Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Acar P, Abdel-Massih T, Douste-Blazy MY, et al (2002) Assessment of muscular ventricular septal defect closure by transcatheter or surgical approach: a three-dimensional-echocardiographic study. Eur J Echocardiogr 3:185–191
Anderson RH (2001) Terminology. In: Anderson RH, Baker EJ, Macarthy FJ et al (eds) Paediatric cardiology. Churchill Livingstone, London, pp 19–36
Barkhausen J, Goyen M, Ruhm SG, et al (2002) Assessment of ventricular function with single breath-hold real-time steady-state free precession cine MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentengol 178:731–735
Beekman RP, Beek FJ, Meijboom EJ (1997) Usefulness of MRI for the pre-operative evaluation of the pulmonary arteries in tetralogy of Fallot. Magn Reson Imaging 15:1005–1015
Beekman RP, Roest AA, Helbing WA (2000) Spin echo MRI in the evaluation of hearts with a double outlet right ventricle: usefulness and limitations. Magn Reson Imaging 18:245–253
Beerbaum P, Korperich H, Barth P, et al (2001) Noninvasive quantification of left-to-right shunt in pediatric patients: phase-contrast cine magnetic resonance imaging compared with invasive oximetry. Circulation 103:2476–2482
Beerbaum P, Korperich H, Esdorn H (2003) Atrial septal defects in pediatric patients: noninvasive sizing with cardiovascular MR imaging. Radiology 228:361–369
Bellenger NG, Marcus NJ, Rajappan K, et al (2002) Comparison of techniques for the measurement of left ventricular function following cardiac transplantation. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 4:255–263
Berger RM (2000) Possibilities and impossibilities in the evaluation of pulmonary vascular disease in congenital heart defects. Eur Heart J 21:17–27
Bjarke BB, Kidd BS (1976) Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. A clinical study of 101 cases. Acta Paediatr Scand 65:153–160
Bonhoeffer P, Boudjemline Y, Qureshi SA, et al (2002) Percutaneous insertion of the pulmonary valve. J Am Coll Cardiol 39:1664–1669
Brawn WJ, Barron DJ (2003) Technical aspects of the Rastelli and atrial switch procedure for congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis or atresia: results of therapy. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 6:4–8
Brown JW, Ruzmetov M, Okada Y, Vijay P, Turrentine MW (2001) Surgical results in patients with double outlet right ventricle: a 20-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg 72:1630–1635
Brown JW, Ruzmetov M, Vijay P, Turrentine MW (2002) Surgical repair of congenital supravalvular aortic stenosis in children. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 21:50–56
Burns JC, Shike H, Gordon JB (1996) Sequelae of Kawasaki disease in adolescents and young adults. J Am Coll Cardiol 28:253–257
Chaudhari M, Chessa M, Stumper O, Giovanni JV de (2001) Transcatheter coil closure of muscular ventricular septal defects. J Interv Cardiol 14:165–168
Chessa M, Dindar A, Vettukattil JJ et al (2000) Balloon angioplasty in infants with aortic obstruction after the modified stage I Norwood procedure. Am Heart J 140:227–231
Chessa M, Carminati M, Cao QL et al (2002) Transcatheter closure of congenital and acquired muscular ventricular septal defects using the Amplatzer device. J Invasive Cardiol 14:322–327
Connelly MS, Liu PP, Williams WG, et al (1996) Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries in the adult: functional status and complications. J Am Coll Cardiol 27:1238–1243
Conte S, Gewillig M, Eyskens B, Dumoulin M, Daenen W (1999) Management of late complications after classic Fontan procedure by conversion to total cavopulmonary connection. Cardiovasc Surg 7:651–655
Deanfield J, Thaulow E, Warnes C, et al (2003) Task Force on the Management of Grown Up Congenital Heart Disease, European Society of Cardiology; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines. Management of grown up congenital heart disease. Eur Heart J 24:1035–1084
De Leval MR, Kilner P, Gewillig M, Bull C (1988) Total cavopulmonary connection: a logical alternative to atriopulmonary connection for complex Fontan operations. Experimental studies and early clinical experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 96:682–695
Derrick GP, Narang I, White PA et al (2000) Failure of stroke volume augmentation during exercise and dobutamine stress is unrelated to load-independent indexes of right ventricular performance after the Mustard operation. Circulation [Suppl 3] 102:154–159
Derrick GP, Josen M, Vogel M, et al (2001) Abnormalities of right ventricular long axis function after atrial repair of transposition of the great arteries. Heart 86:203–206
De Vivie ER, Ruschewski W, Koveker G, et al (1981) Fontan procedure — indication and clinical results. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 29:348–354
Dodge-Khatami A, Tulevski II, Bennink GB et al (2002) Comparable systemic ventricular function in healthy adults and patients with unoperated congenitally corrected transposition using MRI dobutamine stress testing. Ann Thorac Surg 73:1759–1764
Doty DB, Polansky DB, Jenson CB (1977) Supravalvular aortic stenosis. Repair by extended aortoplasty. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 74:362–371
Douard H, Barat JL, Laurent F, et al (1988) Magnetic resonance imaging of an anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. Eur Heart J 9:1356–1360
Durongpisitkul K, Tang NL, Soongswang J, Laohaprasitiporn D, Nanal A (2004) Predictors of successful transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Cardiol 25:124–130
English RF, Colan SD, Kanani PM, Ettedgui JA (2003) Growth of the aorta in children with Williams syndrome: does surgery make a difference? Pediatr Cardiol 24:566–568
Fischer G, Kramer HH, Stieh J, Harding P, Jung O (1999) Transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defects with the new self-centering Amplatzer septal occluder. Eur Heart J 20:541–549
Fischer G, Stieh J, Uebing A, et al (2003) Experience with transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defects using the Amplatzer septal occluder: a single centre study in 236 consecutive patients. Heart 89:199–204
Fletcher BD, Jacobstein MD, Nelson AD, Riemenschneider TA, Alfidi RJ (1984) Gated magnetic resonance imaging of congenital cardiac malformations. Radiology 150:137–140
Fogel MA, Rychik J (1998) Right ventricular function in congenital heart disease: pressure and volume overload lesions. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 40:343–356
Fogel MA, Hubbard A, Weinberg PM (2001) A simplified approach for assessment of intracardiac baffles and extracardiac conduits in congenital heart surgery with two-and three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging. Am Heart J 142:1028–1036
Fogel MA, Hubbard A, Weinberg PM (2002) Mid-term follow-up of patients with transposition of the great arteries after atrial inversion operation using two-and three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Radiol 32:440–446
Fontan F, Baudet E (1971) Surgical repair of tricuspid atresia. Thorax 26:240–248
Fujiwara M, Yamada TN, Ono Y, et al (2001) Magnetic resonance imaging of old myocardial infarction in young patients with a history of Kawasaki disease. Clin Cardiol 24:247–252
Gates RN, Laks H, Drinkwater DC Jr et al (1997) The Fontan procedure in adults. Ann Thorac Surg 63:1085–1090
Geva T, Greil GF, Marshall AC, Landzberg M, Powell AJ (2002) Gadolinium-enhanced 3-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography of pulmonary blood supply in patients with complex pulmonary stenosis or atresia: comparison with x-ray angiography. Circulation 106:473–478
Giannoccaro PJ, Sochowski RA, Morton BC, Chan KL (1993) Complementary role of transoesophageal echocardiography to coronary angiography in the assessment of coronary artery anomalies. Br Heart J 70:70–74
Giorgi B, Dymarkowski S, Rademakers FE, Lebrun F, Bogaert J (2002) Single coronary artery as cause of acute myocardial infarction in a 12-year-old girl: a comprehensive approach with MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 179:1535–1537
Gnanapragasam JP, Houston AB, Northridge DB, Jamieson MP, Pollock JC (1991) Transoesophageal echocardiographic assessment of primum, secundum and sinus venosus atrial septal defects. Int J Cardiol 31:167–174
Greenberg SB, Crisci KL, Koenig P, et al (1997) Magnetic resonance imaging compared with echocardiography in the evaluation of pulmonary artery abnormalities in children with tetralogy of Fallot following palliative and corrective surgery. Pediatr Radiol 27:932–935
