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1 Behavioural medicine - geneeskunde en psychologie: een introductie hoofdstuk lezen eerste hoofdstuk lezen

2012 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

13 Obesitas

Auteurs : P.J. Daansen, J.D. Bosch

Gepubliceerd in: Psychologie en geneeskunde

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

Sinds 2000 beschouwt de World Health Organization obesitas als een chronische ziekte, een zienswijze die in de Nederlandse richtlijnen voor obesitas is overgenomen: ‘Obesitas is een chronische ziekte waarbij een zodanige overmatige vetstapeling in het lichaam bestaat, dat dit aanleiding geeft tot gezondheidsrisico’s’ (CBO, 2008). De term is afgeleid van het Latijnse ‘obesus’ (Barnett, 2005) en is het beste te vertalen als vet of gezwollen. Obesitas heeft een hoog morbiditeits- en mortaliteitsrisico (Faeh, Braun, Tarnutzer & Bopp, 2011). Vooral jonge mensen lopen gevaar: hoe zwaarder, des te korter de levensverwachting. Bij een Body Mass Index (BMI; zie paragraaf 13.2) van 30 is het overlijdensrisico in vergelijking met een normale BMI nog nihil, maar de levensverwachting zakt met bijna twintig jaar als de BMI op die leeftijd 45 bedraagt (Fontaine, Redden, Wang, Westfall & Allison, 2003). Veelvoorkomende klachten die nauw verbonden zijn met ernstig overgewicht zijn type-2-diabetes, hypertensie, galstenen, artrose, leververvetting, jicht, menstruatiestoornissen, verminderde fertiliteit, cardio- en cerebrovasculaire complicaties, kanker, slaapapneu, longproblemen en gastro-oesofageale reflux (Seidell, De Beer & Kuipers, 2008).
vorige hoofdstuk 12 Chronische vermoeidheid
volgende hoofdstuk 14 Gynaecologie en obstetrie
Literatuur
Aaronson NK, Muller M, Cohen PDA, Essink-Bot ML, Fekkes M, Sanderman R, Sprangers MAG, Velde, A. & & Verrips, E. (1998). Translation, validation, and norming of the Dutch language version of the SF-36 health survey in community and chronic disease populations. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 1055–1068.
Avenell A, Brown TJ, McGee MA, Campbell MK, Grant AM, Broom J, Jung, R.T. & & Smith, W.C. (2004). What interventions should we add to weight reducing diets in adults with obesity? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of adding drug therapy, exercise, behaviour therapy or combinations of these interventions. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietics, 17, 317–335.
Barnes RD, Masheb RM, White M.A. & & Grilo, C.M. (2011). Comparison of methods for identifying and assessing patients with binge eating disorder in primary care settings. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 44, 157–163.
Barnett R (2005). Obesity. Lancet, 365, 1843.
Bergh & öfer, A., Pishon, T., Reinhold, T., Apovian, C.M., Sharma, A.M. & & Willich, S.M. (2008). Obesity prevalence from a European perspective: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 8, 200. doi: 10.1186/147124588200.
Bosch JD, Daansen, P.J. & & Braet, C. (2004). Cognitieve gedragstherapie bij obesitas. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.
Bray GA, Blackburn L, Fergusun JM, Greenway FL, Jain AK, Mendel CM, Mendels J, Ryan DH, Schwartz SL, Scheinbaum, M.L. & & Seaton T.B. (1999). Sibutramine produces dose-related weight loss. Obesity Research, 7, 189–197.
Britz B, Siegfried W, Ziegler A, Lamertz C, Herpertz-Dahlmann BM, Remschmidt H, Wittchen, H.U. & & Hebebrand, J. (2000). Rates of psychiatric disorders in a clinical study group of adolescents with extreme obesity and in obese adolescents ascertained via a population based study. International Journal of Obesity, 24, 1707–1714.
