-015-9721-3.CrossRefPubMed Brockie, T. N., Dana-Sacco, G., Wallen, G. R., Wilcox, H. C., & Campbell, J. C. (2015). The relationship of adverse childhood experiences to PTSD, depression, poliy-drug use and suicide attempt in reservation-based Native American adolescents and young adults. American Journal of Community Psychology, 55(3–4), 411–421. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10464-015-9721-3.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Brown, D. W., & Anda, R. F. (2009). Adverse childhood experiences: origins of behaviors that sustain the HIV epidemic. AIDS, 23(16), 2231–2233.CrossRefPubMed Brown, D. W., & Anda, R. F. (2009). Adverse childhood experiences: origins of behaviors that sustain the HIV epidemic. AIDS, 23(16), 2231–2233.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bynum, L., Griffin, T., Riding, D. L., Wynkoop, K. S., Anda, R. F., Edwarsd, V., & Croft, J. B. (2010). Adverse childhood experiences reported by adults: five states, 2009. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 59(49), 1609–1613. Bynum, L., Griffin, T., Riding, D. L., Wynkoop, K. S., Anda, R. F., Edwarsd, V., & Croft, J. B. (2010). Adverse childhood experiences reported by adults: five states, 2009. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 59(49), 1609–1613.
go back to reference Campbell, T. C., Hoffmann, N. G., Hoffmann, T. D., & Gillaspy, A. (2005). UNCOPE: a screen for substance dependence among state prison inmates. The Prison Journal, 85(1), 7–17.CrossRef Campbell, T. C., Hoffmann, N. G., Hoffmann, T. D., & Gillaspy, A. (2005). UNCOPE: a screen for substance dependence among state prison inmates. The Prison Journal, 85(1), 7–17.CrossRef
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2011). Behavioral risk factor surveillance system: 2010 codebook report. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2011). Behavioral risk factor surveillance system: 2010 codebook report. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
go back to reference Chapman, D. P., Whitfield, C. L., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Edwards, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2004). Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 82(2), 217–225.CrossRefPubMed Chapman, D. P., Whitfield, C. L., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Edwards, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2004). Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 82(2), 217–225.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Christopher, A. S., McCormick, D., Woolhandler, S., Himmelstein, D. U., Bor, D. H., & Wilper, A. P. (2016). Access to care and chronic disease outcomes among medicaid-insured persons versus the uninsured. American Journal of Public Health, 106(1), 63–69.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Christopher, A. S., McCormick, D., Woolhandler, S., Himmelstein, D. U., Bor, D. H., & Wilper, A. P. (2016). Access to care and chronic disease outcomes among medicaid-insured persons versus the uninsured. American Journal of Public Health, 106(1), 63–69.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Cronholm, P. F., Forke, C. M., Wade, R., Bair-Merritt, M. H., Davis, M., Harkins-Schwarz, M., & Fein, J. A. (2015). Adverse childhood experiences: expanding the concept of adversity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 49(3), 354–361.CrossRefPubMed Cronholm, P. F., Forke, C. M., Wade, R., Bair-Merritt, M. H., Davis, M., Harkins-Schwarz, M., & Fein, J. A. (2015). Adverse childhood experiences: expanding the concept of adversity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 49(3), 354–361.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Croy, C. D., & Novins, D. K. (2005). Methods for addressing missing data in psychiatric and developmental research. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44, 1230–1240.CrossRefPubMed Croy, C. D., & Novins, D. K. (2005). Methods for addressing missing data in psychiatric and developmental research. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44, 1230–1240.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference De Arellano, M. A., Andres, III, A. R., Reid-Quinones, K., Vasquez, D., Doherty, L. S., Danielson, C. K., & Rheingold, A. (2018). Immigration trauma among hispanic youth: missed by trauma assessments and predictive of depression and PTSD symptoms. Journal of Latina/o Psychology, 6(3), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.1037/lat000090.CrossRefPubMed De Arellano, M. A., Andres, III, A. R., Reid-Quinones, K., Vasquez, D., Doherty, L. S., Danielson, C. K., & Rheingold, A. (2018). Immigration trauma among hispanic youth: missed by trauma assessments and predictive of depression and PTSD symptoms. Journal of Latina/o Psychology, 6(3), 159–174. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​lat000090.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Dietz, P. M., Spitz, A. M., Anda, R. F., Williamson, D. F., McMahon, P. M., Santelli, J. S., & Kendrick, J. S. (1999). Unintended pregnancy among adult women exposed to abuse or household dysfunction during their childhood. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282(14), 1359–1364.CrossRefPubMed Dietz, P. M., Spitz, A. M., Anda, R. F., Williamson, D. F., McMahon, P. M., Santelli, J. S., & Kendrick, J. S. (1999). Unintended pregnancy among adult women exposed to abuse or household dysfunction during their childhood. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282(14), 1359–1364.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Dong, M., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Williamson, D. F., Thompson, T. J., & Giles, W. H. (2004). The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28(7), 771–784.CrossRef Dong, M., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Williamson, D. F., Thompson, T. J., & Giles, W. H. (2004). The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28(7), 771–784.CrossRef
