Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

08-08-2018 | Original Paper

A Case-Series of Reflective Family Play: Therapeutic Process, Feasibility, and Referral Characteristics

Auteurs: Diane A Philipp, Kristina Cordeiro, Christie Hayos

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 10/2018

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Evidence-based interventions for infants and preschoolers, and their families, have largely focused on the mother-child dyad. In response to the increasing need to diversify treatment approaches in the under six population and include the whole family system, we have developed a new treatment approach called Reflective Family Play (RFP). A manualized, whole-family therapy, RFP allows for the involvement of two parents and siblings when working with infants or young children. In this case-series, we used a qualitative chart review to examine the therapeutic process, acceptability, and feasibility of RFP for 22 families with children ages 0–6, who participated in RFP. We also sought to better understand the referral characteristics of those families who participated in RFP by comparing them to families who were referred to and participated in an established dyadic approach during the same time-period. Session-by-session coding of clinician chart notes revealed evidence of positive shifts throughout the RFP process, including more whole-family play, improvements in coparenting, and better parental mentalization. Parents reported improvements in presenting concerns in all but one case. Improvements in coparenting, sibling relationships, and family alliance were also reported by parents after RFP. Clinical implications and directions for future research are discussed.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
go back to reference Abidin, R. R. (2012). Parenting stress index. 4th edn. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources. Abidin, R. R. (2012). Parenting stress index. 4th edn. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2000). Manual for the ASEBA Preschool forms and profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry. Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2000). Manual for the ASEBA Preschool forms and profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry. Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
go back to reference Cohen, N., Muir, E., Lojkasek, M., Muir, R., Parker, C., Barwick, M., & Brown, M. (1999). Watch, Wait, and Wonder: testing the effectiveness of a new approach to mother-infant psychotherapy. Infant Mental Health Journal, 20(4), 429–451. Cohen, N., Muir, E., Lojkasek, M., Muir, R., Parker, C., Barwick, M., & Brown, M. (1999). Watch, Wait, and Wonder: testing the effectiveness of a new approach to mother-infant psychotherapy. Infant Mental Health Journal, 20(4), 429–451.
go back to reference Cookston, J. T., Braver, S. L., Griffin, W. A., DeLuse, S. R., & Miles, J. C. (2006). Effects of the dads for life intervention on interparental conflict & coparenting in the two years after divorce. Family Process, 46(1), 123–137. Cookston, J. T., Braver, S. L., Griffin, W. A., DeLuse, S. R., & Miles, J. C. (2006). Effects of the dads for life intervention on interparental conflict & coparenting in the two years after divorce. Family Process, 46(1), 123–137.
go back to reference Cornett, N., & Bratton, S. C. (2014). Examining the impact of child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) on family functioning. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 40(3), 302–318.PubMed Cornett, N., & Bratton, S. C. (2014). Examining the impact of child parent relationship therapy (CPRT) on family functioning. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 40(3), 302–318.PubMed
go back to reference Favez, N., Frascarolo, F., Carneiro, C., Montfort, V., Corboz-Warnery, A., & Fivaz-Depeursinge, E. (2006). The development of the family alliance from pregnancy to toddlerhood and children outcomes at 18 months. Infant and Child Development, 15, 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.430.CrossRef Favez, N., Frascarolo, F., Carneiro, C., Montfort, V., Corboz-Warnery, A., & Fivaz-Depeursinge, E. (2006). The development of the family alliance from pregnancy to toddlerhood and children outcomes at 18 months. Infant and Child Development, 15, 59–73. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​icd.​430.CrossRef
go back to reference Favez, N., Lavanchy-Scaiola, C., Tissot, H., Darwiche, J., & Frascarolo, F. (2011). The family alliance assessment scales: steps toward validity and reliability of an observational assessment tool for early family interactions. Journal of Child and family Studies, 20, 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-010-9374-7.CrossRef Favez, N., Lavanchy-Scaiola, C., Tissot, H., Darwiche, J., & Frascarolo, F. (2011). The family alliance assessment scales: steps toward validity and reliability of an observational assessment tool for early family interactions. Journal of Child and family Studies, 20, 23–37. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10826-010-9374-7.CrossRef
go back to reference Fivaz-Depeursinge, E., & Corboz-Warnery, A. (1999). The primary triangle: a developmental systems view of mothers, fathers, and Infants. New York, NY: Basic Books. Fivaz-Depeursinge, E., & Corboz-Warnery, A. (1999). The primary triangle: a developmental systems view of mothers, fathers, and Infants. New York, NY: Basic Books.
