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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

01-02-2015

A Longitudinal Moderated Mediation Model of Nonsuicidal Self-injury among Adolescents

Auteurs: Jianing You, Min-Pei Lin, Freedom Leung

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 2/2015

Abstract

This study tested a longitudinal moderated mediation model of the engagement in non suicidal self-injury (NSSI) based on Nock’s (2009) integrated theoretical model of the development of NSSI. We assessed general predisposing factors (i.e. borderline personality disorder features), precipitating factors (i.e. negative emotions), and NSSI-specific vulnerability factors (i.e. behavioral impulsivity and self-criticism) among 3,600 Chinese secondary school adolescents (56.6 % females, aged between 12 and 18 years). Assessments were conducted for three times, 6 months apart. Results supported the longitudinal mediation model, such that negative emotions mediated the relation of borderline personality disorder features to NSSI. The moderating effects of behavioral impulsivity and self-criticism were both significant, indicating that adolescents with higher levels of both variables were more likely to engage in NSSI. Moreover, behavioral impulsivity made additional contribution to the prediction of future NSSI above and beyond the effects of other risk factors. Findings of this study may help to elucidate the diverse roles of different types of risk factors in the engagement in NSSI, and may also shed new light on our understanding about the nature of this behavior.

vorige artikel Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Adolescence: Longitudinal Course, Trajectories, and Intrapersonal Predictors

volgende artikel Treatment Patterns of Youth with Bipolar Disorder: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey—Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A)

Detailed information regarding the percentages of participants engaging in each NSSI behaviors with different frequencies could be obtained from the correspondence author upon request.

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Titel: A Longitudinal Moderated Mediation Model of Nonsuicidal Self-injury among Adolescents
Auteurs: Jianing You
Min-Pei Lin
Freedom Leung
Publicatiedatum: 01-02-2015
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 2/2015
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-014-9901-x

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