Top

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Gepubliceerd in:

01-02-2007 | ORGINAL PAPER

A Case–Control Study of Personality Style and Psychopathology in Parents of Subjects with Autism

Auteurs: Sven Bölte, Susan Knecht, Fritz Poustka

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 2/2007

Abstract

To probe the specificity of traits that might be conceptualised as the broader phenotype of autism, parents of subjects with autism from simplex and multiplex families as well as parents of subjects with obsessive–compulsive disorders (OCD), early onset schizophrenia (EOS) and mental retardation (MR) were assessed using the Personality Style and Disorder Inventory and the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised. Autism parents’ scores were increased on several subscales (e.g. reserved/schizoid, depression) compared to parents of subjects with OCD, EOS and normative data, but not in comparison to MR parents. Results provide some support for the specificity of the broader phenotype of autism. The burden of raising severely disabled children could not be ruled out as a factor influencing parts of this phenotype.

vorige artikel Involvement or Isolation? The Social Networks of Children with Autism in Regular Classrooms

volgende artikel Repetitive Behaviour in Children with High Functioning Autism and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Handbook of psychiatric measures (pp. 81–84). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.

Bailey, A., LeCouteur, A., Gottesman, I., Bolton, P., Simonoff, E., Yuzda, E., & Rutter, M. (1995). Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: evidence from a British twin study. Psychological Medicine, 25, 63–77.PubMed

Bailey, A., Palferman, S., Heavey, L., & LeCouteur, A. (1998). Autism: the phenotype in relatives. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 28, 369–392.PubMedCrossRef

Baron-Cohen, S., Richler, J., Bisarya, D., Gurunathan, N., & Wheelwright, S. (2003). The systemizing quotient: an investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 358, 361–374.PubMedCrossRef

Bölte, S., & Poustka, F. (2003). The recognition of facial affect in first-degree relatives of individuals with autism and individuals with schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 33, 907–915.PubMedCrossRef

Bolton, P., Macdonald, H., Pickles, A., Rios, P., Goode, S., Crowson, M., Bailey, A., & Rutter, M. (1994). A case–control family history study of autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 877–900.PubMedCrossRef

Bolton, P., Pickles, A., Murphy, M., & Rutter, M. (1998). Autism, affective and other psychiatric disorders: patterns of familial aggregation. Psychological Medicine, 28, 385–395.PubMedCrossRef

Constantino, J. N., & Todd, R. D. (2003). Autistic traits in the general population: a twin study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 524–530.PubMedCrossRef

Cox, A., Rutter, M., Newman, S., & Bartak, L. (1975). A comparative study of infantile autism and specific developmental receptive language disorder: II. Parental characteristics. British Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 146–159.PubMedCrossRef

Dawson, G., Webb, S., Schellenberg, G. D., Dager, S., Friedman S., Aylward, E., & Richards, T. (2002). Defining the broader phenotype of autism: genetic, brain, and behavioral perspectives. Developmental Psychopathology, 14, 581–611.CrossRef

DeLong, R., & Nohria, C. (1994). Psychiatric family history and neurological disease in autistic spectrum disorders. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 36, 441–448.PubMed

Englert, E., & Poustka, F. (1995). The Frankfurt child and adolescent psychiatry documentation system—development and methodological principles with reference to quality assurance. Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, 44, 158–167.PubMed

Faul, F., & Erdfelder, E. (1992). GPower: a priori, post-hoc and compromise power analysis for MS-DOS. Bonn, Germany: Department of Psychology, Bonn University.

Folstein, S. E., & Rosen-Sheidley, B. (2001). Genetics of autism: complex aetiology for a heterogeneous disorder. Nature Reviews, 12, 943–955.CrossRef

Folstein, S. E., & Rutter, M. (1977). Infantile autism: a genetic study of 21 twin pairs. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 18, 297–321.PubMedCrossRef

Franke, G. (1995). SCL-90-R: die Symptom-Checkliste von Derogatis—Deutsche Version—Manual. Göttingen: Beltz Test.

Goodman, W. K., Price, L. H., Rasmussen, S. A., Mazure, C., Delgado, P., Heninger, G. R., & Charney, D. S. (1989). The Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. II. Validity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 1012–1016.PubMed

Goussé, V., Plumet, M. H., Chabane, N., Mouren-Siméoni, M. C., Ferradian, N., & Leboyer, M. (2002). Fringe phenotypes in autism: a review of clinical, biochemical and cognitive studies. European Psychiatry, 17, 120–128.PubMedCrossRef

Kanner, L. (1943). Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child, 2, 217–250.