go back to reference Fivaz-Depeursinge, E., Corboz-Warnery, A., & Keren, M. (2004). Treating parent-infant relationship problems: strategies for intervention. In A. J. Sameroff, S. C. McDonough & K. L. Rosenblum (Eds.), The primary triangle: treating infants in their families (pp. 123–151). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Fivaz-Depeursinge, E., Corboz-Warnery, A., & Keren, M. (2004). Treating parent-infant relationship problems: strategies for intervention. In A. J. Sameroff, S. C. McDonough & K. L. Rosenblum (Eds.), The primary triangle: treating infants in their families (pp. 123–151). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Fivaz-Depeursinge, E., & Philipp, D. A. (2014). The baby and the couple: understanding and treating young families. East Sussex, UK: Routledge Press. Fivaz-Depeursinge, E., & Philipp, D. A. (2014). The baby and the couple: understanding and treating young families. East Sussex, UK: Routledge Press.
go back to reference Fonagy, P., Luyten, P., Moulton-Perkins, A., Lee, Y. W., Warren, F., & Howard, S. et al. (2016). Development and validation of a self-report measure of mentalizing: the reflective functioning questionnaire. PLoS One, 11(7), e0158678PubMedPubMedCentral Fonagy, P., Luyten, P., Moulton-Perkins, A., Lee, Y. W., Warren, F., & Howard, S. et al. (2016). Development and validation of a self-report measure of mentalizing: the reflective functioning questionnaire. PLoS One, 11(7), e0158678PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Fonagy, P., Steele, M., Steele, H., Moran, G. S., & Higgitt, A. C. (1991). The capacity for understanding mental states: The reflective self in parent and child and its significance for security of attachment. Infant Mental Health Journal, 12(3), 201–218. Fonagy, P., Steele, M., Steele, H., Moran, G. S., & Higgitt, A. C. (1991). The capacity for understanding mental states: The reflective self in parent and child and its significance for security of attachment. Infant Mental Health Journal, 12(3), 201–218.
go back to reference Frank, K., & Esbensen, A. J. (2015). Fine motor and self‐care milestones for individuals with down syndrome using a retrospective chart review. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 59(8), 719–729. doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.library.yorku.ca/10.1111/jir.12176.PubMed Frank, K., & Esbensen, A. J. (2015). Fine motor and self‐care milestones for individuals with down syndrome using a retrospective chart review. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 59(8), 719–729. doi:http://​dx.​doi.​org.​ezproxy.​library.​yorku.​ca/​10.​1111/​jir.​12176.​PubMed
go back to reference Garfield, S. L. (1994). Research on client variables in psychotherapy. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change. 4th edn. (pp. 190–228). Oxford, NY: John Wiley & Sons. Garfield, S. L. (1994). Research on client variables in psychotherapy. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change. 4th edn. (pp. 190–228). Oxford, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
go back to reference Gearing, R. E., Mian, I. A., Barber, J., & Ickowicz, A. (2006). A methodology for conducting retrospective chart review research in child and adolescent psychiatry. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Journal Délelőtt l’Académie Canadienne Délelőtt Psychiatrie Délelőtt l’Enfant Et Délelőtt l’Adolescent, 15(3), 126–134. Gearing, R. E., Mian, I. A., Barber, J., & Ickowicz, A. (2006). A methodology for conducting retrospective chart review research in child and adolescent psychiatry. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Journal Délelőtt l’Académie Canadienne Délelőtt Psychiatrie Délelőtt l’Enfant Et Délelőtt l’Adolescent, 15(3), 126–134.