go back to reference Dong, M., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Williamson, D. F., Dube, S. R., Brown, D. W., & Giles, W. H. (2005). Childhood residential mobility and multiple health risks during adolescence and adulthood: the hidden role of adverse childhood experiences. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 159(12), 1104–1110.CrossRef Dong, M., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Williamson, D. F., Dube, S. R., Brown, D. W., & Giles, W. H. (2005). Childhood residential mobility and multiple health risks during adolescence and adulthood: the hidden role of adverse childhood experiences. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 159(12), 1104–1110.CrossRef
go back to reference Dube, S. R., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Edwards, V. J., & Croft, J. B. (2002). Adverse childhood experiences and personal alcohol abuse as an adult. Addictive Behaviors, 27(5), 713–725.CrossRefPubMed Dube, S. R., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Edwards, V. J., & Croft, J. B. (2002). Adverse childhood experiences and personal alcohol abuse as an adult. Addictive Behaviors, 27(5), 713–725.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Dube, S. R., Felitti, V. J., Dong, M., Chapman, D. P., Giles, W. H., & Anda, R. F. (2003). Childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study. Pediatrics, 111(3), 564–572.CrossRefPubMed Dube, S. R., Felitti, V. J., Dong, M., Chapman, D. P., Giles, W. H., & Anda, R. F. (2003). Childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study. Pediatrics, 111(3), 564–572.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Earner, I. (2007). Immigrant families and public child welfare: Barriers to services and approaches for change. Child Welfare, 86(4), 63–91.PubMed Earner, I. (2007). Immigrant families and public child welfare: Barriers to services and approaches for change. Child Welfare, 86(4), 63–91.PubMed
go back to reference Edwards, V. J., Anda, R. F., Gu, D., Dube, S. R., & Felitti, V. J. (2007). Adverse childhood experiences and smoking persistence in adults with smoking-related symptoms and illness. The Permanente Journal, 11(2), 5–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Edwards, V. J., Anda, R. F., Gu, D., Dube, S. R., & Felitti, V. J. (2007). Adverse childhood experiences and smoking persistence in adults with smoking-related symptoms and illness. The Permanente Journal, 11(2), 5–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Faulkner, M., Gerlach, B., Nulu, S., Tennant, P. S., & McKerlie, K. (2018). Healthy outcomes through prevention and early support (HOPES) FY2016 evaluation findings. Austin, Texas: Texas Institute for Child and Family Wellbeing. Faulkner, M., Gerlach, B., Nulu, S., Tennant, P. S., & McKerlie, K. (2018). Healthy outcomes through prevention and early support (HOPES) FY2016 evaluation findings. Austin, Texas: Texas Institute for Child and Family Wellbeing.
go back to reference Felitti, V., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., & Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245–258.CrossRefPubMed Felitti, V., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., & Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245–258.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Fisher, C. B., Wallace, S. A., & Fenton, R. E. (2000). Discrimination distress during adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29, 679–695.CrossRef Fisher, C. B., Wallace, S. A., & Fenton, R. E. (2000). Discrimination distress during adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29, 679–695.CrossRef
go back to reference Graham, J. W., Olchowski, A. E., & Gilreath, T. D. (2007). How many imputations are really needed? Some practical clarifications of multiple imputation theory. Prevention Science, 8, 206–213.CrossRefPubMed Graham, J. W., Olchowski, A. E., & Gilreath, T. D. (2007). How many imputations are really needed? Some practical clarifications of multiple imputation theory. Prevention Science, 8, 206–213.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hartley, M. T. (2012). Assessing and promoting resilience: an additional tool to address the increasing number of college students with psychological problems. Journal of College Counseling, 15, 37–51.CrossRef Hartley, M. T. (2012). Assessing and promoting resilience: an additional tool to address the increasing number of college students with psychological problems. Journal of College Counseling, 15, 37–51.CrossRef
go back to reference Harwood, R., Leyendecker, B., Carlson, V., Asencio, M., & Miller, A. (2002). Parenting among Latino families in the U.S. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.) Handbook of parenting: Volume 4. Social conditions and applied parenting (pp. 21–46). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Harwood, R., Leyendecker, B., Carlson, V., Asencio, M., & Miller, A. (2002). Parenting among Latino families in the U.S. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.) Handbook of parenting: Volume 4. Social conditions and applied parenting (pp. 21–46). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
go back to reference Hill, N., Bush, K., & Roosa, M. (2003). Parenting and family socialization strategies and children’s mental health: low-income Mexican-American and Euro-American mothers and children. Child Development, 74, 189–204.CrossRefPubMed Hill, N., Bush, K., & Roosa, M. (2003). Parenting and family socialization strategies and children’s mental health: low-income Mexican-American and Euro-American mothers and children. Child Development, 74, 189–204.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hoffmann, N. G., Hunt, D. E., Rhodes, W. M., & Riley, K. J. (2003). UNCOPE: a brief substance dependence screen for use with arrestees. Journal of Drug Use, 33(1), 29–44. Hoffmann, N. G., Hunt, D. E., Rhodes, W. M., & Riley, K. J. (2003). UNCOPE: a brief substance dependence screen for use with arrestees. Journal of Drug Use, 33(1), 29–44.