Buchwald H, Estok R, Fahrbach K, Banel, D. & & Sledge, I. (2007). Trends in mortality in bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surgery, 142, 621–635.
CBO (2008) Richtlijn diagnostiek en behandeling van obesitas bij volwassenen en kinderen. CBO, Utrecht
Centraal BS (2009). POLS, gezondheid en welzijn. Permanent onderzoek leefsituatie, gezondheid en welzijn. CBS statline. Retrieved from: http://​statline.​cbs.​nl/​statweb.​
Chagnon YC, P & érusse, L. & & Bouchard, C. (1997). Familial aggregation of obesity, candidate genes and quantitative trait loci. Current Opinion in Lipidology, 8, 205–211.
Christiansen T, Bruun JM, Madsen, E.L. & & Richelsen, B. (2007). Weight loss maintenance in severely obese adults after an intensive lifestyle intervention: 2- to 4-year follow-up. Obesity, 15, 413–420.
Cooper, Z. & & Fairburn, C.G. (2001). A new cognitive behavioral approach to the treatment of obesity. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 499–511.
Cooper Z, Fairburn, C.G. & & Hawker, D.M. (2003). Cognitive behavioral treatment of obesity. New York/London: Guilford Press.
Daansen P (2005). Leven met obesitas. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.
Daansen P (2010) Obesitas: voer voor psychologen. De Psycholoog 45:11–20
Dixon JB, Dixon, M.E. & & O & ’Brien, P.E. (2003). Depression in association with severe obesity. Archives of Internal Medicine, 163, 2058–2065.
Dwyer, J. & & Melanson, K, (2002). Popular diets. In C.G. Fairburn & & K.D. Brownell (Eds.), Eating disorders and obesity: a comprehensive handbook (2nd ed., pp. 539-545). New York: Guilford Press.
Engelberg MJ, Steiger H, Gauvin, L. & & Wonderlich, S.A. (2007). Binge antecedents in bulimic syndromes: an examination of dissociation and negative affect. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, 531–536.
European MA (2009) Public statement on Zimulti (rimonabant). EMEA, London
Faeh D, Braun J, Tarnutzer, S. & & Bopp, M. (2011). Obesity but not overweight is associated with increased mortality risk. European Journal of Epidemiology, 26, 647–655.
Fairburn, C.G. & & Beglin, S.J. (1994). Assessment of eating disorder psychopathology; interview of questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 363–370.
Fairburn, C.G. & & Wilson, G.T. (Eds.) (1993). Binge eating: nature, assessment and treatment. New York: Guilford Press.
Fontaine KR, Redden DT, Wang C, Westfall, A.O. & & Allison, D.B. (2003). Years of life lost due to obesity. JAMA, 289, 187–193.
Freriks AM, Buuren, S. van, Hirasing, R.A., Wit, J.M. & & Verloove-Vanhorick, S.P. (2001). De Quetelet-index (& ‘body mass index & ’) bij jongeren vergeleken met 1980; nieuwe groeidiagrammen voor de signalering van ondergewicht, overgewicht en obesitas. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 145, 1296–1303.
Fried M, Hainer V, Basdevant A, Buchwald H, Deitel M, Finer N, Greve J, Horber F, Mathus-Vliegen E, Scopinaro N, Steffen R, Tsigos C, Weiner, R. & & Widhalm, K. (2007). Interdisciplinary European guidelines for surgery for severe (morbid) obesity. Obesity Surgery, 17, 260–270.
Friedman, M.A. & & Brownell, K.D. (1995). Psychological correlates of obesity: moving to the next research generation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 3–20.
Garner, D.M. & & Olmsted, M. (1984). Eating disorder inventory manual. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
Grillo CM (2006) Eating and weight disorders. Psychological , New York
Haedt-Matt, A.A. & & Keel, P.K. (2011). Revisiting the affect model of binge eating: a meta-analysis of studies using ecological momentary assessment. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 660–681.
