Introduction
Parental Personality, Parenting, and Context
Parental Personality, Parenting, and Adolescent Behavior
The Current Studies
Methods
Sample and Procedure
Measures
Parental personality
Variable | Mean (SD) | Variance | Median | Range | Kurtosis | Skew | Items (N) | ω |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parents (N = 283) | ||||||||
ACE | 1.45 (2.12) | 4.49 | 1.00 | 10.00 | 3.60 | 1.92 | 10 | 0.84 |
SES | 17.89 (4.42) | 19.50 | 18.00 | 21.00 | −0.64 | −0.03 | 4 | 0.57 |
AGR | 3.87 (0.53) | 0.29 | 3.89 | 3.22 | 0.46 | −0.44 | 9 | 0.78 |
CSC | 3.96 (0.58) | 0.34 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 0.26 | −0.41 | 9 | 0.85 |
EXT | 3.19 (0.74) | 0.55 | 3.25 | 3.75 | −0.47 | −0.22 | 8 | 0.87 |
NER | 2.65 (0.79) | 0.63 | 2.63 | 3.88 | −0.49 | 0.27 | 8 | 0.88 |
OPN | 3.37 (0.56) | 0.31 | 3.30 | 3.70 | 0.61 | −0.02 | 10 | 0.81 |
MAC | 7.74 (3.18) | 10.11 | 7.00 | 15.00 | −0.31 | 0.64 | 4 | 0.78 |
PSY | 7.28 (3.17) | 10.05 | 7.00 | 16.00 | 1.38 | 1.21 | 4 | 0.85 |
ATG | 65.24 (16.04) | 257.31 | 63.00 | 84.00 | −0.02 | 0.52 | 32 | 0.90 |
AGE | 42.72 (10.57) | 111.64 | 42.00 | 61.00 | −0.07 | 0.25 | 16 | 0.87 |
NNR | 35.49 (8.08) | 65.36 | 36.00 | 43.00 | −0.07 | 0.10 | 12 | 0.83 |
HTY | 7.59 (1.94) | 3.78 | 7.00 | 10.00 | −1.44 | 0.23 | 6 | 0.68 |
WRM | 30.15 (2.37) | 5.61 | 31.00 | 11.00 | −1.43 | −0.22 | 8 | 0.78 |
CTL | 14.24 (2.17) | 4.70 | 14.00 | 13.00 | 0.56 | −0.47 | 5 | 0.52 |
Adolescents (N = 257) | ||||||||
EPB | 5.92 (3.83) | 14.65 | 5.00 | 17.00 | −0.43 | 0.49 | 10 | 0.79 |
IPB | 5.17 (3.33) | 11.09 | 5.00 | 16.00 | 0.04 | 0.69 | 10 | 0.72 |
PRO | 7.57 (1.93) | 3.73 | 8.00 | 8.00 | −0.33 | −0.57 | 5 | 0.74 |
Parenting
Context
Adolescent behavioral outcomes
Statistical Analyses
Study 1
Warmth | Hostility | Control | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predictors | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β |
SES | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
ACEs | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.14 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.11 |
Step 1 | R2 = 0.02 | R2 = 0.04 | R2 = 0.01 | ||||||
F(2, 151) = 1.68, ns | F(2, 151) = 2.98, ns | F(2, 151) = 0.97, ns | |||||||
SES | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.16* | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
ACEs | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.09 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.07 |
Ext | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.05 |
Agr | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.18* | −0.14 | 0.04 | −0.31*** | −0.48 | 0.33 | −0.13 |
Csc | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.72 | 0.30 | 0.22* |
Ner | −0.02 | 0.04 | −0.06 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.44 | 0.27 | 0.16 |
Opn | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.04 | −0.10 | −0.71 | 0.30 | −0.20* |
Step 2 | R2 = 0.13 | R2 = 0.19 | R2 = 0.11 | ||||||
F(7, 146) = 3.16** | F(7, 146) = 5.10*** | F(7, 146) = 2.48* | |||||||
F∆(5, 146) = 4.15** | F∆(5, 146) = 5.50*** | F∆(5, 146) = 3.01* | |||||||
SES | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
ACEs | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.09 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.10 |
Ext | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.05 |
Agr | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.11 | −0.14 | 0.04 | −0.31*** | −0.40 | 0.34 | −0.11 |
Csc | 0.1 | 0.04 | 0.22* | −0.01 | 0.04 | −0.02 | 0.70 | 0.32 | 0.21* |
Ner | −0.02 | 0.04 | −0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.44 | 0.28 | 0.16 |
Opn | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.04 | −0.08 | −0.78 | 0.31 | −0.22* |
Csc x ACEs | −0.06 | 0.02 | −0.28** | ||||||
Step 3 | R2 = 0.24 | R2 = 0.22 | R2 = 0.16 | ||||||
F(17, 136) = 2.59** | F(17, 136) = 2.21** | F(17, 136) = 1.48, ns | |||||||
F∆(10, 136) = 1.92* | F∆(10, 136) = 0.35, ns | F∆(10, 136) = 0.80, ns |
Warmth | Hostility | Control | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predictors | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β |
SES | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.20* |
ACEs | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.14 |
Step 1 | R2 = 0.01 | R2 = 0.04 | R2 = 0.05 | ||||||
F(2, 126) = 0.74, ns | F(2, 126) = 2.42, ns | F(2, 126) = 3.41* | |||||||
SES | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.17 |
ACEs | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.13 |
