Top

Gepubliceerd in:

06-01-2020 | Empirical Research

A Biopsychosocial Model of Social Media Use and Body Image Concerns, Disordered Eating, and Muscle-Building Behaviors among Adolescent Girls and Boys

Auteurs: Rachel F. Rodgers, Amy Slater, Chloe S. Gordon, Siân A. McLean, Hannah K. Jarman, Susan J. Paxton

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 2/2020

Abstract

Social media use is associated with body image concerns, disordered eating and body change behaviors in adolescents. This study aimed to examine these relationships within a biopsychosocial framework and test an integrated model. A sample of 681 adolescents (49% female), mean age = 12.76 years (SD = 0.74), completed a questionnaire assessing social media use, depression, self-esteem, body mass index, social media and muscular ideal internalization, appearance comparison, body dissatisfaction, disordered eating, and muscle-building behaviors. Path analysis was used to test the hypothetical model, which after modification revealed good fit to the data, although gender differences emerged. The findings suggest that biopsychosocial frameworks are useful for conceptualizing relationships between social media use and body image, eating, and muscle building outcomes.

vorige artikel The Relationship between the Use of Social Networking Sites and Sexually Explicit Material, the Internalization of Appearance Ideals and Body Self-Surveillance: Results from a Longitudinal Study of Male Adolescents

volgende artikel Eating Disorder Symptomatology in Adolescent Boys and Girls: Identifying Distinct Developmental Trajectory Classes

Allen, K. L., Byrne, S. M., Oddy, W. H., & Crosby, R. D. (2013). DSM–IV–TR and DSM-5 eating disorders in adolescents: Prevalence, stability, and psychosocial correlates in a population-based sample of male and female adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(3), 720. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034004.CrossRefPubMed

Bentler, P. (1990). Comparative fit indices in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238–246.CrossRef

Bird, E. L., Halliwell, E., Diedrichs, P. C., & Harcourt, D. (2013). Happy Being Me in the UK: a controlled evaluation of a school-based body image intervention with pre-adolescent children. Body Image, 10(3), 326–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.02.008.CrossRefPubMed

Boepple, L., & Thompson, J. K. (2016). A content analytic comparison of fitspiration and thinspiration websites. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 49(1), 98–101. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22403.CrossRefPubMed

Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sage focus editions, 154, 136–136.

Cafri, G., van den Berg, P., & Thompson, J. K. (2006). Pursuit of muscularity in adolescent boys: relations among biopsychosocial variables and clinical outcomes. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 35(2), 283–291. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp3502_12.CrossRef

Chassiakos, Y. L. R., Radesky, J., Christakis, D., Moreno, M. A., & Cross, C. (2016). Children and adolescents and digital media. Pediatrics, 138(5), e20162593. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2593.CrossRef

de Vries, D. A., Peter, J., de Graaf, H., & Nikken, P. (2016). Adolescents’ social network site use, peer appearance-related feedback, and body dissatisfaction: testing a mediation model. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(1), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0266-4.CrossRefPubMed

De Vries, D. A., & Vossen, H. G. (2019). Social media and body dissatisfaction: investigating the attenuating role of positive parent–adolescent relationships. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48(3), 527–536.CrossRef

Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (1994). Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self‐report questionnaire? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16(4), 363–370.PubMed

Gordon, C. S., Rodgers, R. F., Slater, A., McLean, S., Jarman, H. K., & Paxton, S. (2019). A cluster randomized controlled trial of the SoMe social media literacy body image and wellbeing program for adolescent boys and girls: study protocol. Body Image. In press.

Haroz, E. E., Ybarra, M. L., & Eaton, W. W. (2014). Psychometric evaluation of a self-report scale to measure adolescent depression: The CESDR-10 in two national adolescent samples in the United States. Journal of Affective Disorders, 158, 154–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.02.009.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Ho, S. S., Lee, E. W., & Liao, Y. (2016). Social network sites, friends, and celebrities: The roles of social comparison and celebrity involvement in adolescents’ body image dissatisfaction. Social Media+ Society, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116664216. CrossRef

Hoffmann, S., & Warschburger, P. (2017). Weight, shape, and muscularity concerns in male and female adolescents: Predictors of change and influences on eating concern. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50(2), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22635.CrossRefPubMed

