Abstract
A critical component of the aging process is the inability to maintain homeostasis. Orthostatic (postural) hypotension (OH) is a good example of homeostatic failure which may be due to aging or to disease but is not infrequently predominantly iatrogenic. It is a serious disorder with potentially catastrophic complications including falls, fractures, infarction of brain and heart, immobility and increasing dependency. Orthostatic, hypotension is not a single nosological entity and the clinical classification, pathology, biochemistry and treatment remain a challenge.1
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. J. Polinski, I. J. Kopin, M. H. Ebert, and V. Weise, Pharmacologic distinction of different orthostatic hypotension syndromes, Neurology 31: 1 (1981).
Editorial, Management of drthostatic hypotension, Lancet 2: 963 (1981).
L. Wollner and J. M. K. Spalding, The autonomic nervous system, in: “Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology”, J. C. Brocklehurst, ed., Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh (1978).
L. Wollner, S. T. McCarthy, N. D. W. Soper, and D. J. Macy, Failure of cerebral autoregulation as a cause of brain dysfunction in the elderly, Br.med.J. 1: 1117 (1979).
K. J. Collins, A. N. Exton-Smith, M. H. James, and D. J. Oliver, Functional changes, in autonomic nervous responses with ageing, Age and Ageing, 9: 17 (1980).
J. W. Davie, M. D. Blumenthal, and S. Robinson-Hawkins, A model of risk of falling for psychogeriatric patients, Arch.gen.Psych. 38:463 (1981).
R. H. Johnson, A. C. Smith, J. M. K. Spalding, and L. Wollner., Effect of posture on blood pressure in elderly patents, Lancet 1: 731 (1965).
A. J. Campbell, J. Reinken, B. C. Allen, and G. S. Martinez, Falls in old age: A study of frequency and related clinical factors, Age and Ageing 10: 264 (1981)
D. J. Ewing, I. Campbell, A. Murray, J. M. M. Neilson, and B. F. Clarke, Immediate heart-rate response to standing: simple test for autonomic neuropathy in diabetes, Br.med.J. 1: 145 (1978).
G. Keren, Y. Epstein, A. Ohri and A. Magazanik, Orthostatic responses in heat tolerant and intolerant subjects compared by three different methods. Aviat.Space Environ.Med. 51: 1205 (1980).
R. B. Hickler, Orthostatic hypotension and syncope, New Engl.J.Med. 296:336 (1977).
F. I. Caird, G. B. Andrews, and R. D. Kennedy, Effect of posture on blood pressure in the elderly. Br.Heart J. 35: 527 (1973).
W. J. MacLennan, M. R. P. Hall, and J. I. Timothy, Postural hypotension in old age: is it a disorder of the nervous system or the blood vessels? Age and Ageing 9: 25 (1980)
E. Vargas and M. Lye, The assessment of autonomic function in the elderly, Age and Ageing 9: 210 (1980).
W. B. White, L. Reik and D. E. Cutlip, Pernicious anemia seen initially as orthostatic hypotension, Arch.int.Med. 141: 1543 (1981).
W. Fine, Some common factors in the causation of postural hypotension. Geront.clin. 11: 206 (1969).
J. R. Cox, A. K. Admani, M. L. Agarwal,and P. Abel, Postural hypotension - body fluid compartments and electrolytes. Age and Ageing 2: 112 (1973).
I. J. Schatz, Current management concepts in orthostatic bypotension, Arch.int.Med. 140:1152 (1980 1/4
R. Bannister, Chronic autonomic failure with postural hypotension, Lancet 2: 404 (1979).
R. Nanda, R. Johnson,and H. Keogh, Treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor and tyramine, Lancet 2: 1164 (1976).
S. J. Watt, J. E. Tooke, C. M. Perkins, and M. R. Lee, The treatment of idiopathic orthostatic hypotension: a combined fludrocortisone and flurbiprofen regime, Q.J.Med. 50: 205 (1981).
J. F. Macias Nunez, C. Garcias Inglesias, J. M. Taberno Romo, J. L. Rodrigues Comes, L. Corbacho Becerra, and J. A. Sanchez Tomero, Renal management of sodium under indomethacin and aldosterone in the elderly, Age and Ageing 9: 165 (1980).
A. J. Man in′t Veld and M. A. D. H. Schalenkamp, Pindolol acts as beta-adrenoceptor agonist in orthostatic hypotension: therapeutic implications, Br.med.J. 282: 929 (1981).
B. Davies, R. Bannister, C. Mathias, and P. Sever, Pindolol in postural hypotension: the case for caution, Lancet 2: 982 (1981).
A. J. Man in′t Veld and M. A. D. H. Schalenkamp, Pindolol in postural hypotension, Lancet 2: 1279 (1981).
D. Robertson, M. R. Goldberg, A. S. Hollister, D. Wade. and R. M. Robertson, Clonidine raises blood pressure in idiopathic orthostatic hypotension, Circulation 64: (Supp.V) 10 (1981).
A. J. Lees and R. Bannister, The use of lisuride in the treatment of multiple system atrophy with autonomic failure (Shy-Drager syndrome) J.Neurol.Neurosurg.Psychiat. 44: 347 (1981).
Y. Lecrubier, A. J. Puech and A. des Lauriers, Favourable effects of yohimbine on clomipramine-induced orthostatic hypotension: a double blind study, Br.Clin.Pharmacol. 12: 90 (1981).
I. N. Olver, G. L. Jennings, A. Bobik,and M. Esler, Low bioavailability as a cause of apparent failure of dihydroergotamine in orthostatic hypotension, Br.med.J. 281: 275 (1980).
A. J. Moss, W. Glaser, and E. Topol, Atrial tachypacing in the treatment of a patient with primary orthostatic hypotension, N. Engl.J.Med. 302:1456 (1980).
D. H. Jones and J. L. Reid, Volume expansion and vasodilators in the treatment of idiopathic postural hypotension. Postgrad.med.J. 56: 234 (1980).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Davison, W. (1984). Treatment of Orthostatic Hypotension. In: Barbagallo-Sangiorgi, G., Exton-Smith, A.N. (eds) Aging and Drug Therapy. Ettore Majorana International Science Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2791-2_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2791-2_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9721-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2791-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive