Abstract
The development of the extracardiac conduit for reconstruction of “blue” ventricle to pulmonary artery continuity has revolutionized the surgery of many complex congenital cardiac defects.1–5 In infants with anomalies such as tetralogy of Fallot, nonvalved reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow has been well tolerated with a low early reoperation rate (e. g., 100% reoperation-free at 4 years in the Boston Children’s Hospital series).6 However, patients developing progressive right ventricular dilatation have required later replacement with a valved prosthesis. Other anatomic situations, particularly that of pulmonary atresia or pulmonary atresia accompanying other defects (e.g., corrected transposition) that have usually been repaired during childhood rather than infancy, have done best with right ventricular outflow tract reconstructions utilizing valved conduits (Rastelli concept).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Rastelli GC, Ongley TA, Davis GD, Kirklin JW: Surgical repair for pulmonary valve atresia with coronary-pulmonary artery fistula: report of a ease. Mayo Clin Proc 40: 521–527, 1965.
Ciaravella JM Jr, McGoon DC, Danielson GK, et al: Experience with the extracardiac conduit. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 78: 920–930, 1979.
McGoon DC, Danielson GK, Puga FJ, et al: Late results after extracardiac conduit repair for congenital heart defects. Am J Cardiol 49: 1741–1749, 1982.
Moore CH, Martelli V, Ross DN: Reconstruction of right ventricular outflow tracts with a valve conduit in seventy-five cases of congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 71: 11–19, 1976.
Weldon CS, Rowe RD, Gott VL: Clinical experience with the use of aortic valve homografts for reconstruction of the pulmonary artery, pulmonary valve and outflow portion of the right ventricle. Circulation 37/38(suppl II):II51–II60, 1968.
Jonas RA, Freed MD, Mayer JE Jr, Castaneda AR: Long-term follow-up of patients with synthetic right heart conduits. Circulation 72(suppl II):II77–II83, 1985.
Kay PH, Ross DN: Fifteen years’ experience with the aortic homograft: the conduit of choice for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction. Ann Thorac Surg 40: 360–364, 1985.
Bove EL, Kavey REW, Byrum CJ, et al: Improved right ventricular function following late pulmonary valve replacement for residual pulmonary insufficiency or stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 90: 50–55, 1985.
Ebert PA: Second operations for pulmonary stenosis or insufficiency after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. In Engle MA, Perloff JK (eds): Congenital Heart Disease After Surgery: Benefits, Residua, Sequelae. New York: Yorke, 1983, pp. 202–209.
Ebert PA: Second operations for pulmonary stenosis or insufficiency after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Am J Cardiol 50: 637–640, 1982.
Ilbawi MN, Idriss FS, DeLeon SY, et al: Factors that exaggerate the deleterious effects of pulmonary insufficiency on the right ventricle after tetralogy repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 93: 36–44, 1987.
Ilbawi MN, Idriss FS, DeLeon SY, et al: Long- term results of porcine valve insertion for pulmonary regurgitation following repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Ann Thorac Surg 41: 478–482, 1986.
Ilbawi MN, Idriss FS, DeLeon SY, et al: Valve replacement in children: guidelines for selection of prosthesis and timing of surgical intervention. Ann Thorac Surg 44: 398–403, 1987.
Fontan F, Choussat A, Deville C, et al: Aortic valve homografts and the surgical treatment of complex cardiac malformations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 87: 649–657, 1984.
Kirklin JW, Blackstone EH, Maehara T, et al: Intermediate-term fate of cryopreserved allograft and xenograft valved conduits. Ann Thorac Surg 44: 598–606, 1987.
Ebert PA: The role of valves in pulmonary conduits. In Dunn JM (ed): Cardiac Valve Disease in Children. New York: Elsevier, 1988, pp. 147–152.
Hopkins RA: Right ventricular outflow tract reconstructions—the role of valves in the viable allograft era. Ann Thorac Surg 45: 593–594, 1988.
Finck SJ, Puga FJ, Danielson GK: Pulmonary valve insertion during reoperation for tetralogy of Fallot. Ann Thorac Surg 45: 610–613, 1988.
Mercer JL: Acceptable size of the pulmonary valve ring in congenital cardiac defects. Ann Thorac Surg 20: 567–570, 1975.
Boyce SW, Turley K, Yee ES, et al: The fate of the 12 mm porcine valved conduit from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 95: 201–207, 1988.
Bull C, MacArtney FJ, Horvath P, et al: Evaluation of long-term results of homograft and hetero- graft valves and extracardiac conduits. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 94: 12–19, 1987.
Bailey WW: Cryopreserved pulmonary homo- graft valved external conduits: early results. J Cardiac Surg 1(suppl): 199–204, 1987.
Misbach GA, Turley K, Ebert PA: Pulmonary valve replacement for regurgitation after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Ann Thorac Surg 36: 684–691, 1983.
Bove EL, Byrum CJ, Thomas FD, et al: The influence of pulmonary insufficiency on ventricular function following repair of tetralogy of Fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 85: 691–696, 1983.
Ilbawi MN, Lockhart G, Idriss FS, et al: Experience with St. Jude medical valve prosthesis in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 93: 73–79, 1987.
Meisner H, Hagl S, Sebening F: Technique of inlay allografts into the RVOT to prevent pulmonary insufficiency in Yonkah AC, Hetzer R, Miller DC, et al (eds): Cardiac Valve Allografts 1962–1987. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987, pp. 205–213.
McGrath LB, Gonzalez-Lavin L, Graf D: Pul-monary homograft implantation for ventricular outflow tract reconstruction: early phase results. Ann Thorac Surg 3: 273–277, 1988.
Wain WH, Greco R, Ignegeri A, Bodnar E, Ross DN. 15 years experience with 615 homograft and autograft aortic valve replacements. Int J. Artif Organs 3: 169–172, 1980.
Gonzales-Lavin L, Robles A, Graf D: The Ross Operation: The Autologous Pulmonary Valve in the Aortic Position. J. Card. Surg 3: 29–43, 1988.
Ziemer G, Luhmer I, Siclari F, Kallfelz HC: Truncus arteriosus type A3: complex repair with cryopreserved pulmonary homograft. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1: 110–115, 1987.
Danielson GJ, McGoon DC, Wallace KB, et al: Surgery of corrected transposition. In Anderson RH, Shinebourne EA (eds): Pediatric Cardiology 1977. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1978, pp. 224–230.
DeLeval M, Bastos P, Stark J, et al: Surgical technique to reduce the risks of heart block fol-lowing closure of ventricular septal defect in atrioventricular discordance. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 78: 515–526, 1979.
Danielson GK: Atrioventricular discordance. In Stark J, deLeval M (eds): Surgery for Congenital Heart Defects. London: Grune & Stratton, 1983, pp. 387–395.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hopkins, R.A. (1989). Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Reconstructions. In: Cardiac Reconstructions with Allograft Valves. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3568-2_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3568-2_7
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8159-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3568-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive