Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness 5/2015

18-11-2014 | ORIGINAL PAPER

A Brief Mindfulness Intervention for Healthy College Students and Its Effects on Psychological Distress, Self-Control, Meta-Mood, and Subjective Vitality

Auteurs: Nicholas K. Canby, Ian M. Cameron, Amrit T. Calhoun, Gregory M. Buchanan

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 5/2015

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of a 6-week adapted mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention on the psychological health and well-being of college students. The experimental group participants were students and faculty (N = 19) who signed up for the mindfulness-based class, and the control group participants (N = 25) were interested in the class but were unable to sign up in time to enroll. Participants were surveyed three times on a range of self-report psychological variables including symptoms of psychological distress, emotional awareness, self-control, day-to-day mindfulness, and subjective vitality. A control group took the same surveys but did not receive any treatment. The adapted-MBSR intervention significantly reduced psychological distress in the experimental group participants as compared to the control group (p = .027, η 2 = .161) and significantly increased self reported mindful awareness (p = .028, η 2 = .160), self-control (p = .007, η 2 = .216), and subjective vitality (p = .001, η 2 = .293), while meta-mood was not affected (p = .314, η 2 = .055). We concluded that MBSR has wide-ranging positive effects on college students, and would be beneficial as a campus stress reduction and preventative mental health intervention.
Literatuur
go back to reference American College Health Association. (2008). National College Health Assessment: Reference Group Data Report, Spring 2008. Baltimore, MD: American College Health Association. American College Health Association. (2008). National College Health Assessment: Reference Group Data Report, Spring 2008. Baltimore, MD: American College Health Association.
go back to reference Astin, J. A. (1997). Stress reduction through mindfulness meditation. Effects on psychological symptomatology, sense of control, and spiritual experiences. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 66, 97–106.CrossRefPubMed Astin, J. A. (1997). Stress reduction through mindfulness meditation. Effects on psychological symptomatology, sense of control, and spiritual experiences. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 66, 97–106.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Baumeister, R. F., Galliot, M., DeWall, C. N., & Oaten, M. (2006). Self-regulation and personality: how interventions increase regulatory success, and how depletion moderates effects of traits on behavior. Journal of Personality, 74, 1773–1801.CrossRefPubMed Baumeister, R. F., Galliot, M., DeWall, C. N., & Oaten, M. (2006). Self-regulation and personality: how interventions increase regulatory success, and how depletion moderates effects of traits on behavior. Journal of Personality, 74, 1773–1801.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Beddoe, A. E., & Murphy, S. O. (2004). Does mindfulness decrease stress and foster empathy among nursing students? The Journal of Nursing Education, 43(7), 305–312.PubMed Beddoe, A. E., & Murphy, S. O. (2004). Does mindfulness decrease stress and foster empathy among nursing students? The Journal of Nursing Education, 43(7), 305–312.PubMed
go back to reference Bergen-Cico, D., & Cheon, S. (2013). The mediating effects of mindfulness and self-compassion on trait anxiety. Oxford: Mindfulness. Advance online publication. Bergen-Cico, D., & Cheon, S. (2013). The mediating effects of mindfulness and self-compassion on trait anxiety. Oxford: Mindfulness. Advance online publication.
