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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

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09-10-2023 | Original Paper

Action-outcome Regularity Perceptual Sensitivity in Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder

Auteurs: Satoshi Nobusako, Wen Wen, Michihiro Osumi, Akio Nakai, Shu Morioka

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 11/2024

Abstract

Purpose

An internal model deficit is considered to underlie developmental coordination disorder (DCD); thus, children with DCD have an altered sense of agency (SoA), which is associated with depressive symptoms. Furthermore, the perception of action-outcome regularity is present in early development, is involved in the generation of SoA, and has roles in adaptive motor learning and coordinated motor skills. However, perceptual sensitivity to action-outcome regularity has not been examined in children with DCD.

Methods

We investigated perceptual sensitivity to action-outcome regularity in 6–15-year-old children with DCD and age- and sex-matched typically developing (TD) children. Both groups were assessed for coordinated motor skills with the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2nd Edition, while the DCD group was assessed with the DCD Questionnaire, Social Communication Questionnaire, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-Rating Scale, and Depression Self- Rating Scale for Children.

Results

Perceptual sensitivity to action-outcome regularity was significantly reduced in children with DCD. However, there was a significant correlation between perceptual sensitivity to action-outcome regularity and age in DCD and TD children. Perceptual sensitivity to action-outcome regularity was significantly lower in younger children with DCD than in younger and older TD children, but there were no significant differences between older children with DCD and younger and older TD children.

Conclusion

The current results suggest that children with DCD have significantly reduced perceptual sensitivity to action-outcome regularity at younger ages, which may alter SoA and inhibit internal model development, thereby reducing motor skill coordination.

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Titel: Action-outcome Regularity Perceptual Sensitivity in Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder
Auteurs: Satoshi Nobusako
Wen Wen
Michihiro Osumi
Akio Nakai
Shu Morioka
Publicatiedatum: 09-10-2023
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 11/2024
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06144-x

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