go back to reference George, C., Kaplan, N., & Main, M. (1984). The Adult Attachment Interview. Berkeley: University of California. 1985, 1996. George, C., Kaplan, N., & Main, M. (1984). The Adult Attachment Interview. Berkeley: University of California. 1985, 1996.
go back to reference Grienenberger, J., Kelly, K., & Slade, A. (2005). Maternal reflective functioning, mother-infant affective communication, and infant attachment: exploring the link between mental states and observed caregiving behavior in the intergenerational transmission of attachment. Attachment & Human Development, 7(3), 299–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730500245963.CrossRef Grienenberger, J., Kelly, K., & Slade, A. (2005). Maternal reflective functioning, mother-infant affective communication, and infant attachment: exploring the link between mental states and observed caregiving behavior in the intergenerational transmission of attachment. Attachment & Human Development, 7(3), 299–311. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1080/​1461673050024596​3.CrossRef
go back to reference Guerney, Jr., B. (1964). Filial therapy: description and rationale. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 28, 304–310.PubMed Guerney, Jr., B. (1964). Filial therapy: description and rationale. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 28, 304–310.PubMed
go back to reference Hoffman, K. T., Marvin, R. S., Cooper, G., & Powell, B. (2006). Changing toddlers’ and preschoolers’ attachment classifications: the circle of security intervention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(6), 1017–1026.PubMed Hoffman, K. T., Marvin, R. S., Cooper, G., & Powell, B. (2006). Changing toddlers’ and preschoolers’ attachment classifications: the circle of security intervention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(6), 1017–1026.PubMed
go back to reference Johnson, S.M. & Lee, A.C. (2000). Emotionally focused family therapy: restructuring attachment. In C.E. Bailey, Children in therapy, (pp. 112–133). New York: Norton. Johnson, S.M. & Lee, A.C. (2000). Emotionally focused family therapy: restructuring attachment. In C.E. Bailey, Children in therapy, (pp. 112–133). New York: Norton.
go back to reference Jones, C. W., Lindblad-Goldberg, M., (2002). Ecosystemic structural family therapy. In: In F. W. Kalsow, R. F. Massey, S. D. Massey, (eds.) Comprehensive handbook of psychotherapy (Vol 3): interpersonal/humanistic/existential. (pp. 3–33). New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Jones, C. W., Lindblad-Goldberg, M., (2002). Ecosystemic structural family therapy. In: In F. W. Kalsow, R. F. Massey, S. D. Massey, (eds.) Comprehensive handbook of psychotherapy (Vol 3): interpersonal/humanistic/existential. (pp. 3–33). New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.
go back to reference Juffer, F., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2017). Pairing attachment theory and social learning theory in video-feedback intervention to promote positive parenting. Current Opinion in Psychology, 15, 189–194.PubMed Juffer, F., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2017). Pairing attachment theory and social learning theory in video-feedback intervention to promote positive parenting. Current Opinion in Psychology, 15, 189–194.PubMed
go back to reference Keaveny, E., Midgley, N., Asen, E., Bevington, D., Fearon, P., & Fonagy, P., et al. (2012). Minding the family mind: the development and initial evaluation of mentalization-based treatment for families. In N. Midgley & I. Vrouva (Eds.), Minding the child: mentalization-based interventions with children, young people and their families (pp. 98–112). New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Keaveny, E., Midgley, N., Asen, E., Bevington, D., Fearon, P., & Fonagy, P., et al. (2012). Minding the family mind: the development and initial evaluation of mentalization-based treatment for families. In N. Midgley & I. Vrouva (Eds.), Minding the child: mentalization-based interventions with children, young people and their families (pp. 98–112). New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
go back to reference Keren, M. (2010). Using the Lausanne Triadic Play in an infant mental health unit. Paper presented at the 12th World Congress for the World Association for Infant Mental Health, Leipzig, Germany. Keren, M. (2010). Using the Lausanne Triadic Play in an infant mental health unit. Paper presented at the 12th World Congress for the World Association for Infant Mental Health, Leipzig, Germany.
