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31-08-2020

Adolescents’ sleep quality in relation to peer, family and school factors: findings from the 2017/2018 HBSC study in Flanders

Auteurs: Katrijn Delaruelle, Maxim Dierckens, Ann Vandendriessche, Benedicte Deforche, Louise Poppe

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 1/2021

Abstract

Purpose

While a multitude of studies focused on biological and behavioral determinants of adolescents’ sleep quality, a paucity of research examined the impact of social factors. The current study therefore examines the relationship between adolescents’ sleep quality and peer, family and school factors.

Methods

Data of Flemish participants in the 2017/2018 Health Behavior in School-aged Children survey (HBSC) were used, which is representative of the adolescent population (11–18 years) in Flanders. Adolescents’ sleep quality was linked to individual-level data on peer relationships (i.e., peer support), family relationships (i.e., family support, perceived family wealth, caregiving responsibilities) and school relationships (i.e., teacher support, school support, school pressure) and contextual-level data on the school culture. Three-level multilevel models were fitted to account for the clustering of individuals (N = 8153) within classes (N = 769) and classes within schools (N = 177).

Results

The individual-level results indicated that adolescents’ sleep quality was positively related to family support, teacher support, student support and perceived family wealth. In contrast, adolescents’ sleep quality was negatively related to caregiving responsibilities and school pressure. In addition, the contextual-level results pointed out that adolescents tended to report better sleep quality in less-demanding schools.

Conclusion

These findings highlight the need to consider social factors in promoting better sleep in adolescence.

vorige artikel Does the selective attrition of a panel survey of older people affect the multivariate estimations of subjective well-being?

volgende artikel Trajectories of health-related quality of life among people with a physical disability and/or chronic disease during and after rehabilitation: a longitudinal cohort study

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Titel: Adolescents’ sleep quality in relation to peer, family and school factors: findings from the 2017/2018 HBSC study in Flanders
Auteurs: Katrijn Delaruelle
Maxim Dierckens
Ann Vandendriessche
Benedicte Deforche
Louise Poppe
Publicatiedatum: 31-08-2020
Uitgeverij: Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02614-2

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