go back to reference Bergen-Cico, D., Possemato, K., & Cheon, S. (2013). Examining the efficacy of a brief mindfulness-based stress reduction (brief MBSR) program on psychological health. Journal of American College Health, 61(6), 348–360.CrossRefPubMed Bergen-Cico, D., Possemato, K., & Cheon, S. (2013). Examining the efficacy of a brief mindfulness-based stress reduction (brief MBSR) program on psychological health. Journal of American College Health, 61(6), 348–360.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bostic, T. J., Rubio, D. M., & Hood, M. (2000). A validation of the subjective vitality scale using structural equation modeling. Social Indicators Research, 52(3), 313–324.CrossRef Bostic, T. J., Rubio, D. M., & Hood, M. (2000). A validation of the subjective vitality scale using structural equation modeling. Social Indicators Research, 52(3), 313–324.CrossRef
go back to reference Bowlin, S. L., & Baer, R. A. (2011). Relationships between mindfulness, self-control, and psychological functioning. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 411–415.CrossRef Bowlin, S. L., & Baer, R. A. (2011). Relationships between mindfulness, self-control, and psychological functioning. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 411–415.CrossRef
go back to reference Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848.CrossRefPubMed Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bush, M. (2011). Mindfulness in higher education. Contemporary Buddhism: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 12(1), 183–197.CrossRef Bush, M. (2011). Mindfulness in higher education. Contemporary Buddhism: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 12(1), 183–197.CrossRef
go back to reference Carmody, J., & Baer, R. A. (2008). Relationships between mindfulness practice and levels of mindfulness, medical and psychological symptoms and well-being in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31, 23–33.CrossRefPubMed Carmody, J., & Baer, R. A. (2008). Relationships between mindfulness practice and levels of mindfulness, medical and psychological symptoms and well-being in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31, 23–33.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chiesa, A., & Serretti, A. (2009). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for stress management in healthy people: a review and meta-analysis. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 15(5), 593–600.CrossRefPubMed Chiesa, A., & Serretti, A. (2009). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for stress management in healthy people: a review and meta-analysis. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 15(5), 593–600.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Clark, D. A., Beck, A. T., & Alford, B. A. (1999). Scientific foundations of cognitive theory and therapy of depression. New York: John Wiley. Clark, D. A., Beck, A. T., & Alford, B. A. (1999). Scientific foundations of cognitive theory and therapy of depression. New York: John Wiley.
go back to reference Collard, P., Avny, N., & Boniwell, I. (2008). Teaching mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) to students: the effects of MBCT on the levels of mindfulness and subjective well-being. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 24(1), 323–336.CrossRef Collard, P., Avny, N., & Boniwell, I. (2008). Teaching mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) to students: the effects of MBCT on the levels of mindfulness and subjective well-being. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 24(1), 323–336.CrossRef
go back to reference Deckro, G. R., Ballinger, K. M., Hoyt, M., Wilcher, M., Dusek, J., Myers, P., & Benson, H. (2002). The evaluation of a mind/body intervention to reduce psychological distress and perceived stress in college students. Journal of American College Health, 50(6), 281.CrossRefPubMed Deckro, G. R., Ballinger, K. M., Hoyt, M., Wilcher, M., Dusek, J., Myers, P., & Benson, H. (2002). The evaluation of a mind/body intervention to reduce psychological distress and perceived stress in college students. Journal of American College Health, 50(6), 281.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Derogatis, L. R. (1975). Brief symptom inventory. Baltimore, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research. Derogatis, L. R. (1975). Brief symptom inventory. Baltimore, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research.
go back to reference Derogatis, L. R. (1977). The SCL-R-90 manual I: scoring, administration, and procedures for the SCL-90. Baltimore, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research. Derogatis, L. R. (1977). The SCL-R-90 manual I: scoring, administration, and procedures for the SCL-90. Baltimore, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research.