go back to reference Keren, M., Koster, T., Dolberg, D., Danin, K., & Feldman, R. (2010). Family functioning and interactive patterns in the context of infant psychopathology. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(5), 597–604.PubMed Keren, M., Koster, T., Dolberg, D., Danin, K., & Feldman, R. (2010). Family functioning and interactive patterns in the context of infant psychopathology. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(5), 597–604.PubMed
go back to reference Lindblad-Goldberg, M., Dore, M. M., & Stern, L. (1998). Creating competence from chaos: a comprehensive guide to home-based services. 1st edn. New York: W.W. Norton. Lindblad-Goldberg, M., Dore, M. M., & Stern, L. (1998). Creating competence from chaos: a comprehensive guide to home-based services. 1st edn. New York: W.W. Norton.
go back to reference Lorion, R. P., & Felner, R. E. (1986). Research on mental health interventions with the disadvantaged. In S. L. Garfield & A. E. Bergin (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change. 3rd ed (pp. 739–776). New York: Wiley. Lorion, R. P., & Felner, R. E. (1986). Research on mental health interventions with the disadvantaged. In S. L. Garfield & A. E. Bergin (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change. 3rd ed (pp. 739–776). New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Lubrano, A., Laghi, F., & Malagoli, M. (2011). Assessing family coordination in divorced families. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 39(4), 277–291. Lubrano, A., Laghi, F., & Malagoli, M. (2011). Assessing family coordination in divorced families. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 39(4), 277–291.
go back to reference Mazzoni, S., & Lubrano Lavadera, A. (2013). Le Jeu Trilogique de Lausanne (LTP) en clinique: Application dans le contexte d’interventions de soutien à la relation parents enfants. In N. Favez, F. Frascarolo-Moutinot & H. Tissot (Eds.), Naître et grandir au sein de la triade: Le développement de l’alliance familiale (pp. 193–210). Brussels: De Boeck. Mazzoni, S., & Lubrano Lavadera, A. (2013). Le Jeu Trilogique de Lausanne (LTP) en clinique: Application dans le contexte d’interventions de soutien à la relation parents enfants. In N. Favez, F. Frascarolo-Moutinot & H. Tissot (Eds.), Naître et grandir au sein de la triade: Le développement de l’alliance familiale (pp. 193–210). Brussels: De Boeck.
go back to reference McDonough, S. C. (2000). Interaction guidance: an approach for difficult-to-engage families. In C. H. Zeanah, Jr. (Ed.), Handbook of infant mental health (pp. 485–493). New York, NY, US: Guilford Press. McDonough, S. C. (2000). Interaction guidance: an approach for difficult-to-engage families. In C. H. Zeanah, Jr. (Ed.), Handbook of infant mental health (pp. 485–493). New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
go back to reference McHale, J., & Irace, K. (2010). Focused Coparenting Consultation: helping parents coordinate to support children. Independent Practitioner, 30, 164–170. McHale, J., & Irace, K. (2010). Focused Coparenting Consultation: helping parents coordinate to support children. Independent Practitioner, 30, 164–170.
go back to reference McHale, J., Salman Engin, S., & Coovert, M. (2015). Improvements in unmarried African American parents’ rapport, communication and problem-solving following a prenatal coparenting intervention. Family Process, 54(4), 619–629.PubMed McHale, J., Salman Engin, S., & Coovert, M. (2015). Improvements in unmarried African American parents’ rapport, communication and problem-solving following a prenatal coparenting intervention. Family Process, 54(4), 619–629.PubMed
go back to reference McHale, J. P., Waller, M. R., & Pearson, J. (2012). Coparenting interventions for fragile families: What do we know and where do we need to go next? Family Process, 51(3), 284–306.PubMed McHale, J. P., Waller, M. R., & Pearson, J. (2012). Coparenting interventions for fragile families: What do we know and where do we need to go next? Family Process, 51(3), 284–306.PubMed
go back to reference Midgley, N. & Vrouva, J. (Eds.) (2012). Minding the Child: Mentalization based treatments with children, young people and their families.. New York, NY: Routledge. Midgley, N. & Vrouva, J. (Eds.) (2012). Minding the Child: Mentalization based treatments with children, young people and their families.. New York, NY: Routledge.