Kuhl, J. (2001). Motivation und Persönlichkeit: Interaktionen psychischer Systeme. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

Kuhl, J., & Beckmann, J. (1994). Volition and personality: action versus state orientation. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

Kuhl, J., & Kazen, M. (1997). Persönlichkeits-Stil- und Störungs-Inventar. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

Landa, R., Piven, J., Wzorek, M., Gayle, J., Chase, G., & Folstein, S. E. (1992). Social language use in parents of autistic individuals. Psychological Medicine, 22, 245–254.PubMed

Landa, R., Wzorek, M., Piven, J., Folstein, S., & Isaacs, C. (1991). Spontaneous narrative discourse characteristics of parents of autistic individuals. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 34, 1339–1345.PubMed

Lauritsen, M. B., & Ewald, H. (2001). The genetics of autism. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 103, 411–427.PubMedCrossRef

Lord, C., Risi, S., Lambrecht, L., Cook, E. H., Leventhal, B., DiLavore, P. C., Pickles, A., & Rutter, M. (2000). The ADOS-G (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Generic): a standard measure of social-communication deficits associated with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30, 205–223.PubMedCrossRef

Lord, C., Rutter, M., & LeCouteur, A. (1994). Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 659–685.PubMedCrossRef

Murphy, M., Bolton, P., Pickles, A., Fombonne, E., Piven, J., & Rutter, M. (2000). Personality traits of the relatives of autistic probands. Psychological Medicine, 30, 1411–1424.PubMedCrossRef

O‘Hanrahan, S., Fitzgerald, M., & O‘Reagan, M. (1999). Personality traits in parents of people with autism. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 16, 59–60.

Piven, J., Chase, G. A., Landa, R., Wzorek, M., Gayle, J., Cloud, D., & Folstein, S. E. (1991). Psychiatric disorders in the parents of autistic individuals. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 471–478.PubMedCrossRef

Piven, J., & Palmer, P. (1999). Psychiatric disorder and the broad autism phenotype: evidence from a family study of multiple-incidence autism families. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 557–563.PubMed

Piven, J., Palmer, P., Jacobi, D., Childress, D., & Arndt, S. (1997). Broader autism phenotype: evidence from a family history study of multiple-incidence autism families. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 185–190.PubMed

Piven, J., Palmer, P., Landa, R., Santangelo, S., Jacobi, D., & Childress, D. (1997). Personality and language characteristics in parents from multiple-incidence autism families. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 74, 398–411.PubMedCrossRef

Piven, J., Wzorek, M., Landa, R., Lainhart, J., Bolton, P., Chase, G. A., & Folstein, S. E. (1994). Personality characteristics of the parents of autistic individuals. Psychological Medicine, 24, 783–795.PubMedCrossRef

Raven, J. C. (1996). Progressive matrices: a perceptual test of intelligence. Individual form. Oxford, UK: Oxford Psychologists Press Ltd.

Rutter, M. (2000). Genetic studies of autism: from the 1970s into the millennium. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28, 3–14.PubMedCrossRef

Seltzer, M. M., Abbeduto, L., Krauss, M. W., Greenberg, J., & Swe, A. (2004). Comparison groups in autism family research: Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome and schizophrenia. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34, 41–48.PubMedCrossRef

Smalley, S. L., McCracken, K., & Tanguay P. (1995). Autism, affective disorders, and social phobia. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 60, 19–26.PubMedCrossRef

Spiker, D., Lotspeich, L. J., Dimiceli, S., Myers, R. M., & Risch, N. (2002). Behavioral phenotypic variation in autism multiplex families: evidence for a continuous severity gradient. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 114, 129–136.PubMedCrossRef

Szatmari, P., Jones, M. B., Fisman, S., Tuff, L., Bartolucci, G., Mahoney, W. J., & Bryson, S. E. (1995). Parents and collateral relatives of children with pervasive developmental disorders: a family history study. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 60, 282–289.PubMedCrossRef

Tsuang, M. T., Stone, W. S., & Faraone, S. (2002). Understanding predisposition to schizophrenia: toward intervention and prevention. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 47, 518–526.

Wing, L. (1988). The continuum of autistic characteristics. In: E. Schopler, & G. B. Mesibov, (Eds.), Diagnosis and assessment in autism. New York: Plenum.

Wolff, S., Narayan, S., & Moyes, B. (1988). Personality characteristics of parents of autistic children: a controlled study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 29, 143–153.PubMedCrossRef

Zaworka, W., Hand, I., Jauernig, G., & Lünenschloß, K. (1983). Hamburger Zwangsinventar (HZI). Weinheim: Beltz.

Titel: A Case–Control Study of Personality Style and Psychopathology in Parents of Subjects with Autism
Auteurs: Sven Bölte
Susan Knecht
Fritz Poustka
Publicatiedatum: 01-02-2007
Uitgeverij: Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 2/2007
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0165-3

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2007

Announcements

Familiar Face Recognition in Children with Autism: The Differential use of Inner and Outer Face Parts

Sexual Behavior in High-Functioning Male Adolescents and Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Cognitive and Verbal Abilities of 24- to 36-month-old Siblings of Children with Autism

Assessing the Early Characteristics of Autistic Disorder using Video Analysis

Short Breaks Services for Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders: Factors Associated with Service Use and Non-use