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01-09-2014 | Original Paper

A Systematic Review of Interventions Used to Treat Catatonic Symptoms in People with Autistic Spectrum Disorders

Auteurs: Hannah DeJong, Penny Bunton, Dougal J. Hare

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 9/2014

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Abstract

A systematic review was conducted to examine the efficacy of a range of treatments for autistic catatonia. The review identified 22 relevant papers, reporting a total of 28 cases including both adult and paediatric patients. Treatment methods included electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), medication, behavioural and sensory interventions. Quality assessment found the standard of the existing literature to be generally poor, with particular limitations in treatment description and outcome measurement. There is some limited evidence to support the use of ECT, high dose lorazepam and behavioural interventions for people with autistic catatonia. However, there is a need for controlled, high-quality trials. Reporting of side effects and adverse events should also be improved, in order to better evaluate the safety of these treatments.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Voetnoten
1
Where * indicates a truncated term.
 
2
A sign of catatonia; the patient holds his/her head a few centimetres above the bed whilst reclined, and is able to maintain this position for prolonged periods of time (Rajagopal 2007).
 
3
Excessive grinding of the teeth and/or clenching of the jaw.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
A Systematic Review of Interventions Used to Treat Catatonic Symptoms in People with Autistic Spectrum Disorders
Auteurs
Hannah DeJong
Penny Bunton
Dougal J. Hare
Publicatiedatum
01-09-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 9/2014
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2085-y

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