Heo M, Pietrobelli A, Fontaine KR, Sirey, J.A. & & Faith, M.S. (2006). Depressive mood and obesity in US adults: comparison and moderation by sex, age, and race. International Journal of Obesity, 30, 513–519.
Heymsfield SB, Mierlo, C.A.J. van, Knaap, H.C.M. van der, Heo, M. & & Frier, H.I. (2003). Weight management using a meal replacement strategy: meta and pooling analysis from six studies. International Journal of Obesity Related Disorders, 27, 537–549.
Hilbert A, Rief, W. & & Braehler, E. (2008). Stigmatising attitudes toward obesity in a representative population-bases sample. Obesity, 16, 1529–1534.
Hudson JL, Hirpi E, Pope, H.G. & & Kessler, R.L. (2007). The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the NCS replications. Biology Psychiatry, 61, 348–358.
International Association for the Study of Obesitas (2009). Retrieved from: http//ec/europa.eu/archive/ph_determinants/life_style/nutritions/documents/10keyfacts_nut_obe_de.pdf.
Jansen A, Nederkorn C, Roefs A, Martijn C, Havermans, R. & & Mulkens, S. (2009). Waarom obesitas in de GGZ behandeld moet worden. GZ-Psycholoog, 1, 38–44.
Koloktin RL, Crosby, R.D. & & Williams, G.R. (2002). Health-related quality of life varies among obese subgroups. Obesity Research, 10, 748–756.
Kopelman PG (2000) Obesity as a medical problem. Nature 404:635–643PubMed
Li, M.F. & & Cheung, B.M.Y. (2011). Rise and fall of anti-obesity drugs. World Journal of Diabetes, 15, 19–23.
Marcus, M.D. & & Wildes, J.E. (2009). Obesity: is it a mental disorder? International Journal Eating Disorders, 42, 739–753.
Mathus-Vliegen EMH (1999). Medicijnen bij obesitas: de di & ëtist kijkt toe! Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Di & ëtisten, 54, 6–13.
Nauta H, Hospers, H. & & Jansen, A. (2001). One-year follow-up effects of two obesity treatments on psychological well-being and weight. British Journal of Health Psychology, 6, 271–284.
Nederlandse VH (2010) Conceptrichtlijn morbide obesitas. NVVH, Utrecht
Nijs IMT, Franken, I.H.A. & & Muris, P. (2008). Food cue-elicited brain potentials in obese and healthy-weight individuals. Eating Behaviors, 9, 462–490.
Olthof I, Berg, E.M. van de, Boom, Y,. Peen, J. & & Dekker, J. (2009). Morbide en super obesitas: behandelen of bezwijken? Een effectstudie van een psychotherapeutische behandeling binnen een eetstoornissen kliniek. Psychologie en Gezondheid, 38, 57–65.
Pagoto SL, Curtin C, Lemon SC, Bandini G, Schneider KL, Bodenlos, J.S. & & Ma, Y. (2008). Association between attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and obesity in the US population. Obesity, 17, 539–544.
Partnerschap ON (2008) Partnerschap Overgewicht Nederland; ketenzorg voor overgewicht en obesitas. Uitgangspunten en positionering ten opzichte van andere ontwikkelingen in de publieke sector. PON, Amsterdam
Rappaport, S.M. & & Smith, M.T. (2010). Environment and disease risk. Science, 330, 460–461.
Runkel N, Colombo-Benkmann M, H & üttl, T.P., Tigges, H., Mann, O. & & Sauerland, S. (2011). Chirurgie der Adiposias. Deutsche & Ärzteblatt, 108, 341–346.
Seidell JC, Beer, J.J. & & Kuijpers, T. (2008). Richtlijn & ‚ diagnostiek en behandeling van obesitas bij volwassenen en kinderen. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 152, 2071–2076.