go back to reference Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
go back to reference Minuchin, P. (1985). Families and individual development: provocations from the field of family therapy. Child Development, 56(2), 289–302.PubMed Minuchin, P. (1985). Families and individual development: provocations from the field of family therapy. Child Development, 56(2), 289–302.PubMed
go back to reference Motz, A. (2016). Addressing shame and violence in an abusive father. In G. Byrne (Moderator), In search of missing babies: Innovative applications of Mentalization Based Treatment (MBT) with infants and families at risk – enabling parents to mentalize and hold their infants in mind. Symposium conducted at the 15th Association of Infant Mental Health Congress, Prague, Czech Republic. Motz, A. (2016). Addressing shame and violence in an abusive father. In G. Byrne (Moderator), In search of missing babies: Innovative applications of Mentalization Based Treatment (MBT) with infants and families at risk – enabling parents to mentalize and hold their infants in mind. Symposium conducted at the 15th Association of Infant Mental Health Congress, Prague, Czech Republic.
go back to reference Muir, E., Lojkasek, M., & Cohen, N. (1999, 2002). Watch, wait and wonder: a manual describing a dyadic infant-led approach to problems in infancy and early childhood. Toronto, ON: The Hincks-Dellcrest Institute. Muir, E., Lojkasek, M., & Cohen, N. (1999, 2002). Watch, wait and wonder: a manual describing a dyadic infant-led approach to problems in infancy and early childhood. Toronto, ON: The Hincks-Dellcrest Institute.
go back to reference Paris, R., Herriott, A., Holt, M., & Gould, K. (2015). Differential responsiveness to a parenting intervention for mothers in substance abuse treatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 50, 206–217. Paris, R., Herriott, A., Holt, M., & Gould, K. (2015). Differential responsiveness to a parenting intervention for mothers in substance abuse treatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 50, 206–217.
go back to reference Philipp, D. A., Hayos, C., Fivaz-Depeursinge, E., & Tissot, H. (2013). Reflective family play: whole family treatment with an attachment and family systems focus. In N. Favez, F. Frascarolo & H. Tissot (Eds.), Le bébé au sein de la triade: le développement de l’alliance familiale. Bruxelles, Belgique: De Boeck. Philipp, D. A., Hayos, C., Fivaz-Depeursinge, E., & Tissot, H. (2013). Reflective family play: whole family treatment with an attachment and family systems focus. In N. Favez, F. Frascarolo & H. Tissot (Eds.), Le bébé au sein de la triade: le développement de l’alliance familiale. Bruxelles, Belgique: De Boeck.
go back to reference Philipp, D. A., & Hayos, C. (2015). Reflective family play. A manual for family based intervention with infants and young children. Toronto, ON: The Hincks-Dellcrest Institute. Philipp, D. A., & Hayos, C. (2015). Reflective family play. A manual for family based intervention with infants and young children. Toronto, ON: The Hincks-Dellcrest Institute.
go back to reference Roos, J., & Wearde, Al (2009). What do we mean by “socialization to the model”? a delphi study. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 37, 341–345.PubMed Roos, J., & Wearde, Al (2009). What do we mean by “socialization to the model”? a delphi study. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 37, 341–345.PubMed
go back to reference Sadler, L. S., Slade, A., Close, N., Webb, D. L., Simpson, T., Fennie, K., & Mayes, L. C. (2013). Minding the baby: enhancing reflectiveness to improve early health and relationship outcomes in an interdisciplinary home‐visiting program. Infant Mental Health Journal, 34(5), 391–405. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21406.CrossRefPubMed Sadler, L. S., Slade, A., Close, N., Webb, D. L., Simpson, T., Fennie, K., & Mayes, L. C. (2013). Minding the baby: enhancing reflectiveness to improve early health and relationship outcomes in an interdisciplinary home‐visiting program. Infant Mental Health Journal, 34(5), 391–405. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​imhj.​21406.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Satir, V. (1972). Peoplemaking. Palo Alto, CA: Science & Behavior Books. Satir, V. (1972). Peoplemaking. Palo Alto, CA: Science & Behavior Books.
