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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 5/2017

10-02-2017 | Original Paper

A Predictive Coding Account of Psychotic Symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: Gerrit I. van Schalkwyk, Fred R. Volkmar, Philip R. Corlett

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 5/2017

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Abstract

The co-occurrence of psychotic and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms represents an important clinical challenge. Here we consider this problem in the context of a computational psychiatry approach that has been applied to both conditions—predictive coding. Some symptoms of schizophrenia have been explained in terms of a failure of top–down predictions or an enhanced weighting of bottom–up prediction errors. Likewise, autism has been explained in terms of similar perturbations. We suggest that this theoretical overlap may explain overlapping symptomatology. Experimental evidence highlights meaningful distinctions and consistencies between these disorders. We hypothesize individuals with ASD may experience some degree of delusions without the presence of any additional impairment, but that hallucinations are likely indicative of a distinct process.
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Metagegevens
Titel
A Predictive Coding Account of Psychotic Symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs
Gerrit I. van Schalkwyk
Fred R. Volkmar
Philip R. Corlett
Publicatiedatum
10-02-2017
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3065-9

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