Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1/2015

01-02-2015

A brief adherence intervention that improved glycemic control: mediation by patterns of adherence

Auteurs: Heather F. de Vries McClintock, Knashawn H. Morales, Dylan S. Small, Hillary R. Bogner

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 1/2015

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This study examined whether longitudinal adherence profiles mediated the relationship between a brief adherence intervention and glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes. Adherence was assessed using the Medication Event Monitoring System. Longitudinal analysis via growth curve mixture modeling was carried out to classify patients according to patterns of adherence to oral hypoglycemic agents. Hemoglobin A1c assays were used to measure glycemic control as the clinical outcome. Across the whole sample, longitudinal adherence profiles mediated 35.2 % (13.2, 81.0 %) of the effect of a brief adherence intervention on glycemic control [from odds ratio (OR) = 8.48, 95 % confidence interval (CI) (3.24, 22.2) to 4.00, 95 % CI (1.34, 11.93)]. Our results suggest that patients in the intervention had better glycemic control largely due to their greater likelihood of adherence to oral hypoglycemic agents.
Literatuur
go back to reference Aliha, J. M., Asgari, M., Khayeri, F., Ramazani, M., Farajzadegan, Z., & Javaheri, J. (2013). Group education and nurse-telephone follow-up effects on blood glucose control and adherence to treatment in type 2 diabetes patients. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4(7), 797–802.PubMedCentralPubMed Aliha, J. M., Asgari, M., Khayeri, F., Ramazani, M., Farajzadegan, Z., & Javaheri, J. (2013). Group education and nurse-telephone follow-up effects on blood glucose control and adherence to treatment in type 2 diabetes patients. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4(7), 797–802.PubMedCentralPubMed
go back to reference Almirall, D., Compton, S. N., Gunlicks-Stoessel, M., Duan, N., & Murphy, S. A. (2012). Designing a pilot sequential multiple assignment randomized trial for developing an adaptive treatment strategy. Statistics in Medicine, 31(17), 1887–1902.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Almirall, D., Compton, S. N., Gunlicks-Stoessel, M., Duan, N., & Murphy, S. A. (2012). Designing a pilot sequential multiple assignment randomized trial for developing an adaptive treatment strategy. Statistics in Medicine, 31(17), 1887–1902.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference American Diabetes Association. (2014). Clinical practice recommendations. Diabetes Care, 37(Supplement 1), S5–S155. American Diabetes Association. (2014). Clinical practice recommendations. Diabetes Care, 37(Supplement 1), S5–S155.
go back to reference Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Barrera, M., Strycker, L. A., Mackinnon, D. P., & Toobert, D. J. (2008). Social–ecological resources as mediators of two-year diet and physical activity outcomes in type 2 diabetes patients. Health Psychology, 27(2 Suppl), S118–S125.PubMedCrossRef Barrera, M., Strycker, L. A., Mackinnon, D. P., & Toobert, D. J. (2008). Social–ecological resources as mediators of two-year diet and physical activity outcomes in type 2 diabetes patients. Health Psychology, 27(2 Suppl), S118–S125.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bogner, H. R., Morales, K. H., de Vries, H. F., & Cappola, A. R. (2012). Integrated management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and depression treatment to improve medication adherence: A randomized controlled trial. The Annals of Family Medicine, 10(1), 15–22.CrossRef Bogner, H. R., Morales, K. H., de Vries, H. F., & Cappola, A. R. (2012). Integrated management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and depression treatment to improve medication adherence: A randomized controlled trial. The Annals of Family Medicine, 10(1), 15–22.CrossRef
go back to reference Brega, A. G., Ang, A., Vega, W., Jiang, L., Beals, J., Mitchell, C. M., et al. (2012). Mechanisms underlying the relationship between health literacy and glycemic control in American Indians and Alaska Natives. Patient Education and Counseling, 88(1), 61–68.PubMedCrossRef Brega, A. G., Ang, A., Vega, W., Jiang, L., Beals, J., Mitchell, C. M., et al. (2012). Mechanisms underlying the relationship between health literacy and glycemic control in American Indians and Alaska Natives. Patient Education and Counseling, 88(1), 61–68.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Crum, R. M., Anthony, J. C., Bassett, S. S., & Folstein, M. F. (1993). Population-based norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination by age and educational level. JAMA, 269, 2386–2391.PubMedCrossRef Crum, R. M., Anthony, J. C., Bassett, S. S., & Folstein, M. F. (1993). Population-based norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination by age and educational level. JAMA, 269, 2386–2391.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference de Vries McClintock, H. F., Morales, K. H., Small, D. S., & Bogner, H. R. Patterns of adherence to oral hypoglycemic agents and glucose control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Behavioral Medicine (in press). de Vries McClintock, H. F., Morales, K. H., Small, D. S., & Bogner, H. R. Patterns of adherence to oral hypoglycemic agents and glucose control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Behavioral Medicine (in press).