go back to reference Huston, A. C., & Aronson, S. R. (2005). Mothers’ time with infant and time in employment as predictors of mother-child relationships and children’s early development. Child Development, 76(2), 467–482.CrossRefPubMed Huston, A. C., & Aronson, S. R. (2005). Mothers’ time with infant and time in employment as predictors of mother-child relationships and children’s early development. Child Development, 76(2), 467–482.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kiplinger, V. L., & Browne, C. H. (2014). Parents’ assessment of protective factors: user’s guide and technical report. Washington, D.C: The Center for the Study of Social Policy. Kiplinger, V. L., & Browne, C. H. (2014). Parents’ assessment of protective factors: user’s guide and technical report. Washington, D.C: The Center for the Study of Social Policy.
go back to reference Martinez, C. R., DeGarmo, D. S., & Eddy, M. J. (2004). Promoting academic success among Latino youths. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 26, 128–151.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Martinez, C. R., DeGarmo, D. S., & Eddy, M. J. (2004). Promoting academic success among Latino youths. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 26, 128–151.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference McCloskey L. A. (2017). The intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment: socio-ecological and psychological origins of maternal risk. In D. Teti (Ed), Parenting and family processes in child maltreatment and intervention (pp. 46–76). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. McCloskey L. A. (2017). The intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment: socio-ecological and psychological origins of maternal risk. In D. Teti (Ed), Parenting and family processes in child maltreatment and intervention (pp. 46–76). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
go back to reference Miller, A. M., & Harwood, R. L. (2001). Long-term socialization goals and the construction of infants’ social networks among middle-class Anglo and Puerto Rican mothers. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 25, 450–457.CrossRef Miller, A. M., & Harwood, R. L. (2001). Long-term socialization goals and the construction of infants’ social networks among middle-class Anglo and Puerto Rican mothers. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 25, 450–457.CrossRef
go back to reference Newcomb, M. E., Birkett, M., Corliss, H. L., & Mustanski, B. (2014). Sexual orientation, gender, and racial differences in illicit drug use in a sample of US high school students. American Journal of Public Health, 104(2), 304–310.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Newcomb, M. E., Birkett, M., Corliss, H. L., & Mustanski, B. (2014). Sexual orientation, gender, and racial differences in illicit drug use in a sample of US high school students. American Journal of Public Health, 104(2), 304–310.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Okamoto, J., Ritt-Olson, A., Soto, D., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., & Unger, J. B. (2009). Perceived discrimination and substance use among Latino adolescents. American Journal of Health Behaviors, 33(6), 718–727. Okamoto, J., Ritt-Olson, A., Soto, D., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., & Unger, J. B. (2009). Perceived discrimination and substance use among Latino adolescents. American Journal of Health Behaviors, 33(6), 718–727.
go back to reference Perreira, K. M., & Ornelas, I. J. (2011). The physical and psychological well-being of immigrant children. Future Child, 21, 195–218.CrossRefPubMed Perreira, K. M., & Ornelas, I. J. (2011). The physical and psychological well-being of immigrant children. Future Child, 21, 195–218.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Pew Research Center. (2019). U.S. unauthorized immigrant population estimates by state, 2016. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center. Pew Research Center. (2019). U.S. unauthorized immigrant population estimates by state, 2016. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.
go back to reference Rosen, D., Tolman, R. M., & Warner, L. A. (2004). Low-income women’s use of substance abuse and mental health services. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 15(2), 206–219.CrossRefPubMed Rosen, D., Tolman, R. M., & Warner, L. A. (2004). Low-income women’s use of substance abuse and mental health services. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 15(2), 206–219.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Schore, A. N. (2001). Effects of a secure attachment relationship on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health. Infant Mental Health Journal, 22(1–2), 7–66.CrossRef Schore, A. N. (2001). Effects of a secure attachment relationship on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health. Infant Mental Health Journal, 22(1–2), 7–66.CrossRef
go back to reference Semega, L., Fontenot, K. R., & Kollar, M. A. (2017). Income and poverty in the United States: 2016 current population reports. Washington, DC: U.S: Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau. Semega, L., Fontenot, K. R., & Kollar, M. A. (2017). Income and poverty in the United States: 2016 current population reports. Washington, DC: U.S: Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau.
