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Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research 4/2013

01-08-2013 | Original Article

Rumination and Hopelessness as Mediators of the Relation Between Perceived Emotion Dysregulation and Suicidal Ideation

Auteurs: Regina Miranda, Aliona Tsypes, Michelle Gallagher, Kristin Rajappa

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 4/2013

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Abstract

The present study examined whether particular emotion dysregulation dimensions were associated with suicidal ideation through their effects on ruminative thinking and hopelessness. Emerging adults (ages 18–25) with (n = 32) and without (n = 111) a suicide attempt history completed an emotion dysregulation measure at baseline and measures of rumination, hopelessness, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation 2–3 years later. Multiple suicide attempters (n = 15) were distinguished by elevated scores on emotion dysregulation dimensions involving impulse control difficulties and inability to access effective emotion regulation strategies. The Strategies dimension, assessed at baseline, was significantly associated with both rumination and hopelessness at follow-up, and with higher ideation at follow-up. Rumination and hopelessness mediated the relation between Strategies and ideation, even when adjusting for depressive symptoms. Perceived inability to access emotion regulation strategies may increase vulnerability to suicidal ideation through its effects on rumination and hopelessness.
Voetnoten
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We did not conduct path analysis, because our sample was not of the recommended size to detect a small effect of a predictor on a potential mediator and of a potential mediator on the outcome (see Fritz and MacKinnon 2007).
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Rumination and Hopelessness as Mediators of the Relation Between Perceived Emotion Dysregulation and Suicidal Ideation
Auteurs
Regina Miranda
Aliona Tsypes
Michelle Gallagher
Kristin Rajappa
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2013
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-013-9524-5

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