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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 6/2010

01-12-2010

A longitudinal investigation of the impact of life stress on HIV treatment adherence

Auteurs: Kathryn A. Bottonari, Steven A. Safren, John R. McQuaid, Chiu-Bin Hsiao, John E. Roberts

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 6/2010

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Abstract

Suboptimal antiretroviral adherence is associated with poorer HIV outcomes. Psychosocial factors, including life stress, depression and coping, may influence adherence behavior. This prospective investigation sought to examine the impact of life stress (acute life events, chronic stress, and perceived stress), depression, and coping style on adherence to HIV treatment regimes over time. Participants were 87 treatment-seeking HIV-infected individuals recruited from an urban HIV clinic. They completed clinician-administered interviews and self-report questionnaires at baseline and 3-month follow-up. Acute life events and chronic stress prospectively predicted decreases in treatment adherence more strongly among individuals in a major depressive episode (n = 21) compared to non-depressed individuals (n = 66). Coping style did not appear to be the mechanism by which life stress influenced adherence among depressed HIV-infected individuals. These findings demonstrate that life stress has toxic effects for depressed individuals and suggest that treatment adherence interventions with depressed individuals could be enhanced via development of stress management skills.
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Metagegevens
Titel
A longitudinal investigation of the impact of life stress on HIV treatment adherence
Auteurs
Kathryn A. Bottonari
Steven A. Safren
John R. McQuaid
Chiu-Bin Hsiao
John E. Roberts
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2010
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 6/2010
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-010-9273-9

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