Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy 1/2023

27-05-2022

Predictors of Secondary Traumatic Stress in Mental Health Professionals: Trauma History, Self-Compassion, Emotional Intelligence

Auteurs: Hikmet Yazıcı, Münevver Özdemir

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy | Uitgave 1/2023

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Although the organizational and professional variables that have an impact on the psychological adjustment of mental health professionals are well known, there is limited evidence of the individual factors playing a role in the development of secondary traumatic stress. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effects of personal trauma history, self-compassion, and emotional intelligence on secondary traumatic stress symptoms among mental health professionals. A cross-sectional study with 155 mental health professionals who work with traumatized clients was conducted in Turkey. The data collected by Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Short Form (TEIQue-SF), Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale (STSS) were analyzed using hierarchical regression. The study results showed that personal trauma history predicted a higher risk of experiencing secondary traumatic stress. Emotional intelligence and self-compassion were negative predictors of stress symptoms. According to the findings of the current study, self-compassion and emotional intelligence play a protective role in the development of secondary traumatic stress.
Literatuur
go back to reference Akın, Ü., Akın, A., & Abacı, R. (2007). Öz-duyarlık Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(33), 1–10. Akın, Ü., Akın, A., & Abacı, R. (2007). Öz-duyarlık Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(33), 1–10.
go back to reference Creamer, T. L., & Liddle, B. J. (2005). Secondary traumatic stress among disaster mental health workers responding to the September 11 attacks. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, 18(1), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20008CrossRef Creamer, T. L., & Liddle, B. J. (2005). Secondary traumatic stress among disaster mental health workers responding to the September 11 attacks. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, 18(1), 89–96. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​jts.​20008CrossRef
go back to reference Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative (4th ed.). Prentice Hall. Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative (4th ed.). Prentice Hall.
go back to reference Deniz, M. E., Özer, E., & Işık, E. (2013). Duygusal zekâ özelliği ölçeği–kısa formu: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması (Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form: Validity and reliability studies). Eğitim Ve Bilim, 38(169), 407–419. Deniz, M. E., Özer, E., & Işık, E. (2013). Duygusal zekâ özelliği ölçeği–kısa formu: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması (Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form: Validity and reliability studies). Eğitim Ve Bilim, 38(169), 407–419.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Pub. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Pub.
go back to reference Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS: Book plus code for E version of text. SAGE Publications Limited. Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS: Book plus code for E version of text. SAGE Publications Limited.
go back to reference Figley, C. R. (1995). Compassion fatigue: Toward a new understanding of the costs of caring. In B. H. Stamm (Ed.), Secondary traumatic stress: Self-care issues for clinicians, researchers, and educators. Baltimore: Sidran Press. Figley, C. R. (1995). Compassion fatigue: Toward a new understanding of the costs of caring. In B. H. Stamm (Ed.), Secondary traumatic stress: Self-care issues for clinicians, researchers, and educators. Baltimore: Sidran Press.
go back to reference Figley, C. R. (Ed.). (2002). Treating compassion fatigue. Brunner/Routledge. Figley, C. R. (Ed.). (2002). Treating compassion fatigue. Brunner/Routledge.
go back to reference Kahil, A. (2016). Travmatik yaşantıları olan bireylere yardım davranışında bulunan profesyonel ve gönüllülerin ikincil travmatik stres düzeylerinin incelenmesi (An assessment of secondary traumatic stress in those who engage in a helping behavior with people who have traumatic life events) (Master Thesis). Ufuk Üniversitesi, Ankara. Kahil, A. (2016). Travmatik yaşantıları olan bireylere yardım davranışında bulunan profesyonel ve gönüllülerin ikincil travmatik stres düzeylerinin incelenmesi (An assessment of secondary traumatic stress in those who engage in a helping behavior with people who have traumatic life events) (Master Thesis). Ufuk Üniversitesi, Ankara.
go back to reference Levin, K. A. (2006). Study design III: Cross-sectional studies. Evidence-Based Dentistry, 7(1), 24–25.CrossRefPubMed Levin, K. A. (2006). Study design III: Cross-sectional studies. Evidence-Based Dentistry, 7(1), 24–25.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Makadia, R., Sabin-Farrell, R., & Turpin, G. (2017). Indirect exposure to client trauma and the impact on trainee clinical psychologists: Secondary traumatic stress or vicarious traumatization? Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 24(5), 1059–1068. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2068CrossRef Makadia, R., Sabin-Farrell, R., & Turpin, G. (2017). Indirect exposure to client trauma and the impact on trainee clinical psychologists: Secondary traumatic stress or vicarious traumatization? Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 24(5), 1059–1068. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​cpp.​2068CrossRef
go back to reference Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 397–422.CrossRefPubMed Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 397–422.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Newell, J. M., & MacNeil, G. A. (2010). Professional burnout, vicarious trauma, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion fatigue. Best Practices in Mental Health, 6(2), 57–68. Newell, J. M., & MacNeil, G. A. (2010). Professional burnout, vicarious trauma, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion fatigue. Best Practices in Mental Health, 6(2), 57–68.
go back to reference O’Halloran, T. M., & Linton, J. M. (2000). Stress on the job: Self-care resources for counselors. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 22(4), 354–364. O’Halloran, T. M., & Linton, J. M. (2000). Stress on the job: Self-care resources for counselors. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 22(4), 354–364.
go back to reference Pallant, J. (2016). Survival manual. A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS. SPSS Kullanma Klavuzu, SPSS ile adım adım veri analizi (Çev. Sibel Balcı, Berat Ahi). (6. Edition). Anı yayıncılık, Ankara. Pallant, J. (2016). Survival manual. A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS. SPSS Kullanma Klavuzu, SPSS ile adım adım veri analizi (Çev. Sibel Balcı, Berat Ahi). (6. Edition). Anı yayıncılık, Ankara.
go back to reference Pearlman, L. A., & Saakvitne, K. W. (1995). Treating therapists with vicarious traumatization and secondary traumatic stress disorders. In C. Figley (Ed.), Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized (pp. 150–177). Brunner/Mazel. Pearlman, L. A., & Saakvitne, K. W. (1995). Treating therapists with vicarious traumatization and secondary traumatic stress disorders. In C. Figley (Ed.), Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized (pp. 150–177). Brunner/Mazel.
go back to reference Skeffington, P. M., Rees, C. S., & Mazzucchelli, T. (2017). Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder within fire and emergency services in Western Australia. Australian Journal of Psychology, 69(1), 20–28.CrossRef Skeffington, P. M., Rees, C. S., & Mazzucchelli, T. (2017). Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder within fire and emergency services in Western Australia. Australian Journal of Psychology, 69(1), 20–28.CrossRef
go back to reference Weathers, F. W., Blake, D. D., Schnurr, P. P., Kaloupek, D. G., Marx, B. P., & Keane, T. M. (2013). The life events checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5). Instrument available from the National Center for PTSD at www. ptsd. va. gov. Weathers, F. W., Blake, D. D., Schnurr, P. P., Kaloupek, D. G., Marx, B. P., & Keane, T. M. (2013). The life events checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5). Instrument available from the National Center for PTSD at www. ptsd. va. gov.
Metagegevens
Titel
Predictors of Secondary Traumatic Stress in Mental Health Professionals: Trauma History, Self-Compassion, Emotional Intelligence
Auteurs
Hikmet Yazıcı
Münevver Özdemir
Publicatiedatum
27-05-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy / Uitgave 1/2023
Print ISSN: 0894-9085
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6563
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-022-00458-y

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2023

Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy 1/2023 Naar de uitgave