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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 9/2015

01-09-2015 | Original Paper

A Review of STI/HIV Interventions for Delinquent and Detained Juveniles: An Application of the Social–Ecological Framework

Auteurs: Jun Sung Hong, Dexter R. Voisin, Shantel Crosby

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 9/2015

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Abstract

Youth involved in the juvenile justice system report significantly higher rates of STI/HIV infections, compared to youth in the general population. A limited number of epidemiological studies document that social–ecological factors at the peer, family, school, and policy levels are significantly related to unsafe sexual behaviors among this population. However, no existing studies have evaluated the extent to which existing STI/HIV intervention approaches target the various social–ecological factors that are implicated in STI/HIV risk behaviors among this cohort. Applying the social–ecological framework, we review research on STI/HIV prevention and intervention programs, which targeted family, peers, and school contexts of children and adolescent involved in the juvenile justice system. Our findings suggest that these youth report significantly higher rates of STI than do those with no juvenile justice involvement. However, we also found that a bulk of the programs reviewed have targeted individual risk factors as the primary target for behavior change, even though contextual factors beyond the individual are implicated in sexual behaviors. We conclude with implications for research and practice based on this review.
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Metagegevens
Titel
A Review of STI/HIV Interventions for Delinquent and Detained Juveniles: An Application of the Social–Ecological Framework
Auteurs
Jun Sung Hong
Dexter R. Voisin
Shantel Crosby
Publicatiedatum
01-09-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 9/2015
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-014-0080-8

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