go back to reference Eaton, W. W. (2002). Epidemiologic evidence on the comorbidity of depression and diabetes. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53(4), 903–906.PubMedCrossRef Eaton, W. W. (2002). Epidemiologic evidence on the comorbidity of depression and diabetes. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53(4), 903–906.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Elliott, M. R., Gallo, J. J., Ten Have, T. R., Bogner, H. R., & Katz, I. R. (2005). Using a Bayesian latent growth curve model to identify trajectories of positive affect and negative events following myocardial infarction. Biostatistics, 6(1), 119–143.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Elliott, M. R., Gallo, J. J., Ten Have, T. R., Bogner, H. R., & Katz, I. R. (2005). Using a Bayesian latent growth curve model to identify trajectories of positive affect and negative events following myocardial infarction. Biostatistics, 6(1), 119–143.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Farmer, K. C. (1999). Methods for measuring and monitoring medication regimen adherence in clinical trials and clinical practice. Clinical Therapeutics, 21(6), 1074–1090. (discussion 1073).PubMedCrossRef Farmer, K. C. (1999). Methods for measuring and monitoring medication regimen adherence in clinical trials and clinical practice. Clinical Therapeutics, 21(6), 1074–1090. (discussion 1073).PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-Mental State”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189–198.PubMedCrossRef Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-Mental State”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189–198.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference George, C. F., Peveler, R. C., Heiliger, S., & Thompson, C. (2000). Compliance with tricyclic antidepressants: The value of four different methods of assessment. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 50, 166–171.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef George, C. F., Peveler, R. C., Heiliger, S., & Thompson, C. (2000). Compliance with tricyclic antidepressants: The value of four different methods of assessment. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 50, 166–171.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hayes, E. F. (2009). Beyond baron and kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76(4), 408–420.CrossRef Hayes, E. F. (2009). Beyond baron and kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76(4), 408–420.CrossRef
go back to reference Haynes, R. B., Ackloo, E., Sahota, N., McDonald, H. P., & Yao, X. (2008). Interventions for enhancing medication adherence. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, 2, CD000011. Haynes, R. B., Ackloo, E., Sahota, N., McDonald, H. P., & Yao, X. (2008). Interventions for enhancing medication adherence. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, 2, CD000011.
