References
American Psychiatric Association. (1987).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Barrera, M., Sandler, I. N., & Ramsay, T. B. (1981). Preliminary development of a scale of social support: Studies on college students.American Journal of Community Psychology, 9, 435–447.
Becerra, J. E., Khoury, M. J., Cordero, J. F., & Erickson, J. D. (1990). Diabetes mellitus during pregnancy and the risks for specific birth defects: A population-based case-control study.Pediatrics, 85, 1–9.
Brazelton, T. B. (1984).Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott.
Cousins, L. (1983). Congenital anomalies among infants of diabetic mothers.American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 147, 333–338.
Farran, D. C., Kasari, C. & Jay, S. (1983).The Parent-Child Interaction Scale. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina.
Gillberg, C., & Gillberg, I. (1983). Infantile autism: A total population study of reduced optimality in the pre-, peri-, and neonatal period.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 13, 153–166.
Gillberg, C., & Steffenburg, S. (1987). Outcome and prognostic factors in infantile autism and similar conditions: A population based study of 45 cases followed through puberty.Journal of Autism and Development Disorders, 17, 273–287.
Goodman, R. (1989). Infantile autism: A syndrome of multiple primary deficits.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 19, 409–424.
Hedrick, D. L., Prather, E. M., & Tobin, A. R. (1984).Sequenced Inventory of Communication Development (rev. ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Kubicek, L. F. (1980). Organization in two mother-infant interactions involving a normal infant and his fraternal twin brother who was later diagnosed as autistic. In T. M. Field (Ed.),High-risk infants and children. New York: Academic Press.
Lester, B. M., Als, H., & Brazelton, T. B. (1982). Regional obstetric anesthesia and newborn behavior: A re-analysis toward synergistic effects.Child Development, 53, 687–692.
Lord, C., Rutter, M., Goode, S., Heemsbergen, J., Jordan, H., Mawhood, L., & Schopler, E. (1989). Autism diagnostic observation schedule: A standardized observation of communicative and social behavior.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 19, 185–212.
McCubbin, H. I., & Patterson, J. M. (1981).Systematic assessment of family stress, resources and coping. St. Paul: University of Minnesota.
Miller, L. J. (1988).The Miller Assessment Preschoolers-Manual (rev. ed.). San Antonio: Psychological Corp.
Rutter, M., & Schopler, E. (1987). Autism and pervasive developmental disorders: Concepts and diagnostic issues.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 17, 159–186.
Schopler, E., Reichler, R. J., & Renner, B. R. (1988).The Childhood Autism Rating Scale. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
Simeonsson, R. J. (1979).Carolina Record of Individual Behavior. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina.
Sparling, J. W., Seeds, J. W., & Farran, D. C. (1988). The relationship of obstetric ultrasound to parent and infant behavior.Obstetrics & Gynecology, 72, 902–907.
Sparrow, S. S., Balla, D. A., & Cicchetti, D. V. (1984).Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
Wolf, L. C., Noh, S., Fisman, S. N., & Speechley, M. (1989). Brief report: Psychological effects of parenting stress on parents of autistic children.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 19, 157–166.
Wolf, M. H., Putnam, S. M., James, S. A., & Stiles, W. B. (1978). The medical interview scale: Development of a scale to measure patient perceptions of physician behavior.Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 1, 391–401.
Yogman, M. W., Cole, P., Als, H., & Lester, B. M. (1982). Behavior of newborns of diabetic mothers.Infant Behavior and Development, 5, 331–340.
Zuckerman, M., & Lubin, B. (1965).Manual for the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist. San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Service.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This study was supported in part from a March of Dimes Foundation Grant #6-44 and Maternal and Child Health Grant 149.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sparling, J.W. Brief report: A prospective case report of infantile autism from pregnancy to four years. J Autism Dev Disord 21, 229–236 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02284762
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02284762