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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 7/2020

07-06-2018 | Original Article

Adults with Autism and Adults with Depression Show Similar Attentional Biases to Social-Affective Images

Auteurs: Kathryn E. Unruh, James W. Bodfish, Katherine O. Gotham

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 7/2020

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Abstract

Individuals with ASD have increased rates of depression compared to the general population. Repetitive cognition is a core feature of ASD; in typically developing adults, repetitive cognition has been associated with attentional biases to negative emotional material and increased prospective depression risk. We compared adults with ASD to typically developing adults with depression and never-depressed controls, using a paired preference paradigm sensitive to affective biases in the context of repetitive cognition. Both clinical cohorts oriented faster to negative social-emotional material and spent less time overall on positive material, compared to healthy controls. Exploratory analyses within ASD revealed specific influences of repetitive behavior on patterns of affective bias. Findings help pinpoint susceptibilities in ASD that may confer increased risk for depression.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Adults with Autism and Adults with Depression Show Similar Attentional Biases to Social-Affective Images
Auteurs
Kathryn E. Unruh
James W. Bodfish
Katherine O. Gotham
Publicatiedatum
07-06-2018
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 7/2020
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3627-5

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