Ext | −0.05 | 0.05 | −0.13 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.06 | −0.31 | 0.43 | −0.10 |
Agr | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.20* | −0.22 | 0.06 | −0.35*** | −0.86 | 0.47 | −0.18 |
Csc | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.09 | −0.04 | 0.06 | −0.07 | 0.63 | 0.48 | 0.14 |
Ner | −0.03 | 0.04 | −0.10 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.12 | −0.17 | 0.32 | −0.06 |
Opn | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.08 | −0.01 | 0.06 | −0.01 | 0.28 | 0.46 | 0.06 |
Step 2 | R2 = 0.09 | R2 = 0.21 | R2 = 0.08 | ||||||
F(7, 121) = 1.62, ns | F(7, 121) = 4.67*** | F(7, 121) = 1.57, ns | |||||||
F∆(5, 121) = 2.01 | F∆(5, 121) = 5.26*** | F∆(5, 121) = 0.86, ns | |||||||
SES | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.17 |
ACEs | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.13 |
Ext | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.09 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.09 | −0.14 | 0.44 | −0.04 |
Agr | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.22* | −0.22 | 0.06 | −0.34*** | −0.93 | 0.47 | −0.20 |
Csc | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.07 | −0.03 | 0.06 | −0.05 | 0.52 | 0.49 | 0.12 |
Ner | −0.01 | 0.04 | −0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.12 | −0.03 | 0.35 | −0.01 |
Opn | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.08 | −0.05 | 0.06 | −0.08 | 0.36 | 0.49 | 0.08 |
Ext x SES | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.28* | ||||||
Step 3 | R2 = 0.18 | R2 = 0.26 | R2 = 0.17 | ||||||
F(17, 111) = 1.46, ns | F(17, 111) = 2.29** | F(17, 111) = 1.35, ns | |||||||
F∆(10, 111) = 0.79, ns | F∆(10, 111) = .70, ns | F∆(10, 111) = 1.17, ns |
Warmth | Hostility | Control | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predictors | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β |
SES | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
ACEs | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.14 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.11 |
Step 1 | R2 = 0.02 | R2 = 0.04 | R2 = 0.01 | ||||||
F(2, 151) = 1.68, ns | F(2, 151) = 2.98, ns | F(2, 151) = 0.97, ns | |||||||
SES | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
ACEs | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.08 |
Psy | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.17 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.28* | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.16 |
Mac | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.13 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.01 |
NNe | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.21** | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.11 |
Ant | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.12 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.14 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.13 |
AgE | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.15 | 0.00 | 0.02 | −0.01 |
Step 2 | R2 = 0.19 | R2 = 0.21 | R2 = 0.04 | ||||||
F(7, 146) = 4.93*** | F(7, 146) = 5.43*** | F(7, 146) = 0.83, ns | |||||||
F∆(5, 146) = 6.53*** | F∆(5, 146) = 6.33*** | F∆(5, 146) = 0.75, ns | |||||||
SES | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
ACEs | −0.03 | 0.02 | −0.19* | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.04 |
Psy | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.12 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.26* | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.14 |
Mac | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.12 | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
NNe | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.19* | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.09 |
Ant | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.22 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.21 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.17 |
AgE | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.21* | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.20* | 0.00 | 0.02 | −0.02 |
Mac x ACEs | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.39*** | ||||||
Step 3 | R2 = 0.29 | R2 = 0.28 | R2 = 0.08 | ||||||
F(17, 136) = 3.32*** | F(17, 136) = 3.06*** | F(17, 136) = 0.66, ns | |||||||
F∆(10, 136) = 1.97* | F∆(10, 136) = 1.32, ns | F∆(10, 136) = 0.55, ns |
Warmth | Hostility | Control | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predictors | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β |
SES | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.20* |
