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02-09-2020 | Artikel

Aandacht voor het neuropsychologisch functioneren bij de posttraumatische stressstoornis

Auteurs: Rick de Haart, Mirjam Nijdam, Eric Vermetten

Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis | Uitgave 4/2020

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Samenvatting

Een posttraumatische stressstoornis (PTSS) gaat vaak gepaard met cognitieve problemen, die door patiënten als hinderlijk kunnen worden ervaren. Neuropsychologische studies laten zien dat deze zich voornamelijk voordoen in het verbale (hippocampaal gemedieerde) declaratieve geheugen, het aandachtsdomein, het werkgeheugen en het executief functioneren, en bevestigen de impact op het dagelijks functioneren. Ook is in diverse studies aangetoond dat deze cognitieve problemen van invloed zijn op de effectiviteit van traumagerelateerde psychotherapie en werden in studies aanwijzingen gevonden dat deze cognitieve disfuncties deels omkeerbaar zijn door een succesvolle behandeling. In dit artikel wordt stilgestaan bij deze cognitieve problemen, worden inzichten hierover gedeeld vanuit de neurobiologie en worden er adviezen aangereikt voor de clinicus om rekening te houden met deze problemen tijdens de behandeling.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Aandacht voor het neuropsychologisch functioneren bij de posttraumatische stressstoornis
Auteurs
Rick de Haart
Mirjam Nijdam
Eric Vermetten
Publicatiedatum
02-09-2020
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Neuropraxis / Uitgave 4/2020
Print ISSN: 1387-5817
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5785
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12474-020-00257-0