Sj & östr & öm, L., Lindroos, A.K., Peltonen, M., Torgerson, J., Bouchard, C., Carlsson, B., Dahlgren, S., Larsson, B., Narbro, K., Sj & östr & öm, C.D., Sullivan, M. & & Wedel, H. (2004). Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery. New England Journal of Medicine, 351, 2683–2693.
Strien T van (2005) De Nederlandse Vragenlijst voor Eetgedrag (NVE). Boom Test Uitgevers, Amsterdam
Strien T van & & Ouwens, M. (2003). Validation of the Dutch EDI-2 in one clinical and two nonclinical populations. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 19, 66–84.
Strien T van, Herman C.P. & & Verheijden, M.W. (2009). Eating style, overeating, and overweight in a representative Dutch sample. Does external eating play a role? Appetite, 52, 380–387.
Vandereycken W (2002). Kenmerken. In W. Vandereycken & & G. Noordenbos (Eds.), Handboek eetstoornissen (pp. 17–30). Utrecht: De Tijdstroom.
Wadden TA, Berkowitz RI, Sarwer DB, Prus-Wisniewski, R. & & Steinberg, C. (2001). Benefits of lifestyle modification in the pharmacologic treatment of obesity. A randomized trial. Archives of Internal Medicine, 161, 218–227.
Walsh, B.T. & & Sysko, R. (2009). Broad categories for the diagnosis of eating disorders (BCD-ED). An alternative system for classification. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 42, 754–764.
Waring, M.E. & & Lapane, K.L. (2008). Overweight in children and adolescents in relation to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: results from a national sample. Pediatrics, 122, 9–16.
Wedig, M.M. & & Nock, M.K. (2010). The functional assessment of maladaptive behaviors. A prelimary evaluation of binge eating and purging among women. Psychiatric Research, 178, 518–524.
Westerterp KR, Meijer GL, Schoffelen, A. & & Jansen, E.M.E. (1999). Body mass, body composition and sleeping metabolic rate before, during and after exercise training. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 69, 302–308.
Wild CP (2005) Complementing the genome with an & ‘exposome & ’: the outstanding challenge of environmental exposure measurement in molecular epidemiology. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers Prevention 14:1847–1850CrossRef
Wolfe BA, Wood Baker C, Smith, A.T. & & Kelly-Weeder, S. (2009). Validity and utility of the current definition of binge eating. International Journal Eating Disorders, 42, 674–689.
World Health Organization (2000). Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation on obesity (WHO/NUT/NCD/89.1). Gen & ève: WHO.
Yanovski, S., & & Yanovski, J.A. (2011). Obesity prevalence in the United States: up, down or sideways? New England Journal of Medicine, 364, 987–989.
Zwaan M de, Gru & ß, B., M & üller, A., Philipsen, A., Graap, H., Martin, A. & & Glaesmer, H. (2011). Association between obesity and adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a German community-based sample. Obesity Facts, 4, 204–211.
Aaronson NK, Muller M, Cohen PDA, Essink-Bot ML, Fekkes M, Sanderman R, Sprangers MAG, Velde, A. & & Verrips, E. (1998). Translation, validation, and norming of the Dutch language version of the SF-36 health survey in community and chronic disease populations. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51, 1055–1068.
Avenell A, Brown TJ, McGee MA, Campbell MK, Grant AM, Broom J, Jung, R.T. & & Smith, W.C. (2004). What interventions should we add to weight reducing diets in adults with obesity? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of adding drug therapy, exercise, behaviour therapy or combinations of these interventions. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietics, 17, 317–335.
Barnes RD, Masheb RM, White M.A. & & Grilo, C.M. (2011). Comparison of methods for identifying and assessing patients with binge eating disorder in primary care settings. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 44, 157–163.
Barnett R (2005). Obesity. Lancet, 365, 1843.
Bergh & öfer, A., Pishon, T., Reinhold, T., Apovian, C.M., Sharma, A.M. & & Willich, S.M. (2008). Obesity prevalence from a European perspective: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 8, 200. doi: 10.1186/147124588200.