Greil GF, Stuber M, Botnar RM, et al (2002) Coronary magnetic resonance angiography in adolescents and young adults with Kawasaki disease. Circulation 105:908–911
British Cardiac Society Working Party (2002) Grown-up congenital heart (GUCH) disease: current needs and provision of service for adolescents and adults with congenital heart disease in the UK. Report of the British Cardiac Society Working Party. Heart (Suppl I) 88:1–14
Grothues F, Smith GC, Moon JC et al (2002) Comparison of interstudy reproducibility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance with two-dimensional echocardiography in normal subjects and in patients with heart failure or left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Cardiol 90:29–34
Gutberlet M, Boeckel T, Hosten N et al (2000) Arterial switch procedure for D-transposition of the great arteries: quantitative midterm evaluation of hemodynamic changes with cine MR imaging and phase-shift velocity mapping-initial experience. Radiology 214:467–475
Haas F, Wottke M, Poppert H, Meisner H (1999) Long-term survival and functional follow-up in patients after the arterial switch operation. Ann Thorac Surg 68:1692–1697
Hardy CE, Helton GJ, Kondo C, et al (1994) Usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging for evaluating great-vessel anatomy after arterial switch operation for D-transposition of the great arteries. Am Heart J 128:326–332
Hausmann D, Daniel WG, Mugge A, Ziemer G, Pearlman AS (1992a) Value of transesophageal color Doppler echocardiography for detection of different types of atrial septal defect in adults. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 5:481–488
Hausmann D, Mugge A, Becht I, Daniel WG (1992b) Diagnosis of patent foramen ovale by transesophageal echocardiography and association with cerebral and peripheral embolic events. Am J Cardiol 70:668–672
Hegde S, Taylor AM, Miquel M, et al (2004) MRI is a useful tool to detect pulmonary vein compression in patients with Fontan circulation (abstract). Eur Congr Radiol 244:B–531
Helbing WA, Niezen RA, Le Cessie S, et al (1996) Right ventricular diastolic function in children with pulmonary regurgitation after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: volumetric evaluation by magnetic resonance velocity mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol 28:1827–1835
Higgins CB, Byrd BF 3rd, Farmer DW, et al (1984) Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with congenital heart disease. Circulation 70:851–860
Hoffman JI, Kaplan S (2002) The incidence of congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 39:1890–1900
Holmqvist C, Hochbergs P, Bjorkhem G, Brockstedt S, Laurin S (2001) Pre-operative evaluation with MR in tetralogy of fallot and pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect. Acta Radiol 42:63–69
Hundley WG, Li HF, Hillis LD, Meshack BM et al (1995) Quantitation of cardiac output with velocity-encoded, phase-difference magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Cardiol 75:1250–1255
Ichida, F, Hashimoto I, Miyazaki A et al (1992) Magnetic resonance imaging: evaluation of the Blalock-Taussig shunts and anatomy of the pulmonary artery. J Cardiol 22:669–678
Jacobstein MD, Fletcher BD, Nelson AD, et al (1984) ECGgated nuclear magnetic resonance imaging: appearance of the congenitally malformed heart. Am Heart J 107:1014–1020
Jatene AD, Fontes VF, Paulista PP et al (1976) Anatomic correction of transposition of the great vessels. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 72:364–370
Julsrud PR, Ehman RL, Hagler DJ, Ilstrup DM (1989) Extracardiac vasculature in candidates for Fontan surgery: MR imaging. Radiology 173:503–506
Kang IS, Redington AN, Benson LN et al (2003) Differential regurgitation in branch pulmonary arteries after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: a phase-contrast cine magnetic resonance study. Circulation 107:2938–2943
Kilner PJ, Sievers B, Meyer GP, Ho SY et al (2002) Double-chambered right ventricle or sub-infundibular stenosis assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 4:373–379
Kim YM, Yoo SJ, Choi JY, et al (1999) Natural course of supravalvar aortic stenosis and peripheral pulmonary arterial stenosis in Williams’ syndrome. Cardiol Young 9:37–41
Lange A, Walayat M, Turnbull CM et al (1997) Assessment of atrial septal defect morphology by transthoracic three dimensional echocardiography using standard grey scale and Doppler myocardial imaging techniques: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging and intraoperative findings. Heart 78:382–389
Langley SM, Winlaw DS, Stumper O et al (2003) Midterm results after restoration of the morphologically left ventricle to the systemic circulation in patients with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 125:1229–1241
Laschinger JC, Redmond JM, Cameron DE, Kan JS, Ringel RE (1996) Intermediate results of the extracardiac Fontan procedure. Ann Thorac Surg 62:1261–1267; discussion 1266–1267
Lee VS, Resnick D, Bundy JM, et al (2002) Cardiac function: MR evaluation in one breath hold with real-time true fast imaging with steady-state precession. Radiology 222:835–842
Legendre A, Losay J, Touchot-Kone A et al (2003) Coronary events after arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries. Circulation [Suppl 1] 108:186–190
Lillehei CW, Varco RL, Cohen M et al (1986) The first open heart corrections of tetralogy of Fallot. A 26–31 year follow-up of 106 patients. Ann Surg 204:490–502
Lorenz CH, Walker ES, Graham TP Jr, Powers TA (1995) Right ventricular performance and mass by use of cine MRI late after atrial repair of transposition of the great arteries. Circulation 92:233–239
Marshall AC, Love BA, Lang P et al (2003) Staged repair of tetralogy of Fallot and diminutive pulmonary arteries with a fenestrated ventricular septal defect patch. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126:1427–1433
Martinez JE, Mohiaddin RH, Kilner PJ et al (1992) Obstruction in extracardiac ventriculopulmonary conduits: value of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging with velocity mapping and Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 20:338–344
Masuda M, Kado H, Shiokawa Y et al (1999) Clinical results of arterial switch operation for double-outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary VSD: Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 15:283–288
Mavrogeni S, Papadopoulos G, Douskou M et al (2004) Magnetic resonance angiography is equivalent to X-ray coronary angiography for the evaluation of coronary arteries in Kawasaki disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 43:649–652
McConnell MV, Ganz P, Selwyn AP, et al (1995) Identification of anomalous coronary arteries and their anatomic course by magnetic resonance coronary angiography. Circulation 92:3158–3162
Miquel ME, Hill DL, Baker EJ et al (2003) Three-and four-dimensional reconstruction of intra-cardiac anatomy from two-dimensional magnetic resonance images. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 19:239–254; discussion 255–256
Mohr JP, Homma S (2003) Patent cardiac foramen ovale: stroke risk and closure. Ann Intern Med 139:787–788
Muthurangu V, Taylor AM, Andriantsimiavona R et al (2004) A novel method of quantifying pulmonary vascular resistance utilizing simultaneous invasive pressure monitoring and phase contrast MR flow. Circulation (in press)
Murthy KS, Rao SG, Naik SK, et al (1999) Evolving surgical management for ventricular septal defect, pulmonary atresia, and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries. Ann Thorac Surg 67:760–764
Mustard WT (1968) Recent experiences with surgical management of transposition of the great arteries. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 9:532–536
Nollert G, Fischlein T, Bouterwek S et al (1997a) Long-term results of total repair of tetralogy of Fallot in adulthood: 35 years follow-up in 104 patients corrected at the age of 18 or older. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 45:178–181
Nollert G, Fischlein T, Bouterwek S, et al (1997b) Long-term survival in patients with repair of tetralogy of Fallot: 36-year follow-up of 490 survivors of the first year after surgical repair. J Am Coll Cardiol 30:1374–1383
Norwood WI, Kirklin JK, Sanders SP (1980) Hypoplastic left heart syndrome: experience with palliative surgery. Am J Cardiol 45:87–91
Park SC, Neches WH., Zuberbuhler JR, et al (1978) Echocardiographic and hemodynamic correlation in transposition of the great arteries. Circulation 57:291–298