go back to reference Heidenreich, P. A. (2004). Patient adherence: The next frontier in quality improvement. American Journal of Medicine, 117(2), 130–132.PubMedCrossRef Heidenreich, P. A. (2004). Patient adherence: The next frontier in quality improvement. American Journal of Medicine, 117(2), 130–132.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Jo, B., & Muthen, B. O. (2001). Modeling of intervention effects with noncompliance: A latent variable approach for randomized trials. In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), New developments and techniques in structural equation modeling (pp. 57–87). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Jo, B., & Muthen, B. O. (2001). Modeling of intervention effects with noncompliance: A latent variable approach for randomized trials. In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), New developments and techniques in structural equation modeling (pp. 57–87). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
go back to reference Kahn, R., Alperin, P., Eddy, D., Borch-Johnsen, K., Buse, J., Feigelman, J., et al. (2010). Age at initiation and frequency of screening to detect type 2 diabetes: A cost-effectiveness analysis. Lancet, 375(9723), 1365–1374.PubMedCrossRef Kahn, R., Alperin, P., Eddy, D., Borch-Johnsen, K., Buse, J., Feigelman, J., et al. (2010). Age at initiation and frequency of screening to detect type 2 diabetes: A cost-effectiveness analysis. Lancet, 375(9723), 1365–1374.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Krupnick, J. L., Sotsky, S. M., Simmens, S., Moyer, J., Elkin, I., Watkins, J., et al. (1996). The role of the therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy outcome: Findings in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(3), 532–539.PubMedCrossRef Krupnick, J. L., Sotsky, S. M., Simmens, S., Moyer, J., Elkin, I., Watkins, J., et al. (1996). The role of the therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy outcome: Findings in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(3), 532–539.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lenters-Westra, E., & Slingerland, R. J. (2010). Six of eight hemoglobin A1c point-of-care instruments do not meet the general accepted analytical performance criteria. Clinical Chemistry, 56(1), 44–52.PubMedCrossRef Lenters-Westra, E., & Slingerland, R. J. (2010). Six of eight hemoglobin A1c point-of-care instruments do not meet the general accepted analytical performance criteria. Clinical Chemistry, 56(1), 44–52.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lin, J. Y., Ten Have, T. R., Bogner, H. R., & Elliott, M. R. (2007). Baseline patient characteristics and mortality associated with longitudinal intervention compliance. Statistics in Medicine, 26(28), 5100–5115.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Lin, J. Y., Ten Have, T. R., Bogner, H. R., & Elliott, M. R. (2007). Baseline patient characteristics and mortality associated with longitudinal intervention compliance. Statistics in Medicine, 26(28), 5100–5115.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mackinnon, D. (2008). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. New York: Psychology Press. Mackinnon, D. (2008). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. New York: Psychology Press.
go back to reference MacKinnon, D. P., Krull, J. L., & Lockwood, C. M. (2000). Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect. Prevention Science, 1(4), 173–181.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef MacKinnon, D. P., Krull, J. L., & Lockwood, C. M. (2000). Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect. Prevention Science, 1(4), 173–181.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7(1), 83–104.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7(1), 83–104.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McCabe, R., Bullenkamp, J., Hansson, L., Lauber, C., Martinez-Leal, R., Rossler, W., et al. (2012). The therapeutic relationship and adherence to antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia. PLoS One, 7(4), e36080.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef McCabe, R., Bullenkamp, J., Hansson, L., Lauber, C., Martinez-Leal, R., Rossler, W., et al. (2012). The therapeutic relationship and adherence to antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia. PLoS One, 7(4), e36080.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Moridani, M. Y., Verjee, Z., & Allen, L. C. (2003). Analytical evaluation of hemoglobin A(1c) dual kit assay on Bio-Rad Variant II: An automated HPLC hemoglobin analyzer for the management of diabetic patients. Clinical Biochemistry, 36(4), 317–320.PubMedCrossRef Moridani, M. Y., Verjee, Z., & Allen, L. C. (2003). Analytical evaluation of hemoglobin A(1c) dual kit assay on Bio-Rad Variant II: An automated HPLC hemoglobin analyzer for the management of diabetic patients. Clinical Biochemistry, 36(4), 317–320.