Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

02-11-2017 | ORIGINAL PAPER

A Pilot Study of the 8-Week Mindful Self-Compassion Training Program in a Chinese Community Sample

Auteurs: Amy Finlay-Jones, Qionghui Xie, Xiaoyu Huang, Xingchu Ma, Xiaoxia Guo

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 3/2018

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The aim of this uncontrolled pilot study was to explore the potential of the Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC) program for reducing psychological distress and increasing compassion in a Chinese community sample. Self-report data on measures of compassion and psychological distress were collected at pre-test (N = 49), post-test (N = 44), and 3-month follow-up (N = 35) among a convenience sample of Chinese women (mean age = 36.6 years). Data were analyzed using generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs), and maladaptive perfectionism was investigated as a potential moderator of the effects of time on outcomes. Significant main effects of time were observed for mean scores on self-compassion, compassion for others, fears of self-compassion, rumination, depression, anxiety, and stress, and these changes were maintained at follow-up. These relationships were not moderated by perfectionism. Effect size calculations indicated large effect sizes for all outcomes, indicating that the MSC program holds promise for increasing compassion and reducing psychological distress among Chinese females. Further research is required to demonstrate the efficacy of this program relative to control conditions, using more representative samples.
Literatuur
go back to reference Costa, J., Marôco, J., Pinto-Gouveia, J., Ferriera, C., & Castilho, P. (2015). Validation of the psychometric properties of the self-compassion scale. Testing the factorial validity and factorial invariance of the measure among borderline personality disorder, anxiety disorder, eating disorder and general populations. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 23, 460–468. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1974.CrossRef Costa, J., Marôco, J., Pinto-Gouveia, J., Ferriera, C., & Castilho, P. (2015). Validation of the psychometric properties of the self-compassion scale. Testing the factorial validity and factorial invariance of the measure among borderline personality disorder, anxiety disorder, eating disorder and general populations. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 23, 460–468. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​cpp.​1974.CrossRef
go back to reference Friis, A. M., Johnson, M. H., Cutfield, R. G., & Consedine, N. S. (2016). Kindness matters: a randomized controlled trial of a mindful self-compassion intervention improves depression, distress, and HbA1c among patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care, 39, 1963–1971. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-0416.CrossRefPubMed Friis, A. M., Johnson, M. H., Cutfield, R. G., & Consedine, N. S. (2016). Kindness matters: a randomized controlled trial of a mindful self-compassion intervention improves depression, distress, and HbA1c among patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care, 39, 1963–1971. https://​doi.​org/​10.​2337/​dc16-0416.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hong, W., Abela, J. R. Z., Cohen, J. R., Sheshko, D. M., Shi, X. T., Van Hamel, A., & Starrs, C. (2010). Rumination as a vulnerability factor to depression in adolescents in mainland China: lifetime history of clinically significant depressive episodes. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39, 849–857. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.517159.CrossRef Hong, W., Abela, J. R. Z., Cohen, J. R., Sheshko, D. M., Shi, X. T., Van Hamel, A., & Starrs, C. (2010). Rumination as a vulnerability factor to depression in adolescents in mainland China: lifetime history of clinically significant depressive episodes. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39, 849–857. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1080/​15374416.​2010.​517159.CrossRef
go back to reference Johnson, E. A., & O'Brien, K. A. (2013). Self-compassion soothes the savage ego-threat system: effects on negative affect, shame, rumination, and depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 32, 939–963.CrossRef Johnson, E. A., & O'Brien, K. A. (2013). Self-compassion soothes the savage ego-threat system: effects on negative affect, shame, rumination, and depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 32, 939–963.CrossRef
go back to reference Keng, S. L., Smoski, M. J., Robins, C. J., Ekblad, A. G., & Brantley, J. G. (2012). Mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based stress reduction: self-compassion and mindfulness as mediators of intervention outcomes. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An international quarterly, 26(3), 270–280. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.26.3.270.CrossRef Keng, S. L., Smoski, M. J., Robins, C. J., Ekblad, A. G., & Brantley, J. G. (2012). Mechanisms of change in mindfulness-based stress reduction: self-compassion and mindfulness as mediators of intervention outcomes. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An international quarterly, 26(3), 270–280. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1891/​0889-8391.​26.​3.​270.CrossRef
go back to reference Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013). A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self-compassion program. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 28–44.CrossRefPubMed Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013). A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self-compassion program. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 28–44.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Pommier, E. A. (2001). The compassion scale. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 72, 1174. Pommier, E. A. (2001). The compassion scale. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 72, 1174.
go back to reference Slaney, R. B., Rice, K. G., Mobley, M., Trippi, J., & Ashby, J. S. (2001). The revised almost perfect scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counselling and Development, 34, 130–145. Slaney, R. B., Rice, K. G., Mobley, M., Trippi, J., & Ashby, J. S. (2001). The revised almost perfect scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counselling and Development, 34, 130–145.
go back to reference Trompetter, H. R., de Kleine, E., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2017). Why does positive mental health buffer against psychopathology? An exploratory study on self-compassion as a resilience mechanism and adaptive emotion regulation strategy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 41(3), 451–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9774-0.CrossRef Trompetter, H. R., de Kleine, E., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2017). Why does positive mental health buffer against psychopathology? An exploratory study on self-compassion as a resilience mechanism and adaptive emotion regulation strategy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 41(3), 451–468. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10608-016-9774-0.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
A Pilot Study of the 8-Week Mindful Self-Compassion Training Program in a Chinese Community Sample
Auteurs
Amy Finlay-Jones
Qionghui Xie
Xiaoyu Huang
Xingchu Ma
Xiaoxia Guo
Publicatiedatum
02-11-2017
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Mindfulness / Uitgave 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0838-3