go back to reference Derogatis, L. R., & Melisaratos, N. (1983). The brief symptom inventory: an introductory report. Psychological Medicine, 13(3), 595–605.CrossRefPubMed Derogatis, L. R., & Melisaratos, N. (1983). The brief symptom inventory: an introductory report. Psychological Medicine, 13(3), 595–605.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference D’Zurilla, T. J., & Sheedy, C. F. (1991). Relation between social problem-solving ability and subsequent level of psychological stress in college students. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(5), 841–846.CrossRefPubMed D’Zurilla, T. J., & Sheedy, C. F. (1991). Relation between social problem-solving ability and subsequent level of psychological stress in college students. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(5), 841–846.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Eisenberg, D., Downs, M., & Golberstein, E. (2009). Stigma and help-seeking for mental health among college students. Medical Care Research and Review, 66, 522–541.CrossRefPubMed Eisenberg, D., Downs, M., & Golberstein, E. (2009). Stigma and help-seeking for mental health among college students. Medical Care Research and Review, 66, 522–541.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Eisenberg, D., Hunt, J., Speer, N., & Zivin, K. (2011). Help seeking for mental health on college campuses: review of evidence and next steps for research and practice. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 199(5), 301–308.CrossRefPubMed Eisenberg, D., Hunt, J., Speer, N., & Zivin, K. (2011). Help seeking for mental health on college campuses: review of evidence and next steps for research and practice. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 199(5), 301–308.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Flook, L., Smalley, S. L., Kitil, J. M., Galla, B. M., Kaiser-Greenland, S., Locke, J., Ishijima, E., & Kasari, C. (2010). Effects of mindful awareness practices on executive functions in elementary school children. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 26(1), 70–95.CrossRef Flook, L., Smalley, S. L., Kitil, J. M., Galla, B. M., Kaiser-Greenland, S., Locke, J., Ishijima, E., & Kasari, C. (2010). Effects of mindful awareness practices on executive functions in elementary school children. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 26(1), 70–95.CrossRef
go back to reference Franco, C., Mañas, I., Cangas, A. J., & Gallego, J. (2010). The applications of mindfulness with students of secondary school: results on the academic performance, self-concept and anxiety. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 111, 83–97.CrossRef Franco, C., Mañas, I., Cangas, A. J., & Gallego, J. (2010). The applications of mindfulness with students of secondary school: results on the academic performance, self-concept and anxiety. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 111, 83–97.CrossRef
go back to reference Gallagher, R. P. (2013). National survey of college counseling centers, section one: 4 year directors (Monograph Series Number 9U). Inc: The International Association of Counseling Services. Gallagher, R. P. (2013). National survey of college counseling centers, section one: 4 year directors (Monograph Series Number 9U). Inc: The International Association of Counseling Services.
go back to reference Grossman, P., Niemann, L., Schmidt, S., & Walach, H. (2004). Mindfulness based stress reduction and health benefits A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57, 35–43.CrossRefPubMed Grossman, P., Niemann, L., Schmidt, S., & Walach, H. (2004). Mindfulness based stress reduction and health benefits A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57, 35–43.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hall, P. D. (1999). The effect of meditation on the academic performance of African American college students. Journal of Black Studies, 29(3), 408–415.CrossRef Hall, P. D. (1999). The effect of meditation on the academic performance of African American college students. Journal of Black Studies, 29(3), 408–415.CrossRef
go back to reference Hingson, R. W., Heeren, T., & Winter, M. R. (2006). Age of alcohol-dependence onset: associations with severity of dependence and seeking treatment. Pediatrics, 118, 755–763.CrossRef Hingson, R. W., Heeren, T., & Winter, M. R. (2006). Age of alcohol-dependence onset: associations with severity of dependence and seeking treatment. Pediatrics, 118, 755–763.CrossRef
go back to reference Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A., & Oh, D. (2010). The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(2), 169–183.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A., & Oh, D. (2010). The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(2), 169–183.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hunt, J., & Eisenberg, D. (2010). Mental health problems and help-seeking behavior among college students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46, 3–10.CrossRefPubMed Hunt, J., & Eisenberg, D. (2010). Mental health problems and help-seeking behavior among college students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46, 3–10.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Jain, S., Shapiro, S. L., Swanick, S., Roesch, S. C., Mills, P. J., Bell, I., & Schwartz, G. E. R. (2007). A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness meditation versus relaxation training: Effects on distress, positive states of mind, rumination, and distraction. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 33(1), 11–21.CrossRefPubMed Jain, S., Shapiro, S. L., Swanick, S., Roesch, S. C., Mills, P. J., Bell, I., & Schwartz, G. E. R. (2007). A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness meditation versus relaxation training: Effects on distress, positive states of mind, rumination, and distraction. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 33(1), 11–21.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Jha, A. P., Krompinger, J., & Baime, M. J. (2007). Mindfulness training modifies subsystems of attention. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 7, 109–119.CrossRef Jha, A. P., Krompinger, J., & Baime, M. J. (2007). Mindfulness training modifies subsystems of attention. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 7, 109–119.CrossRef
go back to reference Josefsson, T., Lindwall, M., & Broberg, A. G. (2012). The effects of a short-term mindfulness based intervention on self-reported mindfulness, decentering, executive attention, psychological health, and coping style: examining unique mindfulness effects and mediators. Mindfulness, 5, 18–35. Josefsson, T., Lindwall, M., & Broberg, A. G. (2012). The effects of a short-term mindfulness based intervention on self-reported mindfulness, decentering, executive attention, psychological health, and coping style: examining unique mindfulness effects and mediators. Mindfulness, 5, 18–35.