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mundt, J. C., Clarke, G. N., Burroughs, D., Brenneman, D. O., & Griest, J. H. (2001). Effectiveness of antidepressant pharmacotherapy: The impact of medication compliance and patient education. Depression and Anxiety, 13(1), 1–10.PubMedCrossRef Mundt, J. C., Clarke, G. N., Burroughs, D., Brenneman, D. O., & Griest, J. H. (2001). Effectiveness of antidepressant pharmacotherapy: The impact of medication compliance and patient education. Depression and Anxiety, 13(1), 1–10.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Muthen, B. O. (2001). Latent variable mixture modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), New developments and techniques in structural equation modeling (pp. 1–33). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Muthen, B. O. (2001). Latent variable mixture modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), New developments and techniques in structural equation modeling (pp. 1–33). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
go back to reference Muthen, B., Brown, C. H., Masyn, K., Jo, B., Khoo, S. T., Yang, C. C., et al. (2002). General growth mixture modeling for randomized preventive interventions. Biostatistics, 3(4), 459–475.PubMedCrossRef Muthen, B., Brown, C. H., Masyn, K., Jo, B., Khoo, S. T., Yang, C. C., et al. (2002). General growth mixture modeling for randomized preventive interventions. Biostatistics, 3(4), 459–475.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998). Mplus users guide (February 2001, Version 2 Ed.), Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén. Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998). Mplus users guide (February 2001, Version 2 Ed.), Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
go back to reference Muthen, B. O., & Shedden, K. (1999). Finite mixture modeling with mixture outcomes using the EM algorithm. Biometrics, 55, 463–469.PubMedCrossRef Muthen, B. O., & Shedden, K. (1999). Finite mixture modeling with mixture outcomes using the EM algorithm. Biometrics, 55, 463–469.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Nakonezny, P. A., Byerly, M. J., & Rush, A. J. (2008). Electronic monitoring of antipsychotic medication adherence in outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: An empirical evaluation of its reliability and predictive validity. Psychiatry Research, 157(1–3), 259–263.PubMedCrossRef Nakonezny, P. A., Byerly, M. J., & Rush, A. J. (2008). Electronic monitoring of antipsychotic medication adherence in outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: An empirical evaluation of its reliability and predictive validity. Psychiatry Research, 157(1–3), 259–263.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Osterberg, L., & Blaschke, T. (2005). Adherence to medication. New England Journal of Medicine, 353(5), 487–497.PubMedCrossRef Osterberg, L., & Blaschke, T. (2005). Adherence to medication. New England Journal of Medicine, 353(5), 487–497.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Piette, J., Resnicow, K., Choi, H., & Heisler, M. (2013). A diabetes peer support intervention that improved glycemic control: Mediators and moderators of intervention effectiveness. Chronic Illness, 9(4), 258–267. Piette, J., Resnicow, K., Choi, H., & Heisler, M. (2013). A diabetes peer support intervention that improved glycemic control: Mediators and moderators of intervention effectiveness. Chronic Illness, 9(4), 258–267.
go back to reference Piette, J. D., Weinberger, M., McPhee, S. J., Mah, C. A., Kraemer, F. B., & Crapo, L. M. (2000). Do automated calls with nurse follow-up improve self-care and glycemic control among vulnerable patients with diabetes? American Journal of Medicine, 108(1), 20–27.PubMedCrossRef Piette, J. D., Weinberger, M., McPhee, S. J., Mah, C. A., Kraemer, F. B., & Crapo, L. M. (2000). Do automated calls with nurse follow-up improve self-care and glycemic control among vulnerable patients with diabetes? American Journal of Medicine, 108(1), 20–27.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891.PubMedCrossRef Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rasmussen, J. N., Chong, A., & Alter, D. A. (2007). Relationship between adherence to evidence-based pharmacotherapy and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction. JAMA, 297(2), 177–186.PubMedCrossRef Rasmussen, J. N., Chong, A., & Alter, D. A. (2007). Relationship between adherence to evidence-based pharmacotherapy and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction. JAMA, 297(2), 177–186.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Small, D. S., Joffe, M. M., Lynch, K. G., Roy, J. A., & Russell Localio, A. (2012). Tom Ten Have’s contributions to causal inference and biostatistics: Review and future research directions. Statistics in Medicine. doi:10.1002/sim.5708. Small, D. S., Joffe, M. M., Lynch, K. G., Roy, J. A., & Russell Localio, A. (2012). Tom Ten Have’s contributions to causal inference and biostatistics: Review and future research directions. Statistics in Medicine. doi:10.​1002/​sim.​5708.
