Skip to main content
Top

13-03-2024

Can REBT Reduce Academic Stress and Increase Adjustment in Rural Students?

Auteurs: Faith C. Omeke, Moses Onyemaechi Ede, Chinyere Loveth Chukwu, Patricia Nwamaka Aroh, Calista Obiageli Onyeanusi, Tobias Obiora Ozor, Ifeanyichukwu Dumtochukwu Okoro, Josephine Nwamaka Maduakolam, Fidelis Azubuike Agu, Samuel Ifeanyi Aba

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

As there are internal and external demands from students to actively engage in several activities in school settings, most of them feel bored, frustrated, and nonadaptive in responding to those demands. This has increased the high prevalence of school maladjustment and academic stress in students, especially among minority groups and rural populations. Based on this, we investigated the impact of rational emotive behaviour therapy on academic stress and school adjustment among students in rural inclusive schools. This study was implemented using a pretest–posttest control group design. After obtaining permission for the study, 94 students who provided consent, participated in the study. These students were randomly assigned to two arms, treated, and assessed three times using two dependent measures. A multivariate statistic was used to test the effect of the intervention on the dependent variables. The results showed a significant effect of the rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT) group on academic stress management among students. It also showed no significant effect of the REBT group in improving academic adjustment among students the result reveals that gender is not a significant moderator of academic stress management and school adjustment in schools and no significant interaction effect of group and gender. In conclusion, the application of REBT is useful and beneficial in managing academic stress among the rural student population and calls for advancement. Unlike academic stress, REBT does not have a significant impact in improving school adjustment among rural students.
Literatuur
go back to reference Abdel Rahman, A. G., Al Hashim, B. N., Al Hiji, N. K., & Al-Abbad, Z. (2013). Stress among medical Saudi students at College of Medicine, King Faisal University. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 54(4), 195–199.PubMedPubMedCentral Abdel Rahman, A. G., Al Hashim, B. N., Al Hiji, N. K., & Al-Abbad, Z. (2013). Stress among medical Saudi students at College of Medicine, King Faisal University. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 54(4), 195–199.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Abosi, G. (2004). The effectiveness of rational emotive therapy on achievement motivation of students. The Nigerian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 9(1), 219–239. Abosi, G. (2004). The effectiveness of rational emotive therapy on achievement motivation of students. The Nigerian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 9(1), 219–239.
go back to reference Ageiee, J., Manzari, T. V., Hosseini, R., et al. (2012). Evaluating the effectiveness of cognitive behavior group therapy, group therapy meaning and integrating them to increase social adjustment of maladaptive students. Studty Health PSychol., 6, 6–13. Ageiee, J., Manzari, T. V., Hosseini, R., et al. (2012). Evaluating the effectiveness of cognitive behavior group therapy, group therapy meaning and integrating them to increase social adjustment of maladaptive students. Studty Health PSychol., 6, 6–13.
go back to reference Agu, P. U., Chigbu, B. C., Ede, M. O., Okeke, C. I., Chinweuba, N. H., Amaeze, F. E., Ejionueme, L. K., Omeke, F., Aye, E., Edikpa, E. C., Onu, E. A., Nwafor, B., Ozioko, A., Mezieobi, D., Oforka, T. O., Vita-Agundu, U. C., Uwakwe, S. I., Nweze, U. N., Onah, S. O., … Ezeaku, P. (2021). Rational emotive occupational health coaching for quality of work-life among primary school administrators. Medicine, 100(29), e26541.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Agu, P. U., Chigbu, B. C., Ede, M. O., Okeke, C. I., Chinweuba, N. H., Amaeze, F. E., Ejionueme, L. K., Omeke, F., Aye, E., Edikpa, E. C., Onu, E. A., Nwafor, B., Ozioko, A., Mezieobi, D., Oforka, T. O., Vita-Agundu, U. C., Uwakwe, S. I., Nweze, U. N., Onah, S. O., … Ezeaku, P. (2021). Rational emotive occupational health coaching for quality of work-life among primary school administrators. Medicine, 100(29), e26541.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Ai-qiang, S., Rao, C., & Oyeesiie, R. (2014). Educational stress among Chinese adolescents: Individual, family, school and peer influences. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 76, 495–499. Ai-qiang, S., Rao, C., & Oyeesiie, R. (2014). Educational stress among Chinese adolescents: Individual, family, school and peer influences. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 76, 495–499.