ACEs | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.14 |
Step 1 | R2 = 0.01 | R2 = 0.04 | R2 = 0.05 | ||||||
F(2, 126) = 0.74, ns | F(2, 126) = 2.42, ns | F(2, 126) = 3.41* | |||||||
SES | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.21* |
ACEs | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.05 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.09 |
Psy | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.02 |
Mac | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.10 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.34** | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.15 |
NNe | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.18* | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.07 |
Ant | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.22 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.00 | 0.02 | −0.02 |
AgE | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.05 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.07 |
Step 2 | R2 = 0.07 | R2 = 0.25 | R2 = 0.08 | ||||||
F(7, 121) = 1.27, ns | F(7, 121) = 5.85*** | F(7, 121) = 1.51, ns | |||||||
F∆(5, 121) = 1.61, ns | F∆(5, 121) = 7.00*** | F∆(5, 121) = 0.74, ns | |||||||
SES | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.17 |
ACEs | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.06 | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.04 |
Psy | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.04 | −0.01 | 0.12 | −0.01 |
Mac | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.18 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.40*** | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.16 |
NNe | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
Ant | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.29* | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.15 | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.05 |
AgE | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.06 | −0.02 | 0.03 | −0.07 |
Step 3 | R2 = 0.22 | R2 = 0.32 | R2 = 0.13 | ||||||
F(17, 111) = 1.79* | F(17, 111) = 3.01*** | F(17, 111) = 0.95, ns | |||||||
F∆(10, 111) = 2.07* | F∆(10, 111) = 1.02, ns | F∆(10, 111) = 0.59, ns |
Study 2
Externalizing | Internalizing | Prosocial | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predictors | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β |
A. Sex | −0.31 | 0.48 | −0.04 | 1.45 | 0.41 | 0.22*** | 0.58 | 0.23 | 0.15* |
A. Age | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.05 | −0.02 | 0.06 | −0.02 |
P. Gender | 0.15 | 0.49 | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.41 | −0.01 | 0.77 | 0.24 | 0.20** |
SES | −0.05 | 0.05 | −0.06 | −0.06 | 0.05 | −0.08 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.12* |
ACEs | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.09 | −0.02 | 0.06 | −0.02 |
Step 1 | R2 = 0.02 | R2 = 0.07 | R2 = 0.08 | ||||||
F(5, 251) = 1.28, ns | F(5, 251) = 3.81** | F(5, 251) = 4.26*** | |||||||
A. Sex | −0.34 | 0.48 | −0.04 | 1.40 | 0.41 | 0.21*** | 0.68 | 0.23 | 0.18** |
A. Age | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.07 | −0.02 | 0.06 | −0.03 |
P. Gender | −0.05 | 0.54 | −0.01 | −0.25 | 0.46 | −0.04 | 0.43 | 0.26 | 0.11 |
SES | −0.07 | 0.05 | −0.08 | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.06 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.14* |
ACEs | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.00 |
Ext | 0.76 | 0.38 | 0.15* | 0.01 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.18 | 0.01 |
Agr | −0.20 | 0.51 | −0.03 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.06 | 1.27 | 0.24 | 0.36*** |
Csc | −0.61 | 0.47 | −0.10 | −0.53 | 0.40 | −0.09 | −0.15 | 0.22 | −0.05 |
Ner | 0.69 | 0.38 | 0.14 | 0.74 | 0.32 | 0.18* | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.06 |
Opn | 0.59 | 0.47 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.40 | 0.01 | −0.19 | 0.22 | −0.06 |
Step 2 | R2 = 0.07 | R2 = 0.11 | R2 = 0.18 | ||||||
F(10, 246) = 1.76, ns | F(10, 246) = 3.05** | F(10, 246) = 5.29*** | |||||||
F∆(5, 246) = 2.33* | F∆(5, 246) = 2.20, ns | F∆(5, 246) = 6.02*** | |||||||
A. Sex | −0.31 | 0.47 | −0.04 | 1.37 | 0.41 | 0.21*** | 0.7 | 0.23 | 0.18** |
A. Age | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.06 | −0.02 | 0.06 | −0.02 |
P. Gender | 0.17 | 0.55 | 0.02 | −0.10 | 0.47 | −0.01 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.09 |
SES | −0.10 | 0.05 | −0.12 | −0.05 | 0.05 | −0.07 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.15* |
ACEs | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.00 |
