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2016 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

11 Respiratie

Auteurs : Geert van den Brink, Frans Lindsen

Gepubliceerd in: Leerboek intensive-care-verpleegkunde

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Extract

De essentiële componenten die samen de respiratie van het organisme mogelijk maken, zijn de alveolaire ventilatie, de oxygenatie van bloed, het transport van zuurstof via bloed naar de weefsels, en de opname en het verbruik van zuurstof door de cellen en weefsels. Elke component van deze keten heeft twee elementen. De alveolaire ventilatie dient om CO2 uit te ademen en O2 op te nemen. Het bloed vervoert niet alleen O2 naar de weefsels, maar voert ook CO2 van de weefsels af naar de long. De respiratie dient om het lichaam van grondstof – zuurstof – te voorzien waardoor bij de verbranding van glucose grote hoeveelheden energie in de vorm van ATP (adenosinetrifosfaat) kan worden opgeslagen. Deze energie kan op elk moment dat dit nodig is vrijkomen voor het verrichten van spierarbeid, maar ook voor energieverbruikende processen in het lichaam zelf. …
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Metagegevens
Titel
11 Respiratie
Auteurs
Geert van den Brink
Frans Lindsen
Copyright
2016
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-1434-8_2