go back to reference American Psychological Association. (2013). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. In G. P. Koocher, J. C. Norcross, & B. A. Greene (Eds.), Psychologists' desk reference (3rd ed., pp. 529–550). Oxford University Press. American Psychological Association. (2013). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. In G. P. Koocher, J. C. Norcross, & B. A. Greene (Eds.), Psychologists' desk reference (3rd ed., pp. 529–550). Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Anderson, J. R., Guan, Y., & Koc, Y. (2016). The academic adjustment scale: Measuring the adjustment of permanent resident or sojourner students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 54, 68–76.CrossRef Anderson, J. R., Guan, Y., & Koc, Y. (2016). The academic adjustment scale: Measuring the adjustment of permanent resident or sojourner students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 54, 68–76.CrossRef
go back to reference Aneke, A. O., Ede, M. O., Agbigwe, I. B., Obumse, N. A., Nnamani, O., Ngwoke, A. N., Okenyi, E. C., Ezema, V. S., Ejiofor, J. N., Njoku, O. C., Ifelunni, C. O., Ebizie, E. N., Okpala, E., & Oneli, J. O. (2023). Examining the impact of randomized control intervention on depressive symptoms in schoolchildren with atypical behaviors. Medicine, 102(7), e32964.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Aneke, A. O., Ede, M. O., Agbigwe, I. B., Obumse, N. A., Nnamani, O., Ngwoke, A. N., Okenyi, E. C., Ezema, V. S., Ejiofor, J. N., Njoku, O. C., Ifelunni, C. O., Ebizie, E. N., Okpala, E., & Oneli, J. O. (2023). Examining the impact of randomized control intervention on depressive symptoms in schoolchildren with atypical behaviors. Medicine, 102(7), e32964.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Barkauskas, V. H., Lusk, S. L., & Eakin, B. L. (2005). Selecting control interventions for clinical outcome studies. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 27(3), 346–363.CrossRefPubMed Barkauskas, V. H., Lusk, S. L., & Eakin, B. L. (2005). Selecting control interventions for clinical outcome studies. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 27(3), 346–363.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Coladarci, T. (2007). Improving the yield of rural education research: An editor’s swan song. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 22(3), 22–23. Coladarci, T. (2007). Improving the yield of rural education research: An editor’s swan song. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 22(3), 22–23.
go back to reference Cookey, P. U., Kennedy, M. G., Adolphus, T., & Okwelle, P. C. (2021). Effects of client-centered therapy on bullying behaviour among senior public secondary school students in Rivers State. International Academic Journal of Educational Research, 5(3), 71–84. Cookey, P. U., Kennedy, M. G., Adolphus, T., & Okwelle, P. C. (2021). Effects of client-centered therapy on bullying behaviour among senior public secondary school students in Rivers State. International Academic Journal of Educational Research, 5(3), 71–84.
go back to reference Dastbaz, A., Fayyaz, E., Farshbaf, E., Alipour, M., Rostami, Z., & KhaliliKermani, F. (2014). Efficacy of narrative group therapy on the adjustment and self-efficacy of adolescent students. Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(21), 67–71. Dastbaz, A., Fayyaz, E., Farshbaf, E., Alipour, M., Rostami, Z., & KhaliliKermani, F. (2014). Efficacy of narrative group therapy on the adjustment and self-efficacy of adolescent students. Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(21), 67–71.
go back to reference Dawson, K. S., Bryant, R. A., Harper, M., Kuowei, T. A., Rahman, A., & Schafer, A. (2015). Problem Management Plus (PM+): A WHO transdiagnostic psychological intervention for common mental health problems. World Psychiatry, 14, 354–357.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dawson, K. S., Bryant, R. A., Harper, M., Kuowei, T. A., Rahman, A., & Schafer, A. (2015). Problem Management Plus (PM+): A WHO transdiagnostic psychological intervention for common mental health problems. World Psychiatry, 14, 354–357.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Ede, M. O., Okeke, C. I., & Oneli, J. O. (2023). Raising the self-esteem and reducing irrational beliefs of schoolchildren: The moderating and main effect study. Medicine, 102(27), e34168.CrossRef Ede, M. O., Okeke, C. I., & Oneli, J. O. (2023). Raising the self-esteem and reducing irrational beliefs of schoolchildren: The moderating and main effect study. Medicine, 102(27), e34168.CrossRef
go back to reference Elliott, S. A., & Brown, J. S. L. (2002). What are we doing to waiting list controls? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(9), 1047–1052.CrossRefPubMed Elliott, S. A., & Brown, J. S. L. (2002). What are we doing to waiting list controls? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(9), 1047–1052.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ellis, A. (1962). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. Lyle Stuart. Ellis, A. (1962). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. Lyle Stuart.
go back to reference Ellis, A. (1955). Psychotherapy techniques for use with psychotics. American Journal Psychotherapy, 9, 452–476.CrossRef Ellis, A. (1955). Psychotherapy techniques for use with psychotics. American Journal Psychotherapy, 9, 452–476.CrossRef
go back to reference Ellis, A. (2001). Overcoming destructive beliefs, feelings, and behaviors: New directions for rational emotive behavior therapy. Prometheus books. Ellis, A. (2001). Overcoming destructive beliefs, feelings, and behaviors: New directions for rational emotive behavior therapy. Prometheus books.
go back to reference Emmanuel, O. U., & Bright-Ovie, T. P. T. I. (2015). Adjustment problem of national diploma student in Burutu environment: A case study of Delta State School of Marine Technology, Burutu Delta State. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research, 3, 489–494. Emmanuel, O. U., & Bright-Ovie, T. P. T. I. (2015). Adjustment problem of national diploma student in Burutu environment: A case study of Delta State School of Marine Technology, Burutu Delta State. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research, 3, 489–494.
go back to reference Franken, R. (1994). Human motivation (3rd ed.). Brooks/Cole Publishing Co. Franken, R. (1994). Human motivation (3rd ed.). Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
go back to reference Furukawa, T. A., Noma, H., Caldwell, D. M., Honyashiki, M., Shinohara, K., Imai, H., Chen, P., Hunot, V., & Churchill, R. (2014). Waiting list may be a nocebo condition in psychotherapy trials: A contribution from network meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 130(3), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12275CrossRefPubMed Furukawa, T. A., Noma, H., Caldwell, D. M., Honyashiki, M., Shinohara, K., Imai, H., Chen, P., Hunot, V., & Churchill, R. (2014). Waiting list may be a nocebo condition in psychotherapy trials: A contribution from network meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 130(3), 181–192. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​acps.​12275CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hamidi, Y., & Eivazi, Z. (2010). The relationships among employees' job stress, job satisfaction, and the organizational performance of Hamadan urban health centers. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 38, 963–968.CrossRef Hamidi, Y., & Eivazi, Z. (2010). The relationships among employees' job stress, job satisfaction, and the organizational performance of Hamadan urban health centers. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 38, 963–968.CrossRef
go back to reference Hart, T., Fann, J. R., & Novack, T. A. (2008). The dilemma of the control condition in experience-based cognitive and behavioural treatment research. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 18(1), 1–21.CrossRefPubMed Hart, T., Fann, J. R., & Novack, T. A. (2008). The dilemma of the control condition in experience-based cognitive and behavioural treatment research. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 18(1), 1–21.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ikpe, I. U., Ezeonwumelu, V. U., & Okoro, C. C. (2021). Emotional intelligence and academic adjustment of second-year university students in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 34, 21–28. Ikpe, I. U., Ezeonwumelu, V. U., & Okoro, C. C. (2021). Emotional intelligence and academic adjustment of second-year university students in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 34, 21–28.
go back to reference Kadapatti, M. (2017). Prevalence of academic stress among students. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 3(3), 461–463. Kadapatti, M. (2017). Prevalence of academic stress among students. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 3(3), 461–463.
go back to reference Nwosu, N. C., Ede, M. O., Onah, N. G., Ekwueme, H. U., Obumse, N. A., Amoke, C. V., Chukwu, C. L., Onah, S. O., Amadi, K., Ezurike, C. A., & Oneli, J. O. (2022). Cognitive behavioral therapy for challenges to quitting tobacco smoking among social science and religion students. Medicine, 101(47), e31913.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nwosu, N. C., Ede, M. O., Onah, N. G., Ekwueme, H. U., Obumse, N. A., Amoke, C. V., Chukwu, C. L., Onah, S. O., Amadi, K., Ezurike, C. A., & Oneli, J. O. (2022). Cognitive behavioral therapy for challenges to quitting tobacco smoking among social science and religion students. Medicine, 101(47), e31913.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Nyamayaro, P. C. (2013). The relationship between adjustment and negative emotional states among first-year medical students. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 270–278. Nyamayaro, P. C. (2013). The relationship between adjustment and negative emotional states among first-year medical students. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 270–278.
go back to reference Obi, O. P., & Nicholas, I. J. (2020). Effect of rational emotive behaviour therapy on reduction of academic stress of undergraduate students in Rivers State, Nigeria. Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Education, 16, 293–312. Obi, O. P., & Nicholas, I. J. (2020). Effect of rational emotive behaviour therapy on reduction of academic stress of undergraduate students in Rivers State, Nigeria. Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Education, 16, 293–312.
go back to reference Ogakwu, N. V., Ede, M. O., Agu, P. U., Manafa, I., Ezeaku, F., Onah, S. O., Okereke, G. K. O., Omeke, F. C., Agbigwe, I. B., & Oneli, J. O. (2023a). School-based intervention for academic stress management and school adjustment among industrial technical education students: Implications for educational administrators. Medicine, 102(2), e32547.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ogakwu, N. V., Ede, M. O., Agu, P. U., Manafa, I., Ezeaku, F., Onah, S. O., Okereke, G. K. O., Omeke, F. C., Agbigwe, I. B., & Oneli, J. O. (2023a). School-based intervention for academic stress management and school adjustment among industrial technical education students: Implications for educational administrators. Medicine, 102(2), e32547.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Ogakwu, N. V., Ede, M. O., Amaeze, F. E., Manafa, I., Okeke, F. C., Omeke, F., Amadi, K., Ede, A. O., & Ekesionye, N. E. (2022). Occupational health intervention for work–life balance and burnout management among teachers in rural communities. Journal of Community Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22806CrossRefPubMed Ogakwu, N. V., Ede, M. O., Amaeze, F. E., Manafa, I., Okeke, F. C., Omeke, F., Amadi, K., Ede, A. O., & Ekesionye, N. E. (2022). Occupational health intervention for work–life balance and burnout management among teachers in rural communities. Journal of Community Psychology. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​jcop.​22806CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Omeke, F. C., Okeke, C. I., Ede, M. O., & Oneli, J. O. (2023). Coaching impact on work-family conflict and occupational stress among educational administrators in primary schools. Medicine, 102(10), e3318.CrossRef Omeke, F. C., Okeke, C. I., Ede, M. O., & Oneli, J. O. (2023). Coaching impact on work-family conflict and occupational stress among educational administrators in primary schools. Medicine, 102(10), e3318.CrossRef
go back to reference Onwubiko, E. C (2020). Time management counseling effect on academic adjustment of low-performing student-Librarians in Nigerian Universities: An empirical study. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 4317 Onwubiko, E. C (2020). Time management counseling effect on academic adjustment of low-performing student-Librarians in Nigerian Universities: An empirical study. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 4317
go back to reference Rajendran, R., & Kaliappan, K. V. (1990). Efficacy of behavioural programme in managing the academic stress and improving academic performance. Journal Personal Clinical Students, 6, 193–196. Rajendran, R., & Kaliappan, K. V. (1990). Efficacy of behavioural programme in managing the academic stress and improving academic performance. Journal Personal Clinical Students, 6, 193–196.
go back to reference Rod, P & Haig, K (2011). Introduction to psychology. USA: Wadsworth Rod, P & Haig, K (2011). Introduction to psychology. USA: Wadsworth
go back to reference Shiferaw, S., Fantahun, M., & Bekele, A. (2006). Psychosocial problems among students in preparatory school, in Dessie town, north east Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 20(1), 47–55.CrossRef Shiferaw, S., Fantahun, M., & Bekele, A. (2006). Psychosocial problems among students in preparatory school, in Dessie town, north east Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 20(1), 47–55.CrossRef
go back to reference Turner, M. J. (2016). Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), irrational and rational beliefs, and the mental health of Athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1423.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Turner, M. J. (2016). Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), irrational and rational beliefs, and the mental health of Athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1423.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Tweed, R. G., White, K., & Lehman, D. R. (2004). Culture, stress, and coping. Internally and externally-targeted control strategies of European Canadians, East Asian Canadians, and Japanese. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 652–668.CrossRef Tweed, R. G., White, K., & Lehman, D. R. (2004). Culture, stress, and coping. Internally and externally-targeted control strategies of European Canadians, East Asian Canadians, and Japanese. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 652–668.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Can REBT Reduce Academic Stress and Increase Adjustment in Rural Students?
Auteurs
Faith C. Omeke
Moses Onyemaechi Ede
Chinyere Loveth Chukwu
Patricia Nwamaka Aroh
Calista Obiageli Onyeanusi
Tobias Obiora Ozor
Ifeanyichukwu Dumtochukwu Okoro
Josephine Nwamaka Maduakolam
Fidelis Azubuike Agu
Samuel Ifeanyi Aba
Publicatiedatum
13-03-2024
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy
Print ISSN: 0894-9085
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6563
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-024-00539-0