Holland, G., & Tiggemann, M. (2016). A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body Image, 17, 100–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.02.008.CrossRefPubMed

Hu, Lt., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1–55.CrossRef

Kim, J. W., & Chock, T. M. (2015). Body image 2.0: associations between social grooming on facebook and body image concerns. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.009.CrossRef

McCabe, M. P., Connaughton, C., Tatangelo, G., Mellor, D., & Busija, L. (2017). Healthy me: a gender-specific program to address body image concerns and risk factors among preadolescents. Body Image, 20, 20–30.CrossRef

McCabe, M., & Ricciardelli, L. (2004a). A longitudinal study of pubertal timing and extreme body change behaviors among adolescent boys and girls. Adolescence, 39(153), 145–166.PubMed

McCabe, M. P., & Ricciardelli, L. A. (2003). Sociocultural influences on body image and body changes among adolescent boys and girls. The Journal of social psychology, 143(1), 5–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224540309598428.CrossRefPubMed

McCabe, M. P., & Ricciardelli, L. A. (2004b). Body image dissatisfaction among males across the lifespan: a review of past literature. Journal of psychosomatic research, 56(6), 675–685.CrossRef

McLean, S. A., Paxton, S. J., & Wertheim, E. H. (2016). Does media literacy mitigate risk for reduced body satisfaction following exposure to thin-ideal media? Journal of youth and adolescence, 45(8), 1678–1695. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0440-3.CrossRefPubMed

McLean, S. A., Paxton, S. J., Wertheim, E. H., & Masters, J. (2015). Photoshopping the selfie: Self photo editing and photo investment are associated with body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(8), 1132–1140. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22449.CrossRefPubMed

McLean, S. A., Wertheim, E. H., Marques, M. D., & Paxton, S. J. (2019). Dismantling prevention: comparison of outcomes following media literacy and appearance comparison modules in a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Health Psychology, 24(6), 761–776. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105316678668.CrossRefPubMed

Mingoia, J., Hutchinson, A. D., Gleaves, D. H., & Wilson, C. (2019). The relationship between posting and photo manipulation activities on social networking sites and internalization of a tanned ideal among australian adolescents and young adults. Social Media+ Society, 5(1), https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118820419.CrossRef

O’Brien, K. S., Caputi, P., Minto, R., Peoples, G., Hooper, C., Kell, S., & Sawley, E. (2009). Upward and downward physical appearance comparisons: Development of scales and examination of predictive qualities. Body Image, 6(3), 201–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.03.003.CrossRefPubMed

Paxton, S. J., Eisenberg, M. E., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2006). Prospective predictors of body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls and boys: a five-year longitudinal study. Developmental psychology, 42(5), 888–899. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.42.5.888.CrossRefPubMed

Ricciardelli, L. A., & McCabe, M. P. (2002). Psychometric evaluation of the Body Change Inventory: an assessment instrument for adolescent boys and girls. Eating Behaviors, 3(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-0153(01)00044-7.CrossRefPubMed

Ricciardelli, L. A., & McCabe, M. P. (2004). A biopsychosocial model of disordered eating and the pursuit of muscularity in adolescent boys. Psychological Bulletin, 130(2), 179 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.179.CrossRefPubMed

Ricciardelli, L. A., McCabe, M. P., Holt, K. E., & Finemore, J. (2003). A biopsychosocial model for understanding body image and body change strategies among children. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 24(4), 475–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0193-3973(03)00070-4.CrossRef

Robins, R. W., Hendin, H. M., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2001). Measuring global self-esteem: construct validation of a single-item measure and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 27(2), 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167201272002.CrossRef

Rodgers, R. F. (2016). The relationship between body image concerns, eating disorders and internet use, part II: an integrated theoretical model. Adolescent Research Review, 1(2), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-015-0017-5.CrossRef

Rodgers, R. F., Campagna, J., Attawala, R., Richard, C., Kafka, C., & Rizzo, C. (2019). In the eye of the swiper : a preliminary analysis of the relationship between dating app use and dimensions of body image. Eating and Weight Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-019-00754-0.