go back to reference Stewart, A. L., Hays, R. D., & Ware, J. E. (1988). The MOS Short-form General Health Survey: Reliability and validity in a patient population. Medical Care, 26, 724–735.PubMedCrossRef Stewart, A. L., Hays, R. D., & Ware, J. E. (1988). The MOS Short-form General Health Survey: Reliability and validity in a patient population. Medical Care, 26, 724–735.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stratton, I. M., Adler, A. I., Neil, H. A., Matthews, D. R., Manley, S. E., Cull, C. A., et al. (2000). Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): Prospective observational study. BMJ, 321(7258), 405–412.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Stratton, I. M., Adler, A. I., Neil, H. A., Matthews, D. R., Manley, S. E., Cull, C. A., et al. (2000). Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): Prospective observational study. BMJ, 321(7258), 405–412.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sweet, S. N., Fortier, M. S., Guerin, E., Tulloch, H., Sigal, R. J., Kenny, G. P., et al. (2009). Understanding physical activity in adults with type 2 diabetes after completing an exercise intervention trial: A mediation model of self-efficacy and autonomous motivation. Psychology Health and Medicine, 14(4), 419–429.CrossRef Sweet, S. N., Fortier, M. S., Guerin, E., Tulloch, H., Sigal, R. J., Kenny, G. P., et al. (2009). Understanding physical activity in adults with type 2 diabetes after completing an exercise intervention trial: A mediation model of self-efficacy and autonomous motivation. Psychology Health and Medicine, 14(4), 419–429.CrossRef
go back to reference Trief, P. M., Izquierdo, R., Eimicke, J. P., Teresi, J. A., Goland, R., Palmas, W., et al. (2013). Adherence to diabetes self care for white, African-American and Hispanic American telemedicine participants: 5 year results from the IDEATel project. Ethnicity and Health, 18(1), 83–96.PubMedCrossRef Trief, P. M., Izquierdo, R., Eimicke, J. P., Teresi, J. A., Goland, R., Palmas, W., et al. (2013). Adherence to diabetes self care for white, African-American and Hispanic American telemedicine participants: 5 year results from the IDEATel project. Ethnicity and Health, 18(1), 83–96.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Trief, P. M., Teresi, J. A., Eimicke, J. P., Shea, S., & Weinstock, R. S. (2009). Improvement in diabetes self-efficacy and glycaemic control using telemedicine in a sample of older, ethnically diverse individuals who have diabetes: The IDEATel project. Age and Ageing, 38(2), 219–225.PubMedCrossRef Trief, P. M., Teresi, J. A., Eimicke, J. P., Shea, S., & Weinstock, R. S. (2009). Improvement in diabetes self-efficacy and glycaemic control using telemedicine in a sample of older, ethnically diverse individuals who have diabetes: The IDEATel project. Age and Ageing, 38(2), 219–225.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Turner, R. C., Cull, C. A., Frighi, V., & Holman, R. R. (1999). Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. JAMA, 281(21), 2005–2012.PubMedCrossRef Turner, R. C., Cull, C. A., Frighi, V., & Holman, R. R. (1999). Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. JAMA, 281(21), 2005–2012.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Vanderweele, T. J., & Vansteelandt, S. (2010). Odds ratios for mediation analysis for a dichotomous outcome. American Journal of Epidemiology, 172(12), 1339–1348.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Vanderweele, T. J., & Vansteelandt, S. (2010). Odds ratios for mediation analysis for a dichotomous outcome. American Journal of Epidemiology, 172(12), 1339–1348.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Vermeire, E., Wens, J., Van Royen, P., Biot, Y., Hearnshaw, H., & Lindenmeyer, A. (2005). Interventions for improving adherence to treatment recommendations in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, 2, CD003638. Vermeire, E., Wens, J., Van Royen, P., Biot, Y., Hearnshaw, H., & Lindenmeyer, A. (2005). Interventions for improving adherence to treatment recommendations in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, 2, CD003638.
Metagegevens
Titel
A brief adherence intervention that improved glycemic control: mediation by patterns of adherence
Auteurs
Heather F. de Vries McClintock
Knashawn H. Morales
Dylan S. Small
Hillary R. Bogner
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 1/2015
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-014-9576-3

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2015

Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1/2015 Naar de uitgave