Bosch JD, Daansen, P.J. & & Braet, C. (2004). Cognitieve gedragstherapie bij obesitas. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.
Bray GA, Blackburn L, Fergusun JM, Greenway FL, Jain AK, Mendel CM, Mendels J, Ryan DH, Schwartz SL, Scheinbaum, M.L. & & Seaton T.B. (1999). Sibutramine produces dose-related weight loss. Obesity Research, 7, 189–197.
Britz B, Siegfried W, Ziegler A, Lamertz C, Herpertz-Dahlmann BM, Remschmidt H, Wittchen, H.U. & & Hebebrand, J. (2000). Rates of psychiatric disorders in a clinical study group of adolescents with extreme obesity and in obese adolescents ascertained via a population based study. International Journal of Obesity, 24, 1707–1714.
Buchwald H, Estok R, Fahrbach K, Banel, D. & & Sledge, I. (2007). Trends in mortality in bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surgery, 142, 621–635.
CBO (2008) Richtlijn diagnostiek en behandeling van obesitas bij volwassenen en kinderen. CBO, Utrecht
Centraal BS (2009). POLS, gezondheid en welzijn. Permanent onderzoek leefsituatie, gezondheid en welzijn. CBS statline. Retrieved from: http://​statline.​cbs.​nl/​statweb.​
Chagnon YC, P & érusse, L. & & Bouchard, C. (1997). Familial aggregation of obesity, candidate genes and quantitative trait loci. Current Opinion in Lipidology, 8, 205–211.
Christiansen T, Bruun JM, Madsen, E.L. & & Richelsen, B. (2007). Weight loss maintenance in severely obese adults after an intensive lifestyle intervention: 2- to 4-year follow-up. Obesity, 15, 413–420.
Cooper, Z. & & Fairburn, C.G. (2001). A new cognitive behavioral approach to the treatment of obesity. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 499–511.
Cooper Z, Fairburn, C.G. & & Hawker, D.M. (2003). Cognitive behavioral treatment of obesity. New York/London: Guilford Press.
Daansen P (2005). Leven met obesitas. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.
Daansen P (2010) Obesitas: voer voor psychologen. De Psycholoog 45:11–20
Dixon JB, Dixon, M.E. & & O & ’Brien, P.E. (2003). Depression in association with severe obesity. Archives of Internal Medicine, 163, 2058–2065.
Dwyer, J. & & Melanson, K, (2002). Popular diets. In C.G. Fairburn & & K.D. Brownell (Eds.), Eating disorders and obesity: a comprehensive handbook (2nd ed., pp. 539-545). New York: Guilford Press.
Engelberg MJ, Steiger H, Gauvin, L. & & Wonderlich, S.A. (2007). Binge antecedents in bulimic syndromes: an examination of dissociation and negative affect. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, 531–536.
European MA (2009) Public statement on Zimulti (rimonabant). EMEA, London
Faeh D, Braun J, Tarnutzer, S. & & Bopp, M. (2011). Obesity but not overweight is associated with increased mortality risk. European Journal of Epidemiology, 26, 647–655.
Fairburn, C.G. & & Beglin, S.J. (1994). Assessment of eating disorder psychopathology; interview of questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 363–370.
Fairburn, C.G. & & Wilson, G.T. (Eds.) (1993). Binge eating: nature, assessment and treatment. New York: Guilford Press.
Fontaine KR, Redden DT, Wang C, Westfall, A.O. & & Allison, D.B. (2003). Years of life lost due to obesity. JAMA, 289, 187–193.
Freriks AM, Buuren, S. van, Hirasing, R.A., Wit, J.M. & & Verloove-Vanhorick, S.P. (2001). De Quetelet-index (& ‘body mass index & ’) bij jongeren vergeleken met 1980; nieuwe groeidiagrammen voor de signalering van ondergewicht, overgewicht en obesitas. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 145, 1296–1303.
