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1999 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

5. Pathologische verschijnselen van het ouder worden

Auteurs : C. B. Lewis, J. M. Bottomley

Gepubliceerd in: Geriatrie in de fysiotherapeutische praktijk

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Abstract

Omdat het een universeel fenomeen is, wordt veroudering gezien als een normaal fysiologisch proces. Hoewel het verouderingsproces de kans op ziekte doet toenemen, wordt veroudering op zichzelf niet beschouwd als iets pathologisch. Begripsmatig lijkt dit een duidelijk onderscheid, maar de haarfijne scheidslijn tussen veroudering en ziekte wordt vaak onduidelijk wanneer hij toegepast wordt op individuele gevallen. De biologische, fysiologische, anatomische en functionele belastbaarheid nemen af op hogere leeftijd (zie hoofdstuk 3). Ook is een zekere mate van atrofie aanwezig in alle lichaamsweefsels. Een groot aantal degeneratieve processen wordt ‘normale veroudering’ genoemd totdat ze zo ver voortgeschreden zijn dat ze duidelijke klinische beper-kingen veroorzaken.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Pathologische verschijnselen van het ouder worden
Auteurs
C. B. Lewis
J. M. Bottomley
Copyright
1999
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-9393-0_5