Park YW, Park IS, Kim CH et al (2002) Epidemiologic study of Kawasaki disease in Korea, 1997–1999: comparison with previous studies during 1991–1996. J Korean Med Sci 17:453–456
Pilleul F, Merchant N (2000) MRI of the pulmonary veins: comparison between 3D MR angiography and T1-weighted spin echo. J Comput Assist Tomogr 24:683–687
Pizarro C, Malec E, Maher KO et al (2003) Right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit improves outcome after stage I Norwood for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Circulation [Suppl 1] 108:155–160
Plehn JF, Ruggie N, Liebson PR, Messer JV (1988) Visualization of an anomalous left main coronary artery with two-dimensional-echocardiography. Am Heart J 115:468–470
Post JC, Rossum AC van, Bronzwaer JG et al (1995) Magnetic resonance angiography of anomalous coronary arteries. A new gold standard for delineating the proximal course? Circulation 92:3163–3171
Puchalski MD, Brook MM, Silverman NH (2002) Simplified echocardiographic criteria for decision making in perimembranous ventricular septal defect in childhood. Am J Cardiol 90:569–571
Puvaneswary M, Leitch J, Chard RB (2003) MRI of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (scimitar syndrome): Australas Radiol 47:92–93
Rastelli GC, McGoon DC, Ongley PA, Mankin HT, Kirklin JW (1966) Surgical treatment of supravalvular aortic stenosis. Report of 16 cases and review of literature. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 51:873–882
Rastelli GC, McGoon DC, Wallace RB (1969) Anatomic correction of transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect and subpulmonary stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 58:545–552
Razavi R, Baker E (1999) Magnetic resonance imaging comes of age. Cardiol Young 9:529–538
Razavi R, Hill DL, Keevil SF et al (2003a) Cardiac catheterisation guided by MRI in children and adults with congenital heart disease: Lancet 362:1877–1882
Razavi RS, Hill DL, Muthurangu V et al (2003b) Three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging of congenital cardiac anomalies. Cardiol Young 13:461–465
Razavi R, Miquel M, Baker E (2004) Diagnosis of hemi-truncus arteriosis by three-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography. Circulation 109:E15–E16
Rebergen SA, Chin JG, Ottenkamp J, Wall EE van der, Roos A de (1993) Pulmonary regurgitation in the late postoperative follow-up of tetralogy of Fallot. Volumetric quantitation by nuclear magnetic resonance velocity mapping: Circulation 88:2257–2266
Reddy VM, Petrossian E, McElhinney DB, et al (1997) Onestage complete unifocalization in infants: when should the ventricular septal defect be closed? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 113:858–866; discussion 866–868
Rigby ML, Redington AN (1989) Cross-sectional echocardiography. Br Med Bull 45:1036–1060
Sampson C, Kilner PJ, Hirsch R, et al (1994) Venoatrial pathways after the Mustard operation for transposition of the great arteries: anatomic and functional MR imaging. Radiology 193:211–217
Sano S, Ishino K, Kawada M, et al (2000) Staged biventricular repair of pulmonary atresia or stenosis with intact ventricular septum. Ann Thorac Surg 70:1501–1506
Sarkar D, Bull C, Yates R et al (1999) Comparison of longterm outcomes of atrial repair of simple transposition with implications for a late arterial switch strategy. Circulation 100:II176–II181
Seddio F, Reddy VM, McElhinney DB, et al (1999) Multiple ventricular septal defects: how and when should they be repaired? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 117:134–139; discussion 39–40
Senning A (1975) Correction of the transposition of the great arteries. Ann Surg 182:287–292
Shellock FG, Shellock VJ (1999) Metallic stents: evaluation of MR imaging safety. AJR Am J Roentgenol 173:543–547
Shimpo H, Hayakawa H, Miyake Y, Takabayashi S, Yada I (2000) Strategy for pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. Ann Thorac Surg 70:287–289
Simpson IA, Valdes-Cruz LM, Berthoty DP (1993) Cine magnetic resonance imaging and color Doppler flow mapping in infants and children with pulmonary artery bands. Am J Cardiol 71:1419–1426
Sivakumar K, Anil SR, Rao SG, Shivaprakash K, Kumar RK (2003) Closure of muscular ventricular septal defects guided by en face reconstruction and pictorial representation. Ann Thorac Surg 76:158–166
Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology/Association of European Paediatric Cardiologists (1998) Eur Heart J 19:19–39
Taylor AJ, Byers JP, Cheitlin MD, Virmani R (1997) Anomalous right or left coronary artery from the contralateral coronary sinus: “high-risk” abnormalities in the initial coronary artery course and heterogeneous clinical outcomes. Am Heart J 133:428–435
Taylor AM, Stables RH, Poole-Wilson PA, Pennell DJ (1999) Definitive clinical assessment of atrial septal defect by magnetic resonance imaging. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 1:43–47
Taylor AM, Thorne SA, Rubens MB et al (2000) Coronary artery imaging in congenital heart disease: complementary role of magnetic resonance and X-ray coronary angiography. Circulation 101:1670–1678
Taylor AM, Muthurangu V, Hegde SR, et al (2004a) Magnetic resonance imaging for hypoplastic left heart syndrome following the Norwood stage 1 operation (abstract). J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 6:407
Taylor AM, Dymarkowski S, Hamaekers P et al (2004b) Magnetic resonance coronary angiography and late-enhancement myocardial imaging in children with arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries. Radiology (in press)
Thanopoulos BD, Karanassios E, Tsaousis G, Papadopoulos GS, Stefanadis C (2003a) Catheter closure of congenital/ acquired muscular VSDs and perimembranous VSDs using the Amplatzer devices. J Interv Cardiol 16:399–407
Thanopoulos BD, Tsaousis GS, Karanasios E, Eleftherakis NG, Paphitis C (2003b) Transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects with the Amplatzer asymmetric ventricular septal defect occluder: preliminary experience in children. Heart 89:918–922
Thomson JD, Gibbs JL, Doorn C van (2000) Cardiac catheter guided surgical closure of an apical ventricular septal defect. Ann Thorac Surg 70:1402–1404
Tulevski II, Lee PL, Groenink M et al (2000) Dobutamine-induced increase of right ventricular contractility without increased stroke volume in adolescent patients with transposition of the great arteries: evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging. Int J Card Imaging 16:471–478
Tulevski II, Wall EE van der, Groenink M et al (2002) Usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging dobutamine stress in asymptomatic and minimally symptomatic patients with decreased cardiac reserve from congenital heart disease (complete and corrected transposition of the great arteries and subpulmonic obstruction). Am J Cardiol 89:1077–1081
Tworetzky W, McElhinney DB, Brook MM, et al (1999) Echocardiographic diagnosis alone for the complete repair of major congenital heart defects. J Am Coll Cardiol 33:228–233
Tynan MJ, Becker AE, Macartney FJ, et al (1979) Nomenclature and classification of congenital heart disease. Br Heart J 41:544–553
Vincent RN, Porter AG, Tam VK, Kanter KR (2000) Diagnosis and catheter treatment of innominate artery stenosis following stage I Norwood procedure. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 49:415–418
Vliegen HW, Straten A van, Roos A de, et al (2002) Magnetic resonance imaging to assess the hemodynamic effects of pulmonary valve replacement in adults late after repair of tetralogy of fallot. Circulation 106:1703–1707
Wessel A, Pankau R, Kececioglu D, Ruschewski W, Bursch JH (1994) Three decades of follow-up of aortic and pulmonary vascular lesions in the Williams-Beuren syndrome. Am J Med Genet 52:297–301
Williams JC, Barratt-Boyes BG, Lowe JB (1961) Supravalvular aortic stenosis. Circulation 24:1311–1318
Wu Q, Yu Q, Yang X (2003) Modified Rastelli procedure for double outlet right ventricle with left-malposition of the great arteries: report of 9 cases. Ann Thorac Surg 75:138–142
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Muthurangu, V., Razavi, R., Bogaert, J., Taylor, A.M. (2005). Congenital Heart Disease. In: Bogaert, J., Dymarkowski, S., Taylor, A.M. (eds) Clinical Cardiac MRI. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26997-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26997-5_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40170-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26997-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)