go back to reference Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain and illness. New York: Delacourt. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain and illness. New York: Delacourt.
go back to reference Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 144–156. Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 144–156.
go back to reference Kang, Y. S., Choi, S. Y., & Ryu, E. (2009). The effectiveness of a stress coping program based on mindfulness meditation on stress, anxiety, and depression experienced by nursing students in Korea. Nurse Education Today, 29, 538–543.CrossRefPubMed Kang, Y. S., Choi, S. Y., & Ryu, E. (2009). The effectiveness of a stress coping program based on mindfulness meditation on stress, anxiety, and depression experienced by nursing students in Korea. Nurse Education Today, 29, 538–543.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kessler, R. C., Demler, O., Frank, R. G., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders, 1990 to 2003. The New England Journal of Medicine, 352(24), 2515–2523.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kessler, R. C., Demler, O., Frank, R. G., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders, 1990 to 2003. The New England Journal of Medicine, 352(24), 2515–2523.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kessler, R. C., Foster, C. L., Saunders, W. B., & Stang, P. E. (1995). The American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1026–1032.CrossRefPubMed Kessler, R. C., Foster, C. L., Saunders, W. B., & Stang, P. E. (1995). The American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1026–1032.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Klatt, M. D., Buckworth, J., & Malarkey, W. B. (2008). Effects of low-dose mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR-ld) on working adults. Health Education & Behavior, 36(3), 601–614.CrossRef Klatt, M. D., Buckworth, J., & Malarkey, W. B. (2008). Effects of low-dose mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR-ld) on working adults. Health Education & Behavior, 36(3), 601–614.CrossRef
go back to reference Lynch, S., Gander, M., Kohls, N., Kudielka, B., & Walach, H. (2011). Mindfulness-based coping with university life: a non-randomized wait-list-controlled pilot evaluation. Stress and Health, 27, 365–375.CrossRef Lynch, S., Gander, M., Kohls, N., Kudielka, B., & Walach, H. (2011). Mindfulness-based coping with university life: a non-randomized wait-list-controlled pilot evaluation. Stress and Health, 27, 365–375.CrossRef
go back to reference Mackenzie, C. S., Poulin, P. A., & Seidman-Carlson, R. (2006). A brief mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention for nurses and nurse aides. Applied Nursing Research, 19(2), 105–109.CrossRefPubMed Mackenzie, C. S., Poulin, P. A., & Seidman-Carlson, R. (2006). A brief mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention for nurses and nurse aides. Applied Nursing Research, 19(2), 105–109.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference McCown, D., Reibel, D., & Micozzi, M. S. (2011). Teaching mindfulness: a practice guide for clinicians and educators. New York: Springer. McCown, D., Reibel, D., & Micozzi, M. S. (2011). Teaching mindfulness: a practice guide for clinicians and educators. New York: Springer.
