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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

01-04-2008

Academic Achievement Over 8 Years Among Children Who Met Modified Criteria for Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder at 4–6 Years of Age

Auteurs: Greta M. Massetti, Benjamin B. Lahey, William E. Pelham, Jan Loney, Ashley Ehrhardt, Steve S. Lee, Heidi Kipp

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 3/2008

Abstract

The predictive validity of symptom criteria for different subtypes of ADHD among children who were impaired in at least one setting in early childhood was examined. Academic achievement was assessed seven times over 8 years in 125 children who met symptom criteria for ADHD at 4–6 years of age and in 130 demographically-matched non-referred comparison children. When intelligence and other confounds were controlled, children who met modified criteria for the predominantly inattentive subtype of ADHD in wave 1 had lower reading, spelling, and mathematics scores over time than both comparison children and children who met modified criteria for the other subtypes of ADHD. In some analyses, children who met modified criteria for the combined type had somewhat lower mathematics scores than comparison children. The robust academic deficits relative to intelligence in the inattentive group in this age range suggest either that inattention results in academic underachievement or that some children in the inattentive group have learning disabilities that cause secondary symptoms of inattention. Unexpectedly, wave 1 internalizing (anxiety and depression) symptoms independently predicted deficits in academic achievement controlling ADHD, intelligence, and other predictors.

vorige artikel Inattention/Overactivity Following Early Severe Institutional Deprivation: Presentation and Associations in Early Adolescence

volgende artikel Predicting Nonresponse Bias from Teacher Ratings of Mental Health Problems in Primary School Children

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Titel: Academic Achievement Over 8 Years Among Children Who Met Modified Criteria for Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder at 4–6 Years of Age
Auteurs: Greta M. Massetti
Benjamin B. Lahey
William E. Pelham
Jan Loney
Ashley Ehrhardt
Steve S. Lee
Heidi Kipp
Publicatiedatum: 01-04-2008
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 3/2008
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-007-9186-4

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