Rodgers, R. F., Franko, D. L., Lovering, M. E., Luk, S., Pernal, W., & Matsumoto, A. (2018). Development and validation of the Female Muscularity Scale. Sex Roles, 78(1-2), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-017-0775-6.CrossRef

Rodgers, R. F., Ganchou, C., Franko, D. L., & Chabrol, H. (2012). Drive for muscularity and disordered eating among French adolescent boys: a sociocultural model. Body Image, 9(3), 318–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.03.002.CrossRefPubMed

Rodgers, R. F., & Melioli, T. (2016). The relationship between body image concerns, eating disorders and internet use, part I: a review of empirical support. Adolescent Research Review, 1(2), 95–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-015-0016-6.CrossRef

Rodgers, R. F., Paxton, S. J., & McLean, S. A. (2014). A biopsychosocial model of body image concerns and disordered eating in early adolescent girls. Journal of youth and adolescence, 43(5), 814–823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-0013-7.CrossRefPubMed

Rousseau, A., Eggermont, S., & Frison, E. (2017). The reciprocal and indirect relationships between passive Facebook use, comparison on Facebook, and adolescents' body dissatisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 73, 336–344.CrossRef

Schaefer, L. M., Burke, N. L., Thompson, J. K., Dedrick, R. F., Heinberg, L. J., Calogero, R. M., & Kelly, M. (2015). Development and validation of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4 (SATAQ-4). Psychological Assessment, 27(1), 54, https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037917.CrossRefPubMed

Schaefer, L. M., & Thompson, J. K. (2018). The development and validation of the Physical Appearance Comparison Scale–3 (PACS-3). Psychological Assessment, 30(10), 1330.CrossRef

Smolak, L., Murnen, S. K., & Thompson, J. K. (2005). Sociocultural influences and muscle building in adolescent boys. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 6(4), 227, https://doi.org/10.1037/1524-9220.6.4.227.CrossRef

Snoek, H. M., van Strien, T., Janssens, J. M., & Engels, R. C. (2008). Restrained eating and BMI: a longitudinal study among adolescents. Health Psychology, 27(6), 753.CrossRef

Thompson, J. K., Van Den Berg, P., Roehrig, M., Guarda, A. S., & Heinberg, L. J. (2004). The sociocultural attitudes towards appearance scale‐3 (SATAQ‐3): development and validation. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35(3), 293–304. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10257.CrossRefPubMed

Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2013). NetGirls: the internet, facebook, and body image concern in adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 46(6), 630–633. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22141.CrossRefPubMed

Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2017). Facebook and body image concern in adolescent girls: a prospective study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50(1), 80–83. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22640C.CrossRefPubMed

Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. J., Altabe, M., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1999). Exacting beauty: theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance. American Psychological Association. Washington DC.

Van Strien, T., Frijters, J. E., Bergers, G. P., & Defares, P. B. (1986). The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(2), 295–315.CrossRef

Vannucci, A., & Ohannessian, C. M. (2019). Social media use subgroups differentially predict psychosocial well-being during early adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48(8), 1469–1493.CrossRef

Yager, Z., McLean, S. A., & Li, X. (2018). Body image outcomes in a replication of the ATLAS program in Australia. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 20(3), 418–428. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000173.CrossRef

Titel: A Biopsychosocial Model of Social Media Use and Body Image Concerns, Disordered Eating, and Muscle-Building Behaviors among Adolescent Girls and Boys
Auteurs: Rachel F. Rodgers
Amy Slater
Chloe S. Gordon
Siân A. McLean
Hannah K. Jarman
Susan J. Paxton
Publicatiedatum: 06-01-2020
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01190-0

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2020

A Longitudinal Examination of the Relation Between Lie-Telling, Secrecy, Parent–Child Relationship Quality, and Depressive Symptoms in Late-Childhood and Adolescence

Maturation beyond Age: Interrelationships among Psychosocial, Adult Role, and Identity Maturation and their Implications for Desistance from Crime

Subini Ancy Annamma: The Pedagogy of Pathologization: Dis/abled Girls of Color in the School-prison Nexus

Do Identity Processes and Psychosocial Problems Intertwine with Each Other? Testing the Directionality of Between- and Within-Person Associations

Does it Matter If I Am a Worrier? The Effect of Worry as a Moderator between Career Decision-Making Difficulties and Negative Dysfunctional Emotions

Why do Youth Support their Families? A Person-Oriented Approach in Migrant and Native Families