Fried M, Hainer V, Basdevant A, Buchwald H, Deitel M, Finer N, Greve J, Horber F, Mathus-Vliegen E, Scopinaro N, Steffen R, Tsigos C, Weiner, R. & & Widhalm, K. (2007). Interdisciplinary European guidelines for surgery for severe (morbid) obesity. Obesity Surgery, 17, 260–270.
Friedman, M.A. & & Brownell, K.D. (1995). Psychological correlates of obesity: moving to the next research generation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 3–20.
Garner, D.M. & & Olmsted, M. (1984). Eating disorder inventory manual. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
Grillo CM (2006) Eating and weight disorders. Psychological , New York
Haedt-Matt, A.A. & & Keel, P.K. (2011). Revisiting the affect model of binge eating: a meta-analysis of studies using ecological momentary assessment. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 660–681.
Heo M, Pietrobelli A, Fontaine KR, Sirey, J.A. & & Faith, M.S. (2006). Depressive mood and obesity in US adults: comparison and moderation by sex, age, and race. International Journal of Obesity, 30, 513–519.
Heymsfield SB, Mierlo, C.A.J. van, Knaap, H.C.M. van der, Heo, M. & & Frier, H.I. (2003). Weight management using a meal replacement strategy: meta and pooling analysis from six studies. International Journal of Obesity Related Disorders, 27, 537–549.
Hilbert A, Rief, W. & & Braehler, E. (2008). Stigmatising attitudes toward obesity in a representative population-bases sample. Obesity, 16, 1529–1534.
Hudson JL, Hirpi E, Pope, H.G. & & Kessler, R.L. (2007). The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the NCS replications. Biology Psychiatry, 61, 348–358.
International Association for the Study of Obesitas (2009). Retrieved from: http//ec/europa.eu/archive/ph_determinants/life_style/nutritions/documents/10keyfacts_nut_obe_de.pdf.
Jansen A, Nederkorn C, Roefs A, Martijn C, Havermans, R. & & Mulkens, S. (2009). Waarom obesitas in de GGZ behandeld moet worden. GZ-Psycholoog, 1, 38–44.
Koloktin RL, Crosby, R.D. & & Williams, G.R. (2002). Health-related quality of life varies among obese subgroups. Obesity Research, 10, 748–756.
Kopelman PG (2000) Obesity as a medical problem. Nature 404:635–643PubMed
Li, M.F. & & Cheung, B.M.Y. (2011). Rise and fall of anti-obesity drugs. World Journal of Diabetes, 15, 19–23.
Marcus, M.D. & & Wildes, J.E. (2009). Obesity: is it a mental disorder? International Journal Eating Disorders, 42, 739–753.
Mathus-Vliegen EMH (1999). Medicijnen bij obesitas: de di & ëtist kijkt toe! Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Di & ëtisten, 54, 6–13.
Nauta H, Hospers, H. & & Jansen, A. (2001). One-year follow-up effects of two obesity treatments on psychological well-being and weight. British Journal of Health Psychology, 6, 271–284.
Nederlandse VH (2010) Conceptrichtlijn morbide obesitas. NVVH, Utrecht
Nijs IMT, Franken, I.H.A. & & Muris, P. (2008). Food cue-elicited brain potentials in obese and healthy-weight individuals. Eating Behaviors, 9, 462–490.
Olthof I, Berg, E.M. van de, Boom, Y,. Peen, J. & & Dekker, J. (2009). Morbide en super obesitas: behandelen of bezwijken? Een effectstudie van een psychotherapeutische behandeling binnen een eetstoornissen kliniek. Psychologie en Gezondheid, 38, 57–65.
Pagoto SL, Curtin C, Lemon SC, Bandini G, Schneider KL, Bodenlos, J.S. & & Ma, Y. (2008). Association between attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and obesity in the US population. Obesity, 17, 539–544.