go back to reference Mowbray, C., Megivern, D., Mandiberg, J. M., Strauss, S., Stein, C. H., Collins, K., & Lett, R. (2006). Campus mental health services: recommendations for change. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 76(2), 226–237.CrossRefPubMed Mowbray, C., Megivern, D., Mandiberg, J. M., Strauss, S., Stein, C. H., Collins, K., & Lett, R. (2006). Campus mental health services: recommendations for change. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 76(2), 226–237.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Oman, D., Shapiro, S. L., Thoresen, C. E., Plante, T. G., & Flinders, T. (2008). Meditation lowers stress and supports forgiveness among college students: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of American College Health, 56, 569–578.CrossRefPubMed Oman, D., Shapiro, S. L., Thoresen, C. E., Plante, T. G., & Flinders, T. (2008). Meditation lowers stress and supports forgiveness among college students: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of American College Health, 56, 569–578.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Pearlin, L. I., & Schieman, S. (2005). Stress, health, and the life course: some conceptual perspectives. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46, 205–219.CrossRefPubMed Pearlin, L. I., & Schieman, S. (2005). Stress, health, and the life course: some conceptual perspectives. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46, 205–219.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Post, R. M., & Leverich, G. S. (2006). The role of psychosocial stress in the onset and progression of bipolar disorder and its comorbidities: the need for earlier and alternative modes of therapeutic intervention. Developmental Psychopathology, 18, 1181–1211.CrossRef Post, R. M., & Leverich, G. S. (2006). The role of psychosocial stress in the onset and progression of bipolar disorder and its comorbidities: the need for earlier and alternative modes of therapeutic intervention. Developmental Psychopathology, 18, 1181–1211.CrossRef
go back to reference Pritchard, M. E., & Wilson, G. S. (2003). Using emotional and social factors to predict student success. Journal of College Student Development, 44(1), 18–28.CrossRef Pritchard, M. E., & Wilson, G. S. (2003). Using emotional and social factors to predict student success. Journal of College Student Development, 44(1), 18–28.CrossRef
go back to reference Regehr, C., Glancy, D., & Pitts, A. (2013). Interventions to reduce stress in university students: a review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 148, 1–11.CrossRefPubMed Regehr, C., Glancy, D., & Pitts, A. (2013). Interventions to reduce stress in university students: a review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 148, 1–11.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ryan, N. D. (2003). Child and adolescent depression: short-term treatment effectiveness and long-term opportunities. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 12, 44–53.CrossRefPubMed Ryan, N. D. (2003). Child and adolescent depression: short-term treatment effectiveness and long-term opportunities. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 12, 44–53.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ryan, R. M., & Frederick, C. (1997). On energy, personality, and health: subjective vitality as a dynamic reflection of well-being. Journal of Personality, 65, 529–565.CrossRefPubMed Ryan, R. M., & Frederick, C. (1997). On energy, personality, and health: subjective vitality as a dynamic reflection of well-being. Journal of Personality, 65, 529–565.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Salovey, P., Mayer, J. D., Goldman, S. L., Turvey, C., & Palfai, T. P. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: exploring emotional intelligence using the trait meta-mood scale. In J. W. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotion, disclosure, & health (pp. 125–154). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Salovey, P., Mayer, J. D., Goldman, S. L., Turvey, C., & Palfai, T. P. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: exploring emotional intelligence using the trait meta-mood scale. In J. W. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotion, disclosure, & health (pp. 125–154). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1990). Coping style in adolescence: a cross-cultural study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 21, 351–377.CrossRef Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1990). Coping style in adolescence: a cross-cultural study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 21, 351–377.CrossRef
go back to reference Shahrokh, N. C., & Hales, R. E. (2003). American psychiatric glossary. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Pub. Shahrokh, N. C., & Hales, R. E. (2003). American psychiatric glossary. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Pub.
