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23-05-2016 | Empirical Research

A Longitudinal Test of the Parent–Adolescent Family Functioning Discrepancy Hypothesis: A Trend toward Increased HIV Risk Behaviors Among Immigrant Hispanic Adolescents

Auteurs: David Córdova, Seth J. Schwartz, Jennifer B. Unger, Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati, Juan A. Villamar, Daniel W. Soto, Sabrina E. Des Rosiers, Tae Kyoung Lee, Alan Meca, Miguel Ángel Cano, Elma I. Lorenzo-Blanco, Assaf Oshri, Christopher P. Salas-Wright, Brandy Piña-Watson, Andrea J. Romero

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 10/2016

Abstract

Parent-adolescent discrepancies in family functioning play an important role in HIV risk behaviors among adolescents, yet longitudinal research with recent immigrant Hispanic families remains limited. This study tested the effects of trajectories of parent–adolescent family functioning discrepancies on HIV risk behaviors among recent-immigrant Hispanic adolescents. Additionally, we examined whether and to what extent trajectories of parent-adolescent family functioning discrepancies vary as a function of gender. We assessed family functioning of 302 Hispanic adolescents (47 % female) and their parent (70 % female) at six time points over a three-year period and computed latent discrepancy scores between parent and adolescent reports at each timepoint. Additionally, adolescents completed measures of sexual risk behaviors and alcohol use. We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis to determine the feasibility of collapsing parent and adolescent reported family functioning indicators onto a single latent discrepancy variable, tested model invariance over time, and conducted growth mixture modeling (GMM). GMM yielded a three-class solution for discrepancies: High-Increasing, High-Stable, and Low-Stable. Relative to the Low-Stable class, parent–adolescent dyads in the High-Increasing and High-Stable classes were at greater risk for adolescents reporting sexual debut at time 6. Additionally, the High-Stable class was at greater risk, relative to the Low-Stable class, in terms of adolescent lifetime alcohol use at 30 months post-baseline. Multiple group GMM indicated that trajectories of parent-adolescent family functioning trajectories did not vary by gender. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.

vorige artikel Maternal Psychological Control and Its Association with Mother and Child Perceptions of Adolescent Adjustment: More Evidence on the Strength of Shared Perspectives

volgende artikel Commentary: Theoretical and Methodological Dimensions of Convergence and Divergence of Adolescent and Parent Reports about Youth Development and Family Structure and Function—A Relational Developmental Systems Perspective

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Titel: A Longitudinal Test of the Parent–Adolescent Family Functioning Discrepancy Hypothesis: A Trend toward Increased HIV Risk Behaviors Among Immigrant Hispanic Adolescents
Auteurs: David Córdova
Seth J. Schwartz
Jennifer B. Unger
Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati
Juan A. Villamar
Daniel W. Soto
Sabrina E. Des Rosiers
Tae Kyoung Lee
Alan Meca
Miguel Ángel Cano
Elma I. Lorenzo-Blanco
Assaf Oshri
Christopher P. Salas-Wright
Brandy Piña-Watson
Andrea J. Romero
Publicatiedatum: 23-05-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 10/2016
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0500-8

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