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2022 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

7. Aanhoudende lichamelijke klachten

Auteurs : dr. Tim olde Hartman, dr. Peter Lucassen

Gepubliceerd in: Gendersensitieve huisartsgeneeskunde

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

Aanhoudende lichamelijke klachten (ALK) komen zeer veel voor; bij vrouwen meer dan bij mannen. Slechts een deel van degenen met klachten gaat naar een huisarts; ook hier zijn vrouwen in de meerderheid. Ernstige aanhoudende lichamelijke klachten komen in 2,5 % van de consulten bij de huisarts voor. Hormonale verschillen, aangeleerd gedrag en negatieve affectiviteit lijken relevante verklaringen voor de man-vrouwverschillen in vóórkomen van klachten en klachtpresentatie. De wijze van consultvoering is ook een factor die de klachten bij deze patiënten in stand houdt. Daarbij is nog onduidelijk in hoeverre verschillen in consultstijl tussen mannen en vrouwen een rol spelen. Door de armoede aan therapeutische behandelmogelijkheden en het gebrek aan acceptatie van psychologische behandelvormen door patiënten, is het duidelijk dat consultvoering een belangrijk middel is om tot bevredigende oplossingen te komen. Daarbij is essentieel het consult te voeren in een ‘feminiene’ stijl, gekenmerkt door ruimte voor de inbreng van de patiënt, een warme empathische sfeer, een goede gezamenlijke probleemomschrijving en het gezamenlijk kiezen van de weg voor verbetering.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Aanhoudende lichamelijke klachten
Auteurs
dr. Tim olde Hartman
dr. Peter Lucassen
Copyright
2022
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2707-2_7