go back to reference Shapiro, S. L., Brown, K. W., & Biegel, G. M. (2007). Teaching self-care to caregivers: effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on the mental health of therapists in training. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 1, 105–115.CrossRef Shapiro, S. L., Brown, K. W., & Biegel, G. M. (2007). Teaching self-care to caregivers: effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on the mental health of therapists in training. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 1, 105–115.CrossRef
go back to reference Shapiro, S. L., & Carlson, L. E. (2009). The art and science of mindfulness: integrating mindfulness into psychology and the helping professions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Shapiro, S. L., & Carlson, L. E. (2009). The art and science of mindfulness: integrating mindfulness into psychology and the helping professions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Stahl, B., Goldstein, E., Kabat-Zinn, J., & Santorelli, S. (2010). A mindfulness-based stress reduction workbook. Oakland, CA: Harbinger. Stahl, B., Goldstein, E., Kabat-Zinn, J., & Santorelli, S. (2010). A mindfulness-based stress reduction workbook. Oakland, CA: Harbinger.
go back to reference Struthers, C. W., Perry, R. P., & Menec, V. H. (2000). An examination of the relationship among academic stress, coping, motivation, and performance in college. Research in Higher Education, 41, 581–592.CrossRef Struthers, C. W., Perry, R. P., & Menec, V. H. (2000). An examination of the relationship among academic stress, coping, motivation, and performance in college. Research in Higher Education, 41, 581–592.CrossRef
go back to reference Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271–324.CrossRefPubMed Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271–324.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Walach, H., Lynch, S., & Marie-Louise, G. (2008). Mindfulness-based coping with university life (MBCUL): a randomised wait-list controlled study [supplement 1]. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 1, 40–41.CrossRef Walach, H., Lynch, S., & Marie-Louise, G. (2008). Mindfulness-based coping with university life (MBCUL): a randomised wait-list controlled study [supplement 1]. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 1, 40–41.CrossRef
go back to reference Whitlock, J. L., Powers, J. L., & Eckenrode, J. (2006). The virtual cutting edge: the internet and adolescent self-injury. Developmental Psychology, 42, 407–417.CrossRefPubMed Whitlock, J. L., Powers, J. L., & Eckenrode, J. (2006). The virtual cutting edge: the internet and adolescent self-injury. Developmental Psychology, 42, 407–417.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Winkelman, M. (1994). Culture shock and adaptation. Journal of Counseling and Development, 73(2), 121–126.CrossRef Winkelman, M. (1994). Culture shock and adaptation. Journal of Counseling and Development, 73(2), 121–126.CrossRef
go back to reference Woods, A. M., Racine, S. E., & Klump, K. L. (2010). Examining the relationship between dietary restraint and binge eating: differential effects of major and minor stressors. Eating Behaviors, 11, 276–280.CrossRefPubMed Woods, A. M., Racine, S. E., & Klump, K. L. (2010). Examining the relationship between dietary restraint and binge eating: differential effects of major and minor stressors. Eating Behaviors, 11, 276–280.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Zaleski, E. H., Levey-Thors, C., & Schiaffino, K. M. (1998). Coping mechanisms, stress, social support, and health problems in college students. Applied Developmental Science, 2(3), 127.CrossRef Zaleski, E. H., Levey-Thors, C., & Schiaffino, K. M. (1998). Coping mechanisms, stress, social support, and health problems in college students. Applied Developmental Science, 2(3), 127.CrossRef
go back to reference Zivin, K., Eisenberg, D., Gollust, S. E., & Golberstein, E. (2009). Persistence of mental health problems and needs in a college student population. Journal of Affective Disorders, 117, 180–185.CrossRefPubMed Zivin, K., Eisenberg, D., Gollust, S. E., & Golberstein, E. (2009). Persistence of mental health problems and needs in a college student population. Journal of Affective Disorders, 117, 180–185.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
A Brief Mindfulness Intervention for Healthy College Students and Its Effects on Psychological Distress, Self-Control, Meta-Mood, and Subjective Vitality
Auteurs
Nicholas K. Canby
Ian M. Cameron
Amrit T. Calhoun
Gregory M. Buchanan
Publicatiedatum
18-11-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Mindfulness / Uitgave 5/2015
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-014-0356-5

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2015

Mindfulness 5/2015 Naar de uitgave