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Collateral Vessel Development in the Porcine and Canine Heart

Morphology Revisited

  • Chapter
Collateral Circulation

Abstract

The principal findings of our earlier studies on collateral development by light and electron microscopy were that after the induction of progressive stenosis of a major coronary artery, preexisting collateral vessels enlarge in three stages (1). The first consists of vessel dilatation and thinning of its wall which sometimes can cause damage to the media and adventitia. In the second stage, mitosis of endothelial and smooth muscle cells lead to growth and remodelling of the vascular wall. In addition, dedifferentiated smooth muscle cells appear. Finally, reorganization (remodelling) of the vascular wall structure is completed. This type of development of collateral vessels occurs on or close to the epicardial surface of the heart.

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  1. Department of Experimental Cardiology, Max Planck Institute, 6350 Bad Nauheim, F. R. Germany

    Jutta Schaper & Dorothee Weihrauch

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  1. Jutta Schaper
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  1. Department of Experimental Cardiology, Max-Planck-Institute, Benekestrasse 2, D-6350, Bad Nauheim, F. R. Germany

    Wolfgang Schaper M.D., Ph.D.  & Jutta Schaper M.D., Ph.D.  & 

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Schaper, J., Weihrauch, D. (1992). Collateral Vessel Development in the Porcine and Canine Heart. In: Schaper, W., Schaper, J. (eds) Collateral Circulation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3092-3_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3092-3_5

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