go back to reference Seifer, R., & Dickstein, S. (2000). Parental mental illness and infant development. In C. H. Zeannah, Jr. (Ed), Handbook of Infant Mental Health. 2nd Ed. (pp. 145–160). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Seifer, R., & Dickstein, S. (2000). Parental mental illness and infant development. In C. H. Zeannah, Jr. (Ed), Handbook of Infant Mental Health. 2nd Ed. (pp. 145–160). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Slade, A., Sadler, L., De Dios-kenn, C., Webb, D., Currier-Ezepchick, J., & Mayes, L. (2005b). Minding the baby: a reflective parenting program. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 60, 74–100.PubMed Slade, A., Sadler, L., De Dios-kenn, C., Webb, D., Currier-Ezepchick, J., & Mayes, L. (2005b). Minding the baby: a reflective parenting program. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 60, 74–100.PubMed
go back to reference Sprenkle, D. H. (2012). Intervention research in couple and family therapy. A methodological and substantive review and an introduction to the special issue. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 38(1), 3–29.PubMed Sprenkle, D. H. (2012). Intervention research in couple and family therapy. A methodological and substantive review and an introduction to the special issue. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 38(1), 3–29.PubMed
go back to reference Stern, D. (1995). The Motherhood Constellation: A unified view of parent-infant psychotherapy. London: Karnac. Stern, D. (1995). The Motherhood Constellation: A unified view of parent-infant psychotherapy. London: Karnac.
go back to reference Talbot, J., & McHale, J. (2002). Family-level emotional climate and its impact on the flexibility of relationship representations. In P. Erdman, T. Caffery & J. Carlson (Eds.), Attachment and family systems: conceptual, empirical and therapeutic relatedness (pp. 31–64). New York: Taylor & Francis. Talbot, J., & McHale, J. (2002). Family-level emotional climate and its impact on the flexibility of relationship representations. In P. Erdman, T. Caffery & J. Carlson (Eds.), Attachment and family systems: conceptual, empirical and therapeutic relatedness (pp. 31–64). New York: Taylor & Francis.
go back to reference Von Sydow, K., Retzlaff, R., Eher, S., Haun, M. W., & Schweitzer, J. (2013). The efficacy of systemic therapy for childhood and adolescent externalizing disorders: a systematic review of 47 RCT. Family Process, 52(4), 576–618. Von Sydow, K., Retzlaff, R., Eher, S., Haun, M. W., & Schweitzer, J. (2013). The efficacy of systemic therapy for childhood and adolescent externalizing disorders: a systematic review of 47 RCT. Family Process, 52(4), 576–618.
go back to reference Viera, A. J., & Garrett, J. M. (2005). Understanding interobserver agreement: the kappa statistic. Family Medicine, 37(5), 360–363.PubMed Viera, A. J., & Garrett, J. M. (2005). Understanding interobserver agreement: the kappa statistic. Family Medicine, 37(5), 360–363.PubMed
go back to reference Willis, A. B., Haslam, D. R., & Bermudez, J. M. (2016). Harnessing the power of play in Emotionally Focused Family Therapy with preschool children. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 42(4), 673–687.PubMed Willis, A. B., Haslam, D. R., & Bermudez, J. M. (2016). Harnessing the power of play in Emotionally Focused Family Therapy with preschool children. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 42(4), 673–687.PubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
A Case-Series of Reflective Family Play: Therapeutic Process, Feasibility, and Referral Characteristics
Auteurs
Diane A Philipp
Kristina Cordeiro
Christie Hayos
Publicatiedatum
08-08-2018
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 10/2018
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1192-3