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Gepubliceerd in:

21-09-2021 | ORIGINAL PAPER

A Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Adolescents with Behavior Disorders: Controlled Trial with Partial Randomization

Auteurs: Benjamin Roux, Marbella Pérez-Peña, Pierre Philippot

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 11/2021

Abstract

Objectives

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are widely used with adults and children to treat anxiety and depressive symptomatology. However, only few studies with a rigorous design have been conducted among adolescents with behavior disorders even though this population suffers from symptoms that can be addressed by MBIs such as inattention and hyperactivity. The present study investigated the effect of a MBI on internalizing and externalizing symptoms in adolescents with behavior disorders.

Methods

A sample of adolescents with behavior disorders (N = 129) living in a residential service for youth were allocated to one of three treatment conditions: a treatment as usual condition, a health psychoeducation condition, and a MBI condition. The three groups were compared over a period of three assessment points plus a 1-year follow-up on self-report questionnaires, questionnaires rated by adolescents’ educators, and behavioral tasks. To test the MBI efficacy, multilevel analyses were performed, controlling for gender and medication.

Results

All groups improved on most measures, likely due to the intensive institutional care provided by default. The MBI significantly improved attentional capacities, but had no significant differential impact on depressive symptomatology, mindfulness, impulsivity, hyperactivity, or oppositional behaviors in comparison to the other conditions.

Conclusions

MBIs may help adolescents with behavior disorders at the attentional level. Further research is needed to determine the potential benefits of mindfulness on externalizing and internalizing symptoms in this population.

vorige artikel For Whom Do Meditation Interventions Improve Mental Health Symptoms? Looking at the Roles of Psychological and Biological Resources over Time

volgende artikel Parenting a Child with Mental Health Problems: the Role of Self-Compassion

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Titel: A Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Adolescents with Behavior Disorders: Controlled Trial with Partial Randomization
Auteurs: Benjamin Roux
Marbella Pérez-Peña
Pierre Philippot
Publicatiedatum: 21-09-2021
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 11/2021
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-021-01743-0

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