Ext | 0.71 | 0.37 | 0.14 | −0.01 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.18 | 0.01 |
Agr | 0.33 | 0.53 | 0.05 | 0.58 | 0.45 | 0.09 | 1.18 | 0.25 | 0.33*** |
Csc | −0.51 | 0.47 | −0.08 | −0.42 | 0.41 | −0.07 | −0.21 | 0.23 | −0.07 |
Ner | 0.51 | 0.37 | 0.11 | 0.66 | 0.32 | 0.16* | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.07 |
Opn | 0.70 | 0.47 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.40 | 0.01 | −0.18 | 0.23 | −0.05 |
Warmth | −0.20 | 0.12 | −0.12 | −0.07 | 0.10 | −0.05 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
Hostility | 0.36 | 0.14 | 0.18* | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.13 | −0.12 | 0.07 | −0.12 |
Control | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.01 | −0.09 | 0.10 | −0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 |
Step 3 | R2 = 0.12 | R2 = 0.13 | R2 = 0.19 | ||||||
F(13, 243) = 2.51** | F(13, 243) = 2.80*** | F(13, 243) = 4.48*** | |||||||
F∆(3, 243) = 4.79** | F∆(3, 243) = 1.82, ns | F∆(3, 243) = 1.67, ns |
Externalizing | Internalizing | Prosocial | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predictors | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β | B | SE B | β |
A. Sex | −0.31 | 0.48 | −0.04 | 1.45 | 0.41 | 0.22*** | 0.58 | 0.23 | 0.15* |
A. Age | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.05 | −0.02 | 0.06 | −0.02 |
P. Gender | 0.15 | 0.49 | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.41 | −0.01 | 0.77 | 0.24 | 0.20** |
SES | −0.05 | 0.05 | −0.06 | −0.06 | 0.05 | −0.08 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.12* |
ACEs | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.09 | −0.02 | 0.06 | −0.02 |
Step 1 | R2 = 0.02 | R2 = 0.07 | R2 = 0.08 | ||||||
F(5, 251) = 1.28, ns | F(5, 251) = 3.81** | F(5, 251) = 4.26*** | |||||||
A. Sex | −0.37 | 0.48 | −0.05 | 1.50 | 0.41 | 0.23 | 0.59 | 0.23 | 0.15** |
A. Age | 0.67 | 0.58 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.04*** | −0.04 | 0.06 | −0.04 |
P. Gender | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.09 | −0.19 | 0.49 | −0.03 | 0.36 | 0.27 | 0.09 |
SES | −0.06 | 0.05 | −0.07 | −0.06 | 0.05 | −0.08 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.11 |
ACEs | 0.20 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.07 | −0.01 | 0.06 | −0.01 |
Psy | −0.01 | 0.11 | −0.01 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.04 | −0.15 | 0.05 | −0.25** |
Mac | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.09 | −0.02 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
NNe | 0.00 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.13* | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
Ant | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.15 |
AgE | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.04 | −0.01 | 0.02 | −0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.08 |
Step 2 | R2 = 0.04 | R2 = 0.09 | R2 = 0.17 | ||||||
F(10, 246) = 1.11, ns | F(10, 246) = 2.39* | F(10, 246) = 4.89*** | |||||||
F∆(5, 246) = 1.00, ns | F∆(5, 246) = 1.01, ns | F∆(5, 246) = 5.49*** | |||||||
A. Sex | −0.48 | 0.47 | −0.06 | 1.40 | 0.41 | 0.21*** | 0.62 | 0.23 | 0.16** |
A. Age | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.04 | −0.04 | 0.06 | −0.04 |
P. Gender | 0.67 | 0.58 | 0.09 | −0.11 | 0.50 | −0.02 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 0.10 |
SES | −0.08 | 0.05 | −0.09 | −0.06 | 0.05 | −0.09 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.12* |
ACEs | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.08 | −0.01 | 0.06 | −0.01 |
Psy | −0.06 | 0.11 | −0.05 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.02 | −0.14 | 0.05 | −0.23* |
Mac | −0.07 | 0.11 | −0.06 | −0.07 | 0.09 | −0.07 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.10 |
NNe | −0.02 | 0.03 | −0.05 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 |
Ant | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.02 | −0.02 | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.13 |
AgE | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.07 |
Warmth | −0.22 | 0.12 | −0.13 | −0.10 | 0.10 | −0.07 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 |
Hostility | 0.38 | 0.14 | 0.20** | 0.24 | 0.12 | 0.14* | −0.14 | 0.07 | −0.14* |
Control | −0.02 | 0.12 | −0.01 | −0.13 | 0.10 | −0.08 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
Step 3 | R2 = 0.10 | R2 = 0.12 | R2 = 0.18 | ||||||
F(13, 243) = 2.11* | F(13, 243) = 2.46** | F(13, 243) = 4.19*** | |||||||
F∆(3, 243) = 5.34** | F∆(3, 243) = 2.61, ns | F∆(3, 243) = 1.79, ns |