Partnerschap ON (2008) Partnerschap Overgewicht Nederland; ketenzorg voor overgewicht en obesitas. Uitgangspunten en positionering ten opzichte van andere ontwikkelingen in de publieke sector. PON, Amsterdam
Rappaport, S.M. & & Smith, M.T. (2010). Environment and disease risk. Science, 330, 460–461.
Runkel N, Colombo-Benkmann M, H & üttl, T.P., Tigges, H., Mann, O. & & Sauerland, S. (2011). Chirurgie der Adiposias. Deutsche & Ärzteblatt, 108, 341–346.
Seidell JC, Beer, J.J. & & Kuijpers, T. (2008). Richtlijn & ‚ diagnostiek en behandeling van obesitas bij volwassenen en kinderen. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 152, 2071–2076.
Sj & östr & öm, L., Lindroos, A.K., Peltonen, M., Torgerson, J., Bouchard, C., Carlsson, B., Dahlgren, S., Larsson, B., Narbro, K., Sj & östr & öm, C.D., Sullivan, M. & & Wedel, H. (2004). Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery. New England Journal of Medicine, 351, 2683–2693.
Strien T van (2005) De Nederlandse Vragenlijst voor Eetgedrag (NVE). Boom Test Uitgevers, Amsterdam
Strien T van & & Ouwens, M. (2003). Validation of the Dutch EDI-2 in one clinical and two nonclinical populations. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 19, 66–84.
Strien T van, Herman C.P. & & Verheijden, M.W. (2009). Eating style, overeating, and overweight in a representative Dutch sample. Does external eating play a role? Appetite, 52, 380–387.
Vandereycken W (2002). Kenmerken. In W. Vandereycken & & G. Noordenbos (Eds.), Handboek eetstoornissen (pp. 17–30). Utrecht: De Tijdstroom.
Wadden TA, Berkowitz RI, Sarwer DB, Prus-Wisniewski, R. & & Steinberg, C. (2001). Benefits of lifestyle modification in the pharmacologic treatment of obesity. A randomized trial. Archives of Internal Medicine, 161, 218–227.
Walsh, B.T. & & Sysko, R. (2009). Broad categories for the diagnosis of eating disorders (BCD-ED). An alternative system for classification. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 42, 754–764.
Waring, M.E. & & Lapane, K.L. (2008). Overweight in children and adolescents in relation to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: results from a national sample. Pediatrics, 122, 9–16.
Wedig, M.M. & & Nock, M.K. (2010). The functional assessment of maladaptive behaviors. A prelimary evaluation of binge eating and purging among women. Psychiatric Research, 178, 518–524.
Westerterp KR, Meijer GL, Schoffelen, A. & & Jansen, E.M.E. (1999). Body mass, body composition and sleeping metabolic rate before, during and after exercise training. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 69, 302–308.
Wild CP (2005) Complementing the genome with an & ‘exposome & ’: the outstanding challenge of environmental exposure measurement in molecular epidemiology. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers Prevention 14:1847–1850CrossRef
Wolfe BA, Wood Baker C, Smith, A.T. & & Kelly-Weeder, S. (2009). Validity and utility of the current definition of binge eating. International Journal Eating Disorders, 42, 674–689.
World Health Organization (2000). Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation on obesity (WHO/NUT/NCD/89.1). Gen & ève: WHO.
Yanovski, S., & & Yanovski, J.A. (2011). Obesity prevalence in the United States: up, down or sideways? New England Journal of Medicine, 364, 987–989.
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Metagegevens
Titel
13 Obesitas
Auteurs
P.J. Daansen
J.D. Bosch
Copyright
2012
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Boek
Psychologie en geneeskunde

Print ISBN: 978-90-313-9889-8

Elektronisch ISBN: 978-90-313-9890-4

Copyright: 2012

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-9890-4_13