go back to reference Stanton, B., Cole, M., Galbraith, J., Li, X., Pendleton, S., Cottrel, L., & Kaljee, L. (2004). Randomized trial of a parent intervention: parents can make a difference in long-term adolescent risk behaviors, perceptions, and knowledge. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 158(10), 947–955. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.158.10.947.CrossRef Stanton, B., Cole, M., Galbraith, J., Li, X., Pendleton, S., Cottrel, L., & Kaljee, L. (2004). Randomized trial of a parent intervention: parents can make a difference in long-term adolescent risk behaviors, perceptions, and knowledge. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 158(10), 947–955. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1001/​archpedi.​158.​10.​947.CrossRef
go back to reference Sterling, S., Weisner, C., Hinman, A., & Parthasarathy, S. (2010). Access to treatment for adolescents with substance use and co-occurring disorders: challenges and opportunities. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 49(7), 637–646. Sterling, S., Weisner, C., Hinman, A., & Parthasarathy, S. (2010). Access to treatment for adolescents with substance use and co-occurring disorders: challenges and opportunities. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 49(7), 637–646.
go back to reference Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2004). National household survey on drug abuse. Washington, DC: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2004). National household survey on drug abuse. Washington, DC: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
go back to reference Urofsky, R. I., Seiber, E., & Hoffmann, N. G. (2007). UNCOPE: evaluation of a brief screen for detecting substance dependence among juvenile justice populations. Journal of School Counseling, 5(17), 1–17. Urofsky, R. I., Seiber, E., & Hoffmann, N. G. (2007). UNCOPE: evaluation of a brief screen for detecting substance dependence among juvenile justice populations. Journal of School Counseling, 5(17), 1–17.
go back to reference U.S. Census Bureau. (2017). Facts for features: hispanic heritage month 2017. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. Census Bureau. (2017). Facts for features: hispanic heritage month 2017. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.
go back to reference U.S. Department of Homeland Security. (2019). Southwest border migration FY 2019. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. (2019). Southwest border migration FY 2019. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
go back to reference Van Hook, J., Landale, N. S., & Hillemeier, M. M. (2013). Is the United States bad for children’s health?Risk and resilience among young children of immigrants. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute. Van Hook, J., Landale, N. S., & Hillemeier, M. M. (2013). Is the United States bad for children’s health?Risk and resilience among young children of immigrants. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.
go back to reference Vega, W. A., & Sribney, W. (2003). Parental risk factors and social assimilation in alcohol dependence of Mexican Americans. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 64(2), 167–175.CrossRefPubMed Vega, W. A., & Sribney, W. (2003). Parental risk factors and social assimilation in alcohol dependence of Mexican Americans. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 64(2), 167–175.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Walker, J. (2007). Unresolved loss and trauma in parents and the implications in terms of child protection. Journal of Social Work Practice, 21(1), 77–87.CrossRef Walker, J. (2007). Unresolved loss and trauma in parents and the implications in terms of child protection. Journal of Social Work Practice, 21(1), 77–87.CrossRef
go back to reference Walker, N. E., Villarruel, F. A., Senger, J. M., & Arboleda, A. M. (2004). Lost opportunities: the reality of Latinos in the U.S. criminal justice system. Washington, DC: National Council of La Raza. Walker, N. E., Villarruel, F. A., Senger, J. M., & Arboleda, A. M. (2004). Lost opportunities: the reality of Latinos in the U.S. criminal justice system. Washington, DC: National Council of La Raza.
go back to reference Whitfield, C. L., Dube, S. R., Felitti, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2005). Adverse childhood experiences and hallucinations. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(7), 797–810.CrossRef Whitfield, C. L., Dube, S. R., Felitti, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2005). Adverse childhood experiences and hallucinations. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(7), 797–810.CrossRef
go back to reference World Health Organization. (2009). Addressing adverse childhood experiences to improve public health: expert consultation,4–5 May 2009. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. World Health Organization. (2009). Addressing adverse childhood experiences to improve public health: expert consultation,4–5 May 2009. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
Metagegevens
Titel
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Outcomes among At-Risk Spanish-Speaking Latino Families
Auteurs
Catherine A. LaBrenz
Lisa S. Panisch
Jennifer Lawson
Amber L. Borcyk
Beth Gerlach
Patrick S. Tennant
Swetha Nulu
Monica Faulkner
Publicatiedatum
24-09-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 5/2020
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01589-0

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2020

Journal of Child and